Hormones sune, gabaɗaya, sunadarai ko magungunan sitir da ke da alhakin jigilar wasu umarni zuwa ga ɓangaren da ke buƙatar aiwatar da aikin. Hanyoyin safarar jini ne kuma yawan kwayoyi masu yawa a jikin mu ya banbanta a koda yaushe, walau saboda shekaru, ayyukan yau da kullun da kuma tsarin rayuwar mu. A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna akan homon maza da mahimmancin da suke da shi ga jikinmu.
Kada a rasa waɗanne ne mahimmancin homon namiji da kuma aikin da suke yi a kowane lokaci.
Yadda Hormones na Maza ke aiki
Ana samar da Hormones a cikin gland endocrine. A yadda aka saba, muna magana ne game da thyroid, gonads, da pituitary. Game da mata, suma ana haifar da su a mahaifa. Wadannan homonin na iya zama duka kwayoyin steroid da sunadarai. Kowannensu yana da aikinsa daban. Idan sunadari ne, idan ya isa ga gabar da ke neman siginar, ya ɗauka ga mai karɓa akan ƙwayoyin salula. Da zarar an ɗaura shi zuwa wannan mai karɓar, yana fara aiwatar da aikinsa.
Idan mukayi magana game da hormone na steroid, karami, sami damar shiga tantanin halitta kuma a ɗaura ga mai karɓa da aka samo a cikin cytoplasm. Da zarar an ɗaure shi zuwa mai karɓa, hormones suna aiwatar da takamaiman matakai waɗanda zasu iya bambanta da nau'ikan da yawa. Yana iya yiwuwa aikin wannan hormone shine hada wani hormone don aiwatar da wani aiki. Hakanan suna iya aiwatar da ayyuka dangane da buƙatar jikin da ake magana. Misali, sinadarin insulin shine ke da alhakin narkewar suga a cikin jini da kuma rage shi, yana mai daidaita matakan.
Bambancin Hormonal tsakanin maza da mata
Hankalin da muke samu a cikin maza da mata ya bambanta. Wannan yana daga cikin dalilan da suka sa ake tantance halaye na gaba-dayan maza ta hanyoyin halittar maza, kamar yadda mace take da na matansa. Koyaya, kwayoyin hormones iri daya ne.
Wadannan natsuwa sun fi banbanci a cikin wadanda suke jima'i da kuma a gabobin da suke gudanar da ayyukansu. A game da maza, androgens sune haɓakar namiji ta hanyar kyau kuma, sabili da haka, suna cikin haɗuwa sosai Game da mata, estrogens sune hormones tare da haɓakar mafi girma.
Zamu lissafa kuma mu bayyana wadanda sune mahimmancin kwayoyin halittar mutum.
- Testosterone Shine mafi kyawun sanannen namiji. Babban tushen samarwa shine gwajin kwayoyin halitta a cikin sel wadanda suke a sararin samaniya.
- LH. Ana kiransu ƙwayoyin Leydig. Su ma suna da alhakin samar da testosterone. Don yin wannan, dole ne su karɓi zuga don haɗa shi. Tana cikin pituitary na gaba.
- Farashin FSH. Ana samun wannan hormone a cikin tubanin seminiferous inda ake samar da maniyyi.
Ayyukan testosterone
An faɗi abubuwa da yawa game da ita. An ce mutumin da yake da mafi yawan testosterone zai kasance wanda yake da kyan gani, mafi hushi da murya, mai nuna halin ko in kula. Har yaya wannan gaskiyar take? Zamuyi bayani dalla dalla kan matsayin testosterone a cikin maza.
Kamar yadda aka saba fada, testosterone yana da aiki kai tsaye kan ci gaban axillary, balaga, jiki da fuska. Wannan haɓakar gashi ta bambanta a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban. Hakanan yana aiki akan igiyar sautin kuma yana kaɗa shi ƙari ko lessasa, wanda ke haifar da laushi ko ƙaramar murya. Yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban ƙwayar tsoka, samun sakamako na anabolic kuma yana motsa haɓakar prostate, guje wa matsaloli na gaba kamar su Ciwon ƙwayar cuta.
Maza masu yawan adadin testosterone suna da girman ƙwayoyin cuta kuma sabili da haka ya zama mahimmin azzakari. Fitar maniyyi ya dogara ne kacokan ga sha’awa da sha’awa kuma wannan ya karu ne ta testosterone. Mafi yawan maniyyin da yake cikin kwayar halittar maniyyi, da alama zai iya haifar da maniyyi kuma da alama mace zata iya daukar ciki.
Takaitawar testosterone shine cewa shine ke da alhakin sanya yaro ya zama namiji kuma zai iya yiwa mace ciki. Zamanin wannan hormone na namiji yana farawa a cikin kwakwalwa. Yayinda jiki ya kai matakin sanannen girma, yana fara hada wannan homon a cikin hypothalamus. FSH da LH sune abin da ke motsa kwayar halittar kwaya don samar da kwayar testosterone kuma fara ci gaba da girma, hamata da gashin jiki.
Raunin testosterone
Dangane da mata, libido ya dogara da adadin androgens kuma waɗannan suna cikin ƙananan yawa. Ana haifar da su a cikin ovaries da adrenals kuma suna iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa, gaba ɗaya, mata ba sa yawan tunani game da jima'i. Lokacin da wannan yanayin na rashin sha'awar jima'i ke faruwa a cikin mutum, shin akwai rashi na testosterone? Bari mu ga irin tasirin da yake da shi da kuma abin da za a yi a cikin waɗannan nau'ikan halin.
Lokacin da likita ya binciko ƙarancin wannan hormone na namiji, yana iya zama saboda ƙarancin samarwarta a cikin jijiyoyin saboda kowane canji. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa saboda akwai ƙarancin LH. Idan harka ta farko ce, dole ne a kula da mara lafiyar da karin testosterone don hada shi cikin jiki. Idan ba a sami LH ba, zai zama dole a yi maganin LH, tunda wannan shi ne ke motsa samar da testosterone.
Don sanin idan ba ku da testosterone, zaku iya gane shi ta wasu alamu kamar:
- Hasken walƙiya tare da gumi mai yawa.
- Ana haifar da osteoporosis, wahala kasusuwa raguwar girmansu da kaurinsu.
- Decrewarai rage sha'awar jima'i.
- Akwai erectile tabarbarewa samun matsala kiyayewa ko samun tsagewa.
- Fatigueara yawan gajiya yana ƙaruwa.
- Kuna shan wahala daga wasu nau'ikan damuwa ko tsananin fushi ci gaba.
Kamar yadda kake gani, hormones na maza suna da mahimmancin matsayi kuma sune ke haifar da halayen maza na al'ada don halaye. Kula da abincin ku, motsa jiki yau da kullun kuma ku kula da ƙarancin rayuwa. Tare da waɗannan nasihun, zaku iya koyo game da homon maza da aikinsu.