Ndoziva sei kuti ndine muviri werudzii? Pamwe wakambozvibvunza mubvunzo uyu kanopfuura kamwe chete. Chekutanga chatinofanira kukuratidzai panyaya iyi ndechekuti munhu wega wega inyika uye ane chipenyu chimwe chete kuti kunyange inogona kuiswa pamwe chete. Kwete pasina, muviri unoumbwa nawo masero anopfuura mamiriyoni makumi matatu zvinoumba tsandanyama, mapfupa, uye nhengo dzako. Uye izvi zvese zvinoguma nemuchina wakakwana.
Zvisinei, kuti tipindure mubvunzo ndoziva sei kuti ndine muviri wakaita sei, akati wandei akagadzirwa dzidziso kupfuuridza nguva. Zvichida inonyanya kukosha ndeyeAmerican psychologist William Herbert Sheldon. Zvisinei, pamberi pake, chiremba wepfungwa weGermany Ernst Kretschmer. Isu tichakutsanangurira iwe zvinyorwa zvezvose zviri zviviri.
Dzidziso yaErnst Kretschmer
Picnic Body Show
Uyu chiremba weGermany akaedza, mumakore makumi maviri ezana remakore rapfuura, kuti batanidza biotype uye psychotype yevanhu. Kureva kuti akaedza kutsvaga hukama pakati pechimiro chemuviri nehunhu hwevanhu. Mafungiro ake anga atove ekare nhasi. Asi dzidziso yake yakataura nezvemapoka matatu ebumbiro remitemo raakawedzera mamwe emhando yakavhenganiswa.
Yokutanga yakagadzirwa asthenic kana leptosomatic miviri. Vakareba uye vatete, vane upamhi hwemapfudzi mapfupi uye chipfuva chakamanikana. Saizvozvowo, chiso chake nemhino zvakarebesa uye dehenya rake rakadzorwa. Nezve kuwirirana kwavo nehunhu, vanhu ava vanowanzove nzwisisa, nehanya neunyanzvi uye, pane kudaro, dzimwe nguva inotonhora.
Mhando yechipiri yeKretschmer ndeye mumhanyi kana epileptoid. Iwo muviri wakasimba uye wakasimba zvese maererano nemapfupa nemamhasuru. Hunhu hwake ndihwo ane simba uye akatsunga, nechido chekunakidzwa. Asi zvakare ine chinhu chinonzwa uye chine chido.
Kune chikamu chayo, yechitatu archetype yeGerman psychiatrist ndeye pikiniki kana cyclothymic. Iwo miviri midiki pakureba, asi yakasimba kwazvo. Viscera yaro yakakura uye yakakora, iyo inobatsira kutenderedza maumbirwo ayo. Vanewo kukura kushoma kwemhasuru. Kana huri hunhu hwavo, vanhu ava ndivo akangwara uye anoseka, kunyange zvazvo vachigona kupinda nomuzvikamu zvokuora mwoyo. Ivowo havawirirani uye vane tarisiro kana kusava netariro zvichienderana nenguva.
Pakupedzisira, Kretschmer akataura nezve dysplastic muviri, iyo isingakodzeri chero yemhando dziri pamusoro apa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvipenyu zvisina kuenzana uye vanhu vanovapa vanowanzove nazvo hunhu husina simba uye hwakarasika.
Mafungiro aWilliam Sheldon ekuti ndingaziva sei rudzi rwemuviri wandiinawo
William Herbert Sheldon's somatotypes
Sezvatakakuudza, kuferefeta kwenyanzvi yepfungwa William Sheldon Vakanga vanonoka kupfuura avo veKretschmer. Mazano ako akaunganidzwa mukufona somatotype dzidziso, iyo, seyakapfuura, inobatanidza chimiro chemuviri nechimiro chechimiro. Asi, munyaya iyi, anotaura pamusoro pemhando nhatu dzakakosha dzemiviri.
Yokutanga ndeye iyo ectomorph, izvo zvinoenderana ne vanhu vane hanya uye nokuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro nguva nenguva. Mophologically, zvipenyu izvi zvirefu uye zvitete, zvine makumbo marefu. Mukuwedzera, vane zvishoma kukura kwemhasuru, izvo zvinovapa chimiro chisina simba. Kutaura zvazviri, havawanzofuta.
Sheldon yechipiri archetype ndeye iyo endomorph. Inomiririrwa nemitumbi yakatenderera uye ine tsika yekuunganidza mafuta. Kana ari varume, anooneka padumbu, ukuwo pavakadzi, akazara muchiuno. Mapfupa ake akakurawo uye metabolism yake inonoka. Kana dziri hunhu hwavo vanhu vanoshamwaridzana uye vane hunhu hwakanaka, foodies uye vanofarira vanoda.
Pakupedzisira, rudzi rwechitatu rwedzidziso iyi ndiyo mesomorphic body. Tinogona kukuudza kuti zvaizova pakati pezviviri zvakapfuura. Nemhaka yokuti inoratidzika kuva yemitambo, ine tsandanyama nemapfupa zvakaumbwa nenzira yakadzikama. Anowanzova mupfupi, asi akasimba uye akasimba. Mapendekete ake akafara uye chiuno chake chiri mutete. Saizvozvo, inofanorongerwa kukudziridza tsandanyama dzayo, asi kwete kuunganidza mafuta. Nezvehunhu hwevanhu ava, ndivo zvakadzikama, zvine simba uye zvinodakadza, nokufarira zvikuru mitambo.
Aya ndiwo dzidziso mbiri dzekutanga dzinopindura mubvunzo kuti ndingaziva sei kuti ndine muviri upi. Zvisinei, zvose zviri zviviri zvakakonzera kushoropodzwa pachena. Kunyanya, Kretschmer's yakada kuvharwa neazvino psycho-mushonga. Tiri kuzokuratidzai zvipikiso zvikuru zvakasimudzwa kune idzi pfungwa.
Kupokana kune dzidziso dzeKretschmer naSheldon
Graphic inomiririra yemesomorphic muviri
Kana dziri pfungwa dzekutanga, akashoropodzwa nenyaya yekuti muviri wake unofanana kunyanyisa pazvinofanira kudaira kumaavhareji. Akapomerwawo mhosva kusatora mutsauko wega wega. Uye, pamusoro pezvose, kusabatanidza mamodheru avo kune shanduko yemuviri inogona kutorwa kubva kudyisa. Pakupedzisira, zvinoshorwa kuti, pakudzidza kwake, akashandisa vanhu vane zvirwere zvepfungwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, dzidziso dze William Sheldon Vakabudirira kupfuura kare. Nekudaro, ivo parizvino vakatorerwa kunze nenharaunda yesainzi. Anopomerwawo mhosva gadzira yakanyanyisa uye yakaoma archetypes. Kutaura zvazviri, zvakakwana kubuda mumugwagwa kuti uone kuti kune mamwe kana kuti akabatanidzwa. Semuenzaniso, zviri nyore kuwana mesomorph nemafuta se endomorph.
Mukupedzisa, ikozvino une zvishandiso zvekupindura mubvunzo ndoziva sei kuti ndine muviri wakaita sei. Nekudaro, sezvatakakuudza, sainzi yazvino haibatanidzi kuomarara zvakanyanya kune idzi dzidziso. Asi, kunyangwe zvidiki, zvichiri nzira yekuisa mumapoka.