Intsholongwane yePapilloma Virus HPV sesinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo kunye noqikelelo lwe-80% eyenziwe yimpilo yoluntu yase-UK, indoda eyabelana ngesondo ngaxa lithile ebomini bakho uya kuhamba kolu hlobo losulelo.
Asinakukunciphisa ukubaluleka kwesi sifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, nanjengoko sesinye sesona sixhaphakileyo kwaye ingakhokelela kwimhlaza eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umhlaza ezimpundu ochaphazela i-84% yamatyala, umhlaza we-penile ubonakala kwi-47% kunye nomhlaza womlomo nomqala.
I-papillomavirus yabantu emntwini akukho lula ukuyifumana
Okwangoku akukho luvavanyo luqinisekileyo lokufumanisa le ntsholongwane yiyo loo nto kunzima ukufumanisa isifo. Kuyenzeka ukuba iintambo ezinobungozi obukhulu bentsholongwane azibonisi zimpawu zaloluphi na uhlobo kwaye luyanzima kuvavanyo lwakho.
Oku akwenzeki kwimeko yabasetyhini, apho ungathatha khona iisampulu zeeseli zomlomo wesibeleko, kunye noko kubizwa ngokuba Uvavanyo lwePap smear okanye uvavanyo lwePap. Ngolu vavanyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubone ukuba ngaba kukho iiseli ezinxulumene nomhlaza ngokuhlalutya iDNA yazo.
Isivumelwano njani kwaye zintoni iimpawu zayo?
Ifoto ethathwe kwi-careplus
Amadoda anako ukufumana i-HPV ngokwabelana ngesondo, kule meko, ukosulelwa ngumntu osele wosulelekile. Ilungu lesini, kwilungu lobufazi okanye umlomo okanye nayiphi na enye indlela apho ukubandakanyeka kolusu kubandakanyeka Kwanele ukukwazi ukuhambisa i-HPV.
Uninzi lwamadoda alunazo iimpawu xa wosulelekile kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi olu suleleko luhamba lodwa. Nangona kunjalo, xa ingahambi nini iimfazwe zangasese ziqala ukuvela, ezinokubonisa uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza.
Kufuneka kugqitywe ukuba usulelo lwe-HPV Ayifani ngokubandezeleka ngumhlaza, Kodwa inokuvelisa iintlobo ezithile zotshintsho emzimbeni ebangela ukuba zenzeke. Inokuphuhliswa umhlaza we-anus, umhlaza welungu lobudoda okanye ube nomhlaza ngasemva umqala, ulwimi, okanye iitoni. Kukho abantu abosuleleka sesi sifo kwaye, njengoko sigqibile ukujonga, bayanyamalala bebodwa, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokukhula kancinci kancinci kwaye kungadibaniswanga kwiminyaka kamva okanye nakwimashumi eminyaka.
Iindidi zeemfazwe zangasese
Iintsumpa zihlala zivela njenge amaqhuma amancinci okanye iqela lamaqhuma. Ezinye zincinci, ezinye zinkulu, zicabalele, zinkulu, okanye zenziwe njengekholifulawa kwaye zibonisa ngeenxa zonke lobudoda okanye ezimpundu. Banokuma okanye bonyuke njengoko ixesha lihamba. Kwiimeko ezininzi abajongwa njengoyingozi kwaye angabangeli monakalo mkhulu, ke zinokuthi shwaka kwisithuba seminyaka emibini. Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho naziphi na iimpawu, kufuneka ubhenele kugqirha ukuze akuqwalasele kwangoko.
Ngaba lukhona unyango lwepapillomavirus yabantu?
Akukho lonyango oluthile lwe-papillomavirus yabantu, kodwa lukhona unyango kwiimpawu ezizifumanayo. Ugqirha olandela unyango uyakwenza uxilongo olunxulumene nomhlaza onokubakho, kwangoko uxilongo lwenziwe, kokukhona kuya kuba lula ukusombulula ingxaki.
Kwimeko yeentsumpa zangasese, lukhona unyango isekwe kwizithambiso, into yokuthambisa ngemichiza, apho iintsumpa ziya kutshatyalaliswa zize zinyamalale. Kwimeko apho olu hlobo lonyango lungasebenzi, baya kususwa ngotyando okanye ngokugodola okanye ngokutshisa.
Ngabaphi abantu abasesichengeni se-HPV?
Kukho abantu abasesichengeni ngakumbi kunabanye kwaye oku kuhlala kusenzeka emadodeni nge amajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Ukuba balufumene olu sulelo, banokuba neengxaki zempilo ezivela kulo kwaye nomhlaza wenziwe bubuthathaka obunjalo.
Ukunciphisa amathuba okufumana le ntsholongwane kukho isitofu sokugonya, inyathelo elikhuselekileyo nelisebenzayo nelikhusela amadoda ekufumaneni i-HPV. Kuyacetyiswa ukugonya abantwana ukusukela kwiminyaka eli-11 okanye eli-12 ubudala ukuze bakhuselwe kumhlaza ozayo ngenxa yentsholongwane.
Kwelinye icala, elinye lawona manyathelo angcono aya kuba ukusetyenziswa kweekhondom xa besabelana ngesondo, nokuba bangaluhlobo luni na. Ngale nkqubo uqinisekisa ukuba awosuleli nasiphi na isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo.
Ukuqukumbela, i-papillomavirus yabantu emadodeni ihlala yexeshana. Umntu angosuleleka kangangeminyaka kwaye ayikubangeli iingxaki zempilo. Ukuba uneqabane kwaye omnye wabo wosulelekile, akunakwenzeka ukuba umisele ixesha elingakanani bechaphazelekile kulo, kwaye ayifani nokuba bobabini kwaba bantu bebenxibelelana nabanye abantu. Kubalulekile ukuba ngaphambi kwale nyani ingxaki ixoxwe kwaye kufunwe isisombululo esikhawulezileyo.