Abanye abantu ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo baye bafumana ingxaki yentliziyo ebizwa ngokuba yintliziyo "Isifo sentliziyo esaphukileyo". Unobangela owuxhokonxayo awuqatshelwa de umntu anganyangwa kuze kufunwe nengcaciso. Kuyaziwa ukuba umntu obonakalisa ngokukhawuleza unomkhulu intlungu yesifuba kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane.
I-syndrome yentliziyo ephukile nayo ibizwa ngokuba Tako Tsubo mycocardiopathy. Isenokuba ngumqondiso wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, apho inxalenye yentliziyo iphazamiseka kwaye ibangela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kuphazamisekile ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi ukumpompa. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho lwentliziyo Uhlutshwa kukufinyela okuqinileyo.
Iimpawu zentliziyo eyaphukileyo
Isalathiso sayo kunye nenkangeleko idla ngokuvela nge intlungu enzima esifubeni okanye intlungu enkulu esifubeni, nayo ihamba kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane. Phakathi kwezinye iimpawu:
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
- Ukubila okubandayo.
- Indawo ethambileyo.
- Ukuphefumula kancinci.
Ngenxa yokubandezeleka kwesi sifo kwaye ukuba umntu akaphili, ingabonisa isifo sentliziyo. Kwezinye iimeko ayidli ngokutshintshela kuyo nayiphi na into ebaluleke ngakumbi, kodwa ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuphela kuyakhathaza kwaye igumbi likaxakeka kufuneka libizwe ngokukhawuleza.
Izizathu zolu hlobo lwesigulo
Akukho sizathu sichaza isizathu kutheni kwenzeka, kodwa ukuba kukho izinto ezinokubangela oko. Umzekelo, uxinzelelo olunzima lunokuvelisa a ukukhululwa okugqithisileyo kunye nesiquphe ndiyifundise, into efana neadrenaline, ngoko iba yingozi entliziyweni. Kukho abaguli abaye babandezeleka ukugqithiswa kwe-adrenaline ngengozi apho kubangele isifo sentliziyo esaphukileyo.
Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezinokuthi zibangele zidla ngokuba zizenzo ezinokubakho kwenzeke ebomini bethu njengento emangalisayo. Basenokusizisela iindaba zomntu esimthandayo, ukuphanga okunogonyamelo, umlo omkhulu, ukulahlekelwa ngequbuliso okanye ukufumana imali, okanye ukuhlaselwa sisifuba, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye iziyobisi, okanye uhlobo oluthile losulelo okanye ukugula.
Nokuba ezinye izinto ezifana nobudala Basenokuphembelela ukuze olu hlobo loloyiko lube neziphumo ezibi. Ngokubanzi, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala banokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi, kunye nabasetyhini okanye abaye banengxaki yempilo yengqondo ekufutshane, nokuba yeyona nto iphambili. ukudakumba okanye ukuba nexhala elininzi.
Uvavanyo lwesifo sentliziyo esaphukileyo
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usenokuba nolu hlobo lwesigulo okanye sele unengxaki kulo mba, ugqirha unako yenza uvavanyo lwezonyango ukumisela iziphumo ezinokubakho.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ngesampuli yegazi kuya kukwazi ukuhlalutya ukuba kukho naluphi na uhlobo lokuguqulwa okanye ukungabikho kwayo nayiphi na into, phakathi kwabo inokumiselwa ukuba kukho ubuninzi bezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-enzymes yenhliziyo.
- Uvavanyo lwe-electrocardiogram (ECG). Olu hlobo loxilongo lwenza kube lula ukurekhoda iimpembelelo ze-electromagnetic ezikhutshwa yintliziyo xa ibetha. Uya kuba nako ukuvavanya ukuba kukho naluphi na uhlobo lwesitenxo kwisingqisho kunye nolwakhiwo.
- I-cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Umntu ufakwe kumatshini owenziwe ityhubhu kunye nemifanekiso echanekileyo ye-physiognomy yentliziyo iya kuchazwa nzulu ngentsimi yamagnetic.
- I-Echocardiography. Ngolu vavanyo unokubona ukuba intliziyo yanda okanye inohlobo oluthile lokukhubazeka.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye novavanyo lwembali yonyango. Ukuhlolwa komntu kunokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho into enxulumene nomphumo onjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho nto inokunxulumanisa, njengoko ngokuqinisekileyo sisihlandlo sokuqala oku kusenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kwenzeka ukuvavanya ukuba ukhe wabandezeleka kuhlobo oluthile loxinzelelo okanye ukothuka okubangele ingxaki enjalo.
Unyango
Kubantu abasele bephethwe yile syndrome, ugqirha uncoma unyango olude lwexesha elide amayeza okuguqula iziqendu zoxinzelelo okanye ixhala. Unyana beta-blockers ezithintela ukuveliswa kwezi hormone okubangelwa luxinzelelo okanye yiadrenaline eveliswayo. Kukho olunye uhlobo lwechiza elisetyenziswayo ekuthiwa acetylcholine, ekubeni ibangela ukuveliswa kwee-spasms entliziyweni.
Kuya kufuneka uzame ukufumana kwaye uqaphele ukuba yintoni enokubangela olu xinzelelo lukhulu. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ulandele olu hlobo lweyeza kunye uhlobo oluthile lonyango ukuyilawula.
Iimpawu ze Tako Tsubo cardiomyopathy zinjengoko besichazile, kwaye Ayinanto yakwenza nesifo sentliziyo. Uvavanyo lokuhlaselwa yintliziyo lusenokubonisa ukuba akukho zithintelo kwimithambo yentliziyo. Kodwa kwi-syndrome yentliziyo eyaphukileyo iyenzeka ukucutha ngokukhawuleza nangexeshana yemithambo yentliziyo ngenxa yesizathu esiyixhokonxayo. Ngenxa yoku kuncitshiswa imithambo ingena kwi-spasm kunye nentliziyo njengoko ingabetheki rhoqo, ngoko inokuba isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye impompa ngokufanelekileyo.