Amavili kuphela kwendawo zonxibelelwano phakathi kwesithuthi kunye nomhlaba. Kuya kufuneka ukuba bakhathalelwe ukugcina umgangatho weenkonzo zabo.
Indibano kunye disassembly
Ukuhlangana, ukuhlahlela, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokulinganisa kufuneka kwenziwe ngezinto ezifanelekileyo kwaye ziphathwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe, phakathi kweminye imiba:
- ukuhlonipha iingcebiso zomenzi wezithuthi ngokubhekisele kukhetho lwamavili: ubume, ubukhulu, ikhowudi yesantya, isalathiso somthwalo.
- ukuqinisekiswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi kwitayala ngaphambi kokunyuka.
- intlonipho yeenkqubo zokukhwela, ukwehla, ukulinganisa kunye nokunyuka kwamavili kunye notshintsho olucwangcisiweyo lwevalve.
- Thathela ingqalelo iingcebiso kunye nolwazi kwiindonga ezisecaleni zamatayara (ulwalathiso lokujikeleza okanye ulwalathiso lokunyuka).
- Hlonipha uxinzelelo olusebenzayo olucetyiswe ngumenzi wezithuthi, ngumenzi wetayara okanye ngumlungisi oqeqeshiweyo (isiguquli).
- Thathela ingqalelo ezinye zeempawu ezithile zamavili (ukudinwa kokuqhuba ngaphandle komoya ...)
- Emva kokufaka amavili kwisithuthi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinise ngesitshixo se torque usebenzisa itorque echazwe ngumenzi wezithuthi.
Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwamavili
Kufuneka zigcinwe:
- Kwindawo enomoya, eyomileyo enobushushu obufudumeleyo, ukuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nemozulu embi.
- kude nayiphi na imichiza, isinyibilikisi okanye i-hydrocarbon enokutshintsha irabha.
- kude nayo nayiphi na into enokungena kwirabha (indawo yentsimbi, ukhuni, ...)
- Akufanele zigcinwe kwiibhetri ixesha elide, ngaphandle kweendibano ezihlanganisiweyo nezinomoya. Kuphephe ukuwaphula amavili phantsi kwezinye izinto.
- Gcina kude kwimithombo yobushushu ngamadangatye okanye amadangatye kunye nasiphi na isixhobo esinokubangela iintlantsi okanye izothuso zombane (itshaja yebhetri, umatshini wokuwelda ...).
- Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphathe amavili ngeiglavu zokhuselo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamavili
Ukukhetha ivili kufuneka kungqinelane nezixhobo zokuqala zesithuthi ngokweengcebiso zomenzi. Naluphi na olunye uhlengahlengiso kufuneka luqinisekiswe yingcali yamatayara eya kuba nakho ukuphakamisa isisombululo esifanelekileyo esenzelwe ukulisebenzisa, ngokuhlonipha imigaqo esebenzayo.
- Itayara elisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka liqinisekiswe yingcali ngaphambi kokuba lisetyenziswe.
- Amavili anepateni eqingqiweyo efanayo kufuneka asetyenziswe kwi-asi enye.
- Ukuba ngamavili ama-2 kuphela atshintshiweyo kuyacetyiswa ukunyusa amavili amatsha okanye angasetyenziswanga kwi-asi engasemva.
- Ukuba isithuthi sixhotyiswe ngamatayara asebusika, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale ulingana namavili amane, ngakumbi ukuba adityaniswe amavili.
- Ungaze usebenzise amavili ngoxinzelelo oluphosakeleyo, ngesantya esiphezulu kunekhowudi yesantya, okanye ngomthwalo ophezulu kunesalathiso somthwalo.
- Uhlobo "lokusebenzisa okwethutyana" uhlobo lwevili elisecaleni kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ngexesha likaxakeka.
Ukujonga kunye nokugcina
Jonga uxinzelelo rhoqo ngenyanga kwaye rhoqo ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo olude (ungalibali ivili elilelinye) kwaye uzilungise ukuba azihambelani nezo zicetyiswa ngumvelisi. Uxinzelelo lwe
Amavili makatshekishwe xa kubanda (isithuthi esingaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2 singasebenzi okanye esibaleke kuphela ngaphantsi kwe-3 km ngesantya esincitshisiweyo) ukuba sikhangelwe xa kushushu, yongeza ibha ye-0,3 kuxinzelelo olucetyiswayo (300g).
- Ukufaka i-nitrogen akususi uxinzelelo lwamavili ngamaxesha athile.
- Kwimeko yokuphulukana noxinzelelo ngokungaqhelekanga, kufuneka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwevili kuhlolwe, imeko yomphetho kunye nevalve.
- Jonga inqanaba lokunxiba (faka endaweni yalo xa umda osemthethweni ufikelelwe), kwaye udibane neengcali zetayara xa kubonwa ukunxiba okungaqhelekanga okanye umahluko kwinqanaba lokunxiba phakathi kwamavili amabini kwi-asi enye.
- Zonke izihluzi ezibonakalayo, ukusika, ukukhubazeka kufuneka kuvavanywe yingcali yevili.
- Ungaze usebenzise itayara eyonakeleyo okanye ethe tyaba ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kwangaphambili kwengcali.
- Konke ukubonakaliswa okungaqhelekanga njengokungcangcazela, ingxolo, ukudubula ecaleni, kufuneka kuxhomekeke kukuqinisekiswa kwangoko yingcali.
- Kumatayara avumela ukusebenza ngaphandle komoya phantsi kweemeko ezithile, iingcebiso zomenzi wamatayara kufuneka zilandelwe ngokungqongqo.
- Konke ukubonakaliswa okungaqhelekanga njengokungcangcazela, ingxolo, ukudubula ecaleni, kufuneka kuxhomekeke kukuqinisekiswa kwangoko nguwe kunye nengcali.
- Lonke ulungiso kufuneka lwenziwe yingcali yamavili.
- Onke amavili abonisa naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokwaluphala okanye ukudinwa (irabha eqhekekileyo) kufuneka ihlolwe yingcali, nokuba khange ziqengqeleke okanye ziqengqeleke kancinci (umzekelo: ivili lokugcina, ikharavani, itreyila, umzi ogodukayo ..)