Uthintelo lwe-HPV emadodeni

El ipapillomavirus yabantu (HPV) Yintsholongwane eyosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Zingaphezulu kwe-40 iintlobo ze-HPV ezinokudluliselwa ngesondo kwaye izilonda zihlala zibekwe kwilungu lobudoda, ezimpundu, ulusu olukufutshane namalungu esini, umlomo nawo onke loo malungu omzimba atyhilekileyo ekunxibelelaneni ngqo nentsholongwane.

Indoda efumana intsholongwane ye-HPV inokubangela iintsumpa kumalungu esini (okanye i-condylomata acuminata) nakumhlaza welungu lobudoda okanye wendlela.

zithini iimpawu kunye neempawu? Phakathi kwamadoda aphuhlisa iingxaki zempilo, ezi mpawu zilandelayo ziyabonakaliswa:

Iimpawu zemfazwe:

• Isigaxa esinye okanye nangaphezulu kwilungu lobudoda, kumasende, kwi-groin, emathangeni okanye kwi-anus.
• Iintsumpa zinokuphakanyiswa, zicaba, okanye ikholifulawa, kwaye zihlala zingenabuhlungu.
• Iintsumpa zinokuvela kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokudibana ngokwesondo nomntu osulelekileyo.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zomhlaza wamva:

• Ngamanye amaxesha akukho zimpawu okanye zimpawu.
• Ukopha, iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukukhutshwa kwi-anus.
• I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo kwi-anus okanye kwindawo ye-groin.
• Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu okanye imilo yendle.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wepenile:

• Iimpawu zokuqala: utshintsho kumbala, ukuqina kolusu okanye ukukhula kwethishu kwilungu lobudoda.
• Iimpawu ezithi kamva: liqhuma okanye isilonda kwilungu lobudoda. Ihlala ingabi buhlungu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko isifo sinokuba buhlungu kwaye wophe.
• Kungangabikho mpawu de umhlaza uqhubeke kakhulu.

I-HPV isasazeka kunxibelelwano lwangasese, ubukhulu becala ngokwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi kunye nelwini. Kuba i-HPV ihlala ingazibangeli zimpawu, uninzi lwamadoda nabasetyhini banokuyifumana intsholongwane kwaye bayidlulisele kumaqabane abo bengazi. Umntu unokuba ne-HPV nokuba sele kudlule iminyaka besabelana ngesondo.

Okwangoku akukho vavanyo luvunyiweyo okanye uvavanyo lokufumanisa i-HPV emadodeni. Ukubhaqwa kwangethuba kuya kusivumela ukuba siqhubeke sosulela abantu abasempilweni. Alukho unyango okanye unyango lwe-HPV, nangona iingxaki zempilo ezibangelwa yile ntsholongwane zinokunyangwa.

Unyango luya kubandakanya ukuphelisa izilonda ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-HPV, nokuba kungonyango okanye unyango. Into ebalulekileyo kukwenza ukuba uxilonge kwangethuba ukuze ukwazi ukukhupha izifo ezinxulumene nomhlaza okanye unyango olunokubakho lokonzakala okubangelwa yile ntsholongwane, kodwa nakwezobuhle kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

Eyona ndlela yokunciphisa amathuba okosuleleka yi-HPV kukusebenzisa ikhondom (ngalo lonke ixesha nangokuchanekileyo), nangona le ntsholongwane ihlala ichaphazela indawo engagqubekiyo ikhondom, ngoko ke ikhondom ayikhuseli ngokupheleleyo kule ntsholongwane.