I-Hemorrhoids okanye iimfumba zezo ziqhuma ezicaphukisayo ezibonakala ekupheleni kwe-rectum. Ziyafana ne imithambo ye-varicose kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi badla ngokubangela ukungonwabi kakhulu kwabo bathwaxwa kuko. Ukuba awukayazi imvelaphi yayo, siyakumema ukuba uqonde Kutheni iimfumba ziphuma?
Es ingxaki eqhelekileyo kunesiqhelo, apho ukuya kuthi ga kwabathathu kwabane abadala bakhathazwa yiyo kwaye kukho nabantwana abaninzi, abathi mvanje bakhathazwe ngala maqhuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo inesizathu esiqhelekileyo, nangona kwezinye iimeko unobangela ungaziwa kwaye kuyimfuneko yenza isifundo okanye uphonononge.
Kutheni iimfumba ziphuma?
Iimfumba zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-hemorrhoids. Ziyimithambo evuthayo eyenziwe liqela lezicubu ezibonakala zijikeleze i-anus okanye kwi-anus indawo esezantsi ye-rectum. Ubungakanani babo buhlala buhluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima kwaye badla ngokuhlelwa njenge hemorrhoids yangaphandle, apho zenza khona phantsi kwesikhumba malunga ne-anus. I hemorrhoids yangaphakathi Zenziwa kwindawo yangaphakathi ye-anus, nje kwi-lining yayo, kodwa kwindawo yokugqibela ye-rectum.
I-Hemorrhoids ibangelwa iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo inento yokwenza nayo ukutya okungonelanga ukuza kuxela ukuqhina. Iingcali zonyango zihlala zincoma sela amanzi amaninzi ukuze oku kungenzeki. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokudibaniswa kwaye zifune inkcazo ngokubonakala kwale prolapse.
- Ukuxinezeleka ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu ngenxa yokuqhinwa, ikakhulu.
- Ukuhlala ixesha elide kwigumbi lokuhlambela, eza kunyanzela indawo. Kukulungele ukuhlala mfutshane kangangoko, ukuphepha ukufunda iimagazini okanye ukujonga iselfowuni.
- Yiba nokutya okuphantsi kwefayibha. Isisiseko gcina ukutya okunezondlonge ukutya okunika ifayibha, kwaye kunjalo, sela amanzi amaninzi.
- Kwezinye iimeko kungenxa yokubandezeleka urhudo olungapheliyo, ekubeni umgudu omkhulu wenziwa ungaqondanga xa kufuduswa.
- ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima qho.
- Ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutyeba kakhulu. Ngale nto, uxinzelelo lwe-anal luyanda kwaye amaxesha amaninzi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwefiber encinci kunye nenani elikhulu lamafutha agcweleyo.
- Ukuncipha kwendawo, ngakumbi izicubu ezixhasayo ze-anus kunye ne-rectum. Oku kudla ngokuphathwa ngabantu abanjalo ukwaluphala okanye ukukhulelwangenxa yoxinzelelo lobunzima bomntwana. Kwakhona ngokuqhelekileyo zivela ngexesha lokubeleka ngenxa yoxinzelelo olukhulu olwenziwayo xa kugxothwa umntwana ekuzalweni kwendalo.
- inokwenzeka kwakhona ngokwemfuza. Unobangela wokuxhasa esi sifo usenokuba yindlela yokusabela ekubandezelekeni sisalamane esisondeleyo.
- Yabelana ngesondo ezimpundu.
Zeziphi iimpawu ezibonakala xa unehemorrhoids?
Njengoko sichazile, i-hemorrhoids ingaba yangaphakathi okanye yangaphakathi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ezikuyo, ziya kuba nophawu olunye okanye olunye. Kwimeko ye-hemorrhoids yangaphandle:
- ezinye ziya kuvela amaqhuma amancinci, aqinile ikhatshwa kukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunokubangela iintlungu ezininzi.
- Kusenokubakho ukungakhululeki xa uhleli.
Kolunye uhlobo lwezi hemorrhoids zihlala zihlala thrombosed I-bulge enjalo iveliswa ukuba i-thrombus okanye i-clot form. Kule meko, intlungu inamandla ngakumbi, kukho ukudumba ngakumbi kwaye ke, idumbe ngakumbi kunesiqhelo. Ukucoca kufuneka kucoceke kakhulu, kufuneka kube buthathaka, ngaphandle kokukhuhla ngokurhabaxa. Kwidiphozithi nganye kufuneka uzicoce ngesepha namanzi ukuze kungabikho zintsalela.
Ngehemorrhoids yangaphakathi:
- Iyavela ukopha kwi-rectum, ligazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo elivela kunye nesitulo. Iya kubonakala kuba ihlala kwindlu yangasese okanye xa isosulwa ngephepha langasese.
- Ivela njenge iprolapse, i-hemorrhoid ephuma ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwi-orifice anal.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ntlobo ze-hemorrhoids azibuhlungu, ngaphandle kokuba zinyuka. Xa bephuma ngaphandle babangela ukungakhululeki kunye neentlungu ezininzi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-hemorrhoids ekhaya?
Xa i-hemorrhoids ingenkulu kakhulu, inokukhululeka ukubuyisela iqhuma kwimpundu. Ukuba akunakwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba inkulu kakhulu okanye kukho iintlungu ezininzi, mhlawumbi i-hemorrhoid yebakala 3 okanye 4. Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kubandakanya mbuyisele kwindawo yakhe ukuze ibuyele ku ukufezekisa ukujikeleza kwe-venous okuqhelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa intlungu.
- El ukusetyenziswa kwezithomalalisi zentlungu Yeyona nto isebenzayo kwiintlungu, kuquka ukuthatha i-paracetamol okanye i-anti-inflammatories. nazo zilungile iikhrimu, i-ointments kunye ne-suppositories ethile ukukhulula intlungu kunye nokudumba.
- Ziyakwenziwa iibhafu ze-sitz ngamanzi afudumeleyo, amaxesha amathathu okanye ama-3 ngosuku kunye nexesha elilinganiselweyo le-10 imizuzu yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye neentlungu.
- Ngosuku kufuneka wenze njalo ukutya ukutya okunefayibha ephezulu kwaye uthathe izongezo ezithambisa ilindle ukuba unokuqhinwa.
Ukuqukumbela, nangona sichaze izisombululo ezinokwenzeka zokunciphisa i-hemorrhoids kunye neentlungu zabo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphelisa ungenelelo lotyando. Lo mlinganiso uya kwenziwa xa le pathology ikhula kwaye akukho sisombululo sinokwenzeka kunye nemilinganiselo echazwe.