Gloamus ɗin Kwamfuta (PQR)

• Twisted biyu: Kebul mai kama da daidaitattun nau'ikan wayar tarho, wanda ya kunshi keɓaɓɓun igiyoyi biyu "an karkace" tare kuma an saka su cikin filastik. Abubuwan da aka sanya wa nau'i biyu suna da nau'i biyu: an rufe su kuma ba a rufe su ba.

• Yanar gizo: Kowane ɗayan shafukan yanar gizo waɗanda suka yi kama da WWW. Groupsungiyoyin rukunin yanar gizo tare da jerin shafuka masu alaƙa. Ana kiran shafin gida "shafin gida."

• Kunshin (fakiti): Bangaren sakon da ake yadawa ta hanyar sadarwa. Kafin aikawa ta Intanet, an raba bayanin zuwa fakiti.

• Kalmar wucewa: Kalmar wucewa, madanni.

• PCMCIA: Katin Memory Memory na Katin Internationalasashen Duniya. Katunan faɗaɗa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya waɗanda ke haɓaka ƙarfin ajiya.

• PDF: Tsarin Takardu mai ɗaukuwa. Tsarin fayil wanda yake ɗaukar daftarin aiki da aka sake buga shi a cikin asalin sa. An ƙirƙiri fayilolin PDF tare da shirin Acrobat.

• Performance: Ayyuka, aiki.

• Kewaye: Duk wani na’ura da ke haduwa da kwamfutar. Misali: keyboard, saka idanu, linzamin kwamfuta, firinta, na'urar daukar hotan takardu, da sauransu.

• PHP: Yaren shirye-shiryen da ake amfani da su a ci gaban yanar gizo.

• Yin magana: Mutumin da yake da masaniya game da tsarin tarho.

• Fayil: hadewar "hoto" da "element". Aramin hoto wanda ake haɗa hotuna akan allon kwamfuta.

• Zane mai saurin hoto: circuitry da aka kara wa kwamfuta don inganta albarkatun zane da kuma hanzarta su.

• Farantin farantin: Da'irar da aka ƙara wa kwamfuta don ƙara saurinta.

• Sauti: Kwamitin da ke ba da sauti ga kwamfuta. Daya daga cikin sanannun sanannun shine Sound Blaster.

• Ethernet hukumar: Jirgin da aka saka a cikin kwamfuta don haɗa shi a cikin hanyar sadarwa tare da wasu ta hanyar kebul.

• Lambar lasisi: Katin da aka saka a cikin wani rami a kan katako don fadada ƙarfin kwamfutar.

• Mai kunnawa: Shirin da zai baka damar sauraron fayilolin sauti.

• Toshe & wasa: SYana nufin "toshe da kunnawa." Gaggauta gane na'urar ta kwamfuta, ba tare da buƙatar umarnin mai amfani ba.

• Toshe-in: Shirye-shiryen da za a iya shigarwa da amfani azaman ɓangare na mai bincike. Misali shine Shockwave na Macromedia, wanda zai baka damar kunna sauti da rayarwa.

• Pop: Wurin Kasancewa. Hanyar samun Intanet.

• POP3: Tabbatacciyar yarjejeniya ce don samun damar akwatin e-mail.

• portal: shafin yanar gizo wannan shine asalin mashigar yanar gizo. Theofofin suna ba da sabis iri-iri iri-iri: jerin rukunin yanar gizo, labarai, imel, bayanan yanayi, tattaunawa, sabbin ƙungiyoyi (ƙungiyoyin tattaunawa) da kuma kasuwancin lantarki. A lokuta da dama mai amfani na iya tsara gabatarwar tashar. Wasu daga cikin sanannun sanannun sune Altavista, Yahoo!, Netscape, da Microsoft.

• Rubutawa: Harshen Bayanin Shafi ne (PDL), ana amfani dashi a cikin ɗab'in buga takardu da yawa kuma azaman tsarin jigilar kayan aiki don fayilolin hoto a cikin shagunan bugu na ƙwararru

• Prety Kyakkyawan Sirri: Shirin da aka yi amfani da shi don ɓoyewa da kuma ɓoye imel, don kare sirrin, ta hanyar haɗa maɓallan jama'a da masu zaman kansu. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don wasu nau'in fayiloli.

• Mai sarrafawa (mai sarrafawa): Saitin da'idodi masu ma'ana wadanda ke aiwatar da umarni na asali na kwamfuta.

• Protocol: Saitin ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun waɗanda ke bayanin yadda ake watsa bayanai, musamman kan hanyar sadarwar, don sadarwa tsakanin ƙungiyoyi biyu na tsara. Ba da izini ba: yaren da ake amfani da shi, alal misali, ta kwamfuta guda biyu don sadarwa a wani matakin. Caramar ladabi mafi ƙanƙanci suna bayyana ma'anar lantarki da ƙimar jiki wanda dole ne a kiyaye su. Misalan hanyoyin ladabi na sadarwa: PPP, IP, TCP, UDP, HTTP, FTP.

• Mai ba da Intanet: kamfanin da ke ba da haɗin Intanet, imel da sauran ayyuka masu alaƙa da su, kamar gini da karɓar shafukan yanar gizo. A Turanci ISP.

• Infrared IrDA tashar jiragen ruwa: Tashar jiragen ruwa don sadarwa mara waya ta amfani da daidaitattun Irda.

• Layi daya Haɗi ta hanyar da ake aika bayanai ta hanyoyin ruwa daban-daban. Kwamfuta galibi tana da tashar da take layi ɗaya da ake kira LPT1.

• Serial tashar jiragen ruwa: Haɗin haɗi wanda aka aika bayanai ta hanyar bututu ɗaya. Misali, linzamin kwamfuta ya haɗu zuwa tashar serial. Kwamfutoci suna da tashoshin jiragen ruwa biyu: COM1 da COM2.

• Port: A cikin kwamfuta shine takamaiman wurin haɗi tare da wata na'ura, gabaɗaya ta hanyar toshe. Zai iya zama tashar tashar jirgin ruwa ko ta layi daya.

• TCP / UDP tashar jiragen ruwa: Lambar 16-bit da aka yi amfani dashi azaman mai ganowa mai ma'ana (tare da IP) na ƙarshen ƙarshen haɗin TCP ko UDP.

• Tambaya: Daga Ingilishi, tambayar da aka yi a kan rumbun adana bayanai. Ana amfani dashi don samun bayanai, gyara shi ko share shi.

• RAR: Tsarin matse fayil.

• Maimaitawa: Na'urar da ke inganta siginar hanyar sadarwa. Ana amfani da maimaitawa lokacin da jimlar layin cibiyar sadarwar ta fi tsayi fiye da matsakaicin izinin nau'in kebul. Ba a kowane yanayi za a iya amfani da su ba.

• RAM: Random Access Memory: Randwa memorywalwar ajiya mara amfani Memwaƙwalwar ajiya inda kwamfutar ke adana bayanan da ke bawa mai sarrafa damar samun damar shiga cikin tsarin aiki, aikace-aikace, da kuma bayanan da ake amfani dasu. Yana da alaƙa da saurin komfuta. Ana auna shi a cikin megabytes.

• Rebute: Tsarin sake loda tsarin aiki na kwamfutar da ta "ruguje."

• Bayanin magana: ikon shirin don fassara kalmomin da aka faɗa da babbar murya ko aiwatar da umarnin magana.

• Network: A cikin fasahar bayanai, cibiyar sadarwar saiti ne na kamfutoci biyu ko sama da haka.

• Resolution: shine adadin pixels da aka gani akan allo. Misalai biyu: 800 × 600 da 640 × 480 dpi (dige da pixels). A cikin firintar, ƙuduri shine ingancin hoton da aka sake fitarwa kuma ana auna shi cikin dpi ko dpi.

• RFID

• Rip: hanya don sauya tsarin kiɗan CD (audio kawai) don canza shi zuwa tsarin da shirye-shiryen kiɗa ke sarrafa shi akan kwamfutar, kuma musamman sauya shi daga trak zuwa MP3; A wannan tsari, tsalle-tsalle da CD ɗin zai iya bayarwa ana sarrafa su (jittering) sabili da haka ƙimar kiɗan da aka samu tare da juyawa. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don yin aikace-aikacen fashin kwamfuta, shirye-shirye ko wasanni suna ɗaukar ƙaramin fili.

• ROM: Karanta Memory kawai: Orywaƙwalwar karatu kawai. Memorywaƙwalwar ajiya wanda ke ƙunshe da bayanan da baza'a iya gyaggyarawa ba. Bayar da kwamfutar damar tayawa. Ba kamar RAM ba, bayanai a cikin ROM ba'a ɓace lokacin da ka kashe kwamfutar ba.

• Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ko na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa): tsarin da ya kunshi kayan aiki da kuma masarrafar yada bayanai ta Intanet. Mai aikawa da mai karba dole ne suyi amfani da yarjejeniya iri ɗaya. // Na'urar da ke jagorantar zirga-zirga tsakanin cibiyoyin sadarwa kuma tana da ikon tantance hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa, don tabbatar da babban aiki.

• RSS: XML ƙamus wanda ke ba da damar sanin sabbin abubuwan sabuntawa na shafin yanar gizo.

wikipedia