Have you ever heard of the hematuria? It is a word that designates when there is a problem in the urinary tract or in the kidneys, where men can detect that they have blood in your urine.
Their presence can be alarming, but there are times when for a routine or analytical review its presence is found under the observation of a microscope. In either case you have to determine where the problem is and seek a solution as soon as possible.
What do we feel when we have blood in our urine?
Generally does not give discomfort or painIt is only to observe the presence of blood in the urine. You can see how at first glance the blood has another tonality, it can turn red, pink or brownish, everything will depend on the presence of red blood cells in the urine.
Some foods with strong colors like berries, beets or rhubarb also make a dent in that the urine is stained with color. Or in the case of some medications such as the laxative Ex-lax.
Types of hematuria
There are two types of hematuria that can be classified. The one we already know is gross hematuria and it is what we can see with the naked eye. And it is microscopic hematuria where the blood is not seen with the naked eye, but would be seen in person thanks to a microscope.
In most cases, when this condition is detected, it is usually done a check-up to diagnose the problem, where only between 0,2% and 0,4% of cases involve a serious ailment. The rest of the cases that are required do not come to take any major incidence.
Causes that we can relate to blood in urine
Infections or prostate-related problems are the most common conditions and related to blood in urine. Next, we detail each of the possibilities that could entail:
- An enlarged prostate it can cause problems around you. This gland is located under the bladder and is located in the upper part of the urethra. If it increases in size it is most likely that produce a crash where to find microscopic blood in urine. When you reach the age of 50 you are more predisposed to suffer from this enlargement.
- Kidney infections: its presence can appear when there is an infection and where bacteria are present in the kidneys. This infection travels from the bloodstream through the ureters of the kidneys. Its symptoms are fever and pain in the side.
- Urinary tract infections: Infection occurs when bacteria enter through the urethra and settle in the bladder. It produces symptoms such as burning, pain when urinating, and there is a strong odor. Blood can appear microscopically.
- The presence of stones in the bladder or kidney they can also cause visible or microscopic bleeding. These pebbles are forming little by little from of some small crystals They do not produce ailments until they obstruct the urinary tract, becoming excruciating pain.
- Cancer may be another reason. When it is already in a fairly advanced stage, it can cause bleeding to occur as a sign. It does not usually present evidence of this problem until it is quite developed, since in its first stages it does not usually give symptoms.
- An injury or blow to part of the kidneys it can also cause bleeding. It does not usually affect something very serious, but the simple blow or injury to the kidneys can create a small scare, becoming visible through the blood.
There are great athletes who have been affected by this bleeding after practicing an intense sport. Strenuous exercise in many cases causes gross hematuria and this is due to trauma to the bladder, the breakdown of red blood cells or severe dehydration.
In other cases, bleeding may it is due to family history, either by being predisposed to urinary bleeding. Some medications such as aspirin, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and some antibiotics such as penicillin increase this condition.
How to treat the doctor must assess what the problem is for its best solution. In the case of infections, it can be recommended antibiotic medications. But if that is not the cause they will have to be administered other types of medications. With a urine sample, the cause of the appearance of blood in the urine will be clarified.