Dzidza nezve ngarava mune dhizaini!

Murume anoyevedza anofanirwa kuziva zvekutanga nezvezvikepe, maratidziro uye mazwi. Kana iwe usina kana chaunoziva, usazvidya moyo, nhasi ndichakudzidzisa zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha kuti utaridzike saDuke kana zvasvika pakutaura nezve ngarava.

Kutanga pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekutsanangudza chikepe:
1.- Zvinoenderana nehukuru hwayo. In mainjiniya engarava marudzi maviri anosiyaniswa: lngarava diki, ayo ari magwa ane kureba (kureba) isingasviki makumi maviri nemana makumi maviri nemana uye nemakumi mashanu kana mashoma emukati vhoriyamu TRG nemidziyo mikuru, inova ndeiya yakareba (kureba) inodarika chinhambwe uye iwo mavhoriyamu emukati TRG

2.-Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ayo ekufambisa. Kune matatu marudzi: izvo zvekufambisa kwevanhu (senge makwara, kayaks, feluccas uye ekare triremes, nezvimwewo), iya yemhepo yekufambisa (senge zvikepe, zvikepe zve rotor) uye izvo zve michina yekufambisa (kunge mota dzemotokari, uye turbine boats).

Mazwi

Kune chirevo chemumvura kutumidza zvikamu zvekutanga zveigwa, saka isu tinofanirwa kudaro chikamu chepamberi chinonzi uta, ku kumashure kunonzi kumashure, divi kuruboshwe kunonzi chiteshi and to kurudyi kunonzi starboard. Mutsetse wepakati unomhanya kureba kuburikidza neshech inonzi "Bay" Kuwedzera kukwira chiito chinotsanangura chiito chekujoinha chikepe.

Deredza Icho chiito chekubvisa zvisina kukodzera mvura yakaunganidzwa kubva muchikepe.

Kuvhara Icho chikamu chinopfuura chengarava.

Superstructure Ndiyo iri pamusoro pechikepe chengarava.

Anchor kana anchor Chishandiso chemidziyo chinotendera ngarava kugadzirisa nzvimbo yayo mugungwa isingatombonetseki nezvazvino, ichipikisa simba remafungu. Anchor anchor inowanzo kuve nezvikokovonho zviviri kana kudarika zvinoitisa kuti inamatire pasi pegungwa, ichidzivirira igwa kubva pakuzvuzvurudzwa. Zvikepe zvidiki zvine imwechete chete, inosungirirwa muchikepe netambo kana ngetani, zvinoenderana nehurefu nemitemo yazvino. Magwa mahombe anowanzove nematatu, imwe kumashure uye mbiri muuta, yakasungirirwa nemaketani. Mbambo dzinorema dzinogona kusvika matani matatu. Mumatangi ematani zana ezviuru, zvimiso zvinorema kubva pamatatu kusvika pagumi nemashanu ematani, uye mune akakura anopfuura matani makumi maviri.

Pa-bhodhi tekinoroji
Parizvino ngarava dzinoshandisa nzira dzazvino dzekutaurirana, kubva kunzvimbo dzesataneti dzinozivisa nzvimbo yavo munguva chaiyo, kuve nezwi, data kana fakisi uye kubatana kweemail. Izvo zvakaitwa kutaurirana nesatelite kutaurirana masystem, ayo isu tine maviri masystem ayo akakosha zvakanyanya: Cospas-Sarsat uye iyo invarsat c system; yekutanga ine kufukidzwa kwepasi rese repasi uye iyo invarsat c system ine chifukidzo che lat70 ° n uye lat70 ° s, iyo inotibvumidza isu kuva nerwendo rwekutaurirana.

Kune izvo izvo zviviri masisitimu ane mazita ari pamusoro anotibvumidza kushandisa epir radio mabheoni (iwo masisitimu enzvimbo dzenjodzi) masisitimu aya ndezvimwe zvikamu zveGMSS (global maritime kushushikana uye chengetedzo system) smss.

Address

Direction inoyerwa kutenderera kubva kuchamhembe.

• Nzira: Ndiyo nzira iyo ngarava inofamba ichienda kuchamhembe.

• Dial kana Kunonoka: Iko kutungamira kwechinhu chakatarisa kuNorth, sekuonekwa kubva muchikepe.

Zviyero zveNautical

• Knot: Ndicho chikamu chekumhanya chinoshandiswa nezvikepe nendege uye chakaenzana neiri maira maira paawa.

• Marine Mile: Iyo yepasi rese marine mamaira chinhambwe chemamirioni 1.852 kana 6.067,12 tsoka kana 1,15 maChirungu mamaira. Iyo yepasi rese nautical mile yakatsiva zviyero zvakapfuura.

• Meter: Ndicho chikamu chekutanga mumetric system, yakaenzana nemamita 3,28 kana 39,37 inches.

• Breaststroke: Chipfuva chinoshandiswa kwemazana emakore kuyera kudzama, chiri kutsiviwa nemamita. Chibereko chimwe chete chemazamu chakaenzana nemamita 1,83 nemamita matanhatu.

Kugadzwa kwenzvimbo

Nzira yakajairika yekumisikidza chinzvimbo kutsvaga mharadzano yemitsetse miviri yechinzvimbo, inowanikwa nekutakura zvinhu zviri pachati pakona ingangoita 90º.

Izvi zvinobva zvarongwa pachati, poindi yavanosangana ndiyo nzvimbo yechikepe. Kuswedera kuri kuita ngarava kune zvinhu, margin mashoma ekukanganisa kunenge kuripo. Kutora kutakura zvinhu zvitatu, kunyanya pamakona e60º, chinzvimbo chichava chakatonyanya.

Wikipedia, Kirabhu del Mar