Perfume musanganiswa une mafuta anonhuwirira akakosha, doro uye inogadzirisa, inoshandiswa kupa hwema hunofadza uye hunogara kwenguva refu kuzvinhu zvakasiyana, asi kunyanya kumuviri wemunhu.
Mafuta akakosha zvinhu zvehupenyu, zvinonwisa mvura asi dzimwe nguva zvine simba, zvine pungent, zvinogumbura uye kunyange zvinokanganisa hwema uye kuravira. Dzinogona kudhonzwa pasina kuora, hadzina kushata mumvura asi dzinonyungudika mune doro uye ether. Ivo havana girizi uye isingabatike kubata kwemafuta akagadzika uye havape sipo. Ivo vanoputsa mafuta zvinhu, wakisi uye resini.
Kuumbwa kwayo kwemakemikari kwakasiyana kwazvo; anowanzo aine mahydrocarbon emufomula C10H16 kana akawanda kana akaiswa pasi uye oxygenate kana camphor. Zvimwe zvine ma ether, alcohol, phenols; mamwe ane sulfur. Iwo aripo munhengo dzese dzemiti asi kunyanya mumashizha nemumaruva.
Mazhinji ezvinyorwa atovepo akaumbwa zvizere mumuti kana muriwo; Nekudaro, zvimwe hazvisati zvavapo asi zvinoumbwa nekuita kwemvura pane zvimwe zvikamu zvemuti neicho chiito icho zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanikwa mumasero zvinosanganiswa uye kuona kuumbwa kwechinhu.
Zvigadziriso zvinosunga zvakasiyana siyana zvinonhuwira zvinosanganisira balms, ambergris, uye glandular secretions kubva kumageneti uye musk deer (aya asina kusanganiswa misi ane hwema husingafadzi, asi mune yekudhakwa mhinduro ivo vanoita sekuchengetedza). Idzi mhuka dzave kuchengetedzwa munyika zhinji, ndosaka vagadziri vemafuta vachishandisa synthetic musk.
Kuwanda kwedoro kunoenderana nerudzi rwekugadzirira kwarwunonangidzirwa. Kazhinji, iwo musanganiswa wakakwegura kwegore rimwe.
Mhando dzemafuta
Iko kunaka kwemafuta kunotsanangurwa neiyo huwandu hweiyo inoshandiswa mumutsara wekujekesa kwayo. Nekudaro, isu tinogona kutaura nezve dhisiki kana musimboti wekusvikira unosvika makumi mana muzana zvichienderana neuwandu hwedoro Iyi fomula, inodhura pane ese, inouya iri cream. Asi, pasina kupokana, mafomu emvura anonhuwirira ndiwo anozivikanwa uye anonyanya kushandiswa.
- UAE YEMAOKO. Iko kukwirisa kwepamusoro kwekunhuhwirira kwakaratidzwa mune fomati yemvura. Iyo inowanzo ine pakati pe15-40% inoshanda zvinoshandiswa, zvakakosha kana anonhuwirira maoiri. Kunhuwirira kwayo kunotora kusvika maawa manomwe.
- EAU DE TOILETTE. Iyo ine yakawanda kana shoma 10% mafuta anokosha. Kunhuwirira kwayo mumuviri kunosara pakati pemaawa matatu kusvika mashanu.
- UAE YEKOLOGNE. Inosanganisira ingangoita 5% essence. Kunhuwirira kwayo kunotora chingangoita maawa matatu mumuviri.
- ColONIA. Icho chimiro chakareruka zvemafuta, ine chete 2-3% yevasungwa. Ndiyo yakanyanya kushandiswa nevaya vanofarira kuzora zvinonhuhwirira zvakanyanya, asi haigare anopfuura maawa maviri pamuviri.
ZVINOGONESESWA ZVEKUSHANDISA
- Chiedza uye kupisa zvinogona kuchinja fomura yekunhuhwirira. Usafumura mabhodhoro kune zuva kana padyo nekwaipisa. Uyewo havafaniri kuchengetwa kwenguva refu. Sarudzo yakanaka yekuchengetedza kwavo ndeyekuvachengeta mufiriji.
- Mamiriro ekunze anokanganisa kubuda kwemafuta. Iko kupisa kunobatsira kubuda kwayo, saka zvakafanira kuyera kushandiswa kwemafuta muzhizha. Iyo vasoconstrictor mhedzisiro yechando, pane zvinopesana, inokonzeresa zvinyorwa zvekuwedzera kuwedzera zvishoma zvishoma.
- Pefiyumu inonhuwirira zvakasiyana mumunhu mumwe nemumwe, saka kukosha kwekuiyedza usati waiwana. Kunhuwirira kunopihwa nehunhu paganda remunhu kunoenderana nezvikafu, mhando yeganda uye mararamiro.
- Mapefiyumu anofanira kuyedzwa pachiuno uye pakakombama kwegokora. Iwe unofanirwa kumirira maminetsi gumi nemashanu kuti hwema hwekupedzisira hweganda rega rega udzoke.
- Kuti unonhuwirira nemhedzisiro inogara kwenguva refu, zviri nani kuzviita pamutsipa, mawoko, nape uye hamstrings. Unyanzvi hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuisa donje swab rakanyoroveswa nezvinonhuwira rakatenderedza mutsipa uye zvinyoronyoro kumwaya mbatya nebhodhoro rekupfapfaidza.
- Mapefiyumu haafanire kushungurudzwa mune chero ipi mharidzo yavo: kunyangwe chero munhu anoipfeka asingaone kunhuwirira, ichiripo uye nevamwe kana vachichiona. Humwe huwandu hazvireve kureba kwenguva.
- Ganda rakaoma rinoda kunhuwirira. Kana chikafu chacho chisina mafuta, zvinonhuwira zvinotora nguva shoma. Mune vanhu vanosvuta, iyo nguva yemafuta ipfupi uye, mukuwedzera, kunhuwirira kwayo kunogona kuchinja.
- Kunhuwirira kwesipo inonhuhwirira, magels, mafuta ekuzora kana mafuta anokwanisa kuchinja kunhuwirira kwemafuta. Zviri nani kutenga zvigadzirwa izvi kubva pamutsara mumwechete wemafuta kana, zvichikundikana izvo, pasina kunhuwirira.
Wikipedia uye Mutengi