Computer Glossary (PQR)

• Vakapetwa vaviri: Tambo yakafanana neyakajairwa nhare mbiri, inoumbwa netambo mbiri dzakasungirirwa "dzakamonyaniswa" pamwechete uye dzakaputirwa mupurasitiki. Akaputirwa maviri maviri anouya maviri mafomu: akafukidzwa uye akafukurwa.

• Website: Rimwe nerimwe remapeji anoumba saiti yeiyo WWW. A webhusaiti mapoka pamwe chete seti yemapeji akafanana. Peji repamba rinonzi "peji rekumusha."

• Pasuru (packet): Chikamu chemashoko chinopfuudzwa pamusoro penetiweki. Usati watumirwa pamusoro peInternet, ruzivo rwunogovaniswa mumapaketi.

• Pasiwedhi: Pasiwedhi, kiyi.

• PCMCIA: YeMunhu Computer Computer Kadhi Sangano renyika. Makadhi ekuwedzera ekurangarira anowedzera kugona kuchengetedza.

• PDF: Chinotakurika Gwaro Fomati. Iyo faira fomati iyo inotora yakadhindwa gwaro uye inoiburitsa iyo muchimiro chayo chepakutanga. Mafaira ePDP anogadzirwa nechirongwa cheAcrobat.

• Performance: Kuita, kuita.

• Peripheral: Chero mudziyo unobatana nekombuta. Semuenzaniso: keyboard, cheki, mbeva, purinda, scanner, nezvimwe.

• PHP: Chirongwa chemutauro chinoshandiswa mukuvandudza webhu.

• phreaker: Munhu ane ruzivo rwakakura nezve masystem efoni.

• Pixel: mubatanidzwa we "mufananidzo" uye "element". Minimal graphic element ine iyo mifananidzo inoumbwa pakombuta.

• Graphics accelerator bhodhi: masekondi akawedzerwa kune komputa kuvandudza magiraidhi zviwanikwa uye nekumhanyisa iwo.

• Accelerator ndiro: Dunhu rinowedzerwa pakombuta kuti riwedzere kumhanya kwayo.

• Soundboard: Bhodhi iro rinopa ruzha kukombuta. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Sound Blaster.

• Ethernet bhodhi: Bhodhi inoiswa mukombuta kuti ibatanidze mune network nevamwe kuburikidza netambo.

• Rezinesi ndiro: Kadhi rakaiswa mukati me slot pabhobhobhoyo kuti riwedzere kugona kwekombuta.

• Mutambi: Chirongwa chinokutendera kuti uteerere kurira mafaira.

• Chivhariso & kutamba: S.Zvinoreva "plug uye play." Ikozvino kuziva kwechigadzirwa nekombuta, pasina kudikanwa kwemirayiridzo yemushandisi.

• Pfekera: Chirongwa chinogona kuiswa uye kushandiswa sechikamu chebrowser. Muenzaniso ndeyeMacromedia's Shockwave, iyo inokutendera iwe kuridza ruzha uye mifananidzo.

• PoP: Pfungwa yeHupo. Internet yekuwana nzvimbo.

• POP3: Iyo yakajairika protocol yekuwana iyo e-mail bhokisi.

• Portal: website iyo inoshanda senzvimbo yekutanga yekutarisa paInternet. Iwo masuo anopa akasiyana siyana masevhisi: webhusaiti zvinyorwa, nhau, e-mail, mamiriro ekunze, chat, mapoka matsva (mapoka ehurukuro) uye zvemagetsi zvekutengeserana. Muzviitiko zvakawanda mushandisi anogona kugadzirisa kuratidzwa kweiyo portal. Vamwe vevanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiAltavista, Yahoo!, Netscape, uye Microsoft.

• PostScript: Iyo Rondedzero YePeji Mutauro (PDL), inoshandiswa mumaprinta mazhinji uye senge fomati yekufambisa yemafaira akajeka mumashopu ehunyanzvi ekudhinda.

• Chakavanzika Chakanaka. Chirongwa chinoshandiswa kunyorera uye kutsikisa email, kuitira kuchengetedza kuvanzika, nekubatanidza makiyi eruzhinji neakavanzika. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune mamwe marudzi emafaira.

• Processor (processor): Iyo seti yemaficha macircuit ayo anoteedzera iwo ekutanga mirairo yekombuta.

• Protocol: Seti yemitemo yakarongeka inotsanangura mafambisiro anoita dhata, kunyanya pamusoro penetiweki, yekutaurirana pakati pezvikwata zvevezera rako. Zvisina kurongwa: mutauro unoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, nemakomputa maviri kutaurirana pane imwe nhanho. Mitemo yepasi-soro inotsanangura magetsi nemuviri zvimiro zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa. Mienzaniso chaiyo yemitemo yekutaurirana: PPP, IP, TCP, UDP, HTTP, FTP.

• Internet service provider: kambani inopa Indaneti, mae-mail uye mamwe masevhisi akafanana, sekuvaka nekugamuchira mapeji ewebhu. MuChirungu ISP.

• Infrared IrDA chiteshi: Port yekutaurirana isina waya uchishandisa irda muyero.

• Parallel chiteshi: Kubatana kuburikidza iyo data inotumirwa kuburikidza akasiyana makondoni. Komputa kazhinji ine chiteshi chakafanana chinonzi LPT1.

• Serial chiteshi: Kubatanidza kuburikidza iyo data inotumirwa kuburikidza neipi imwe pombi. Semuenzaniso, mbeva inobatana kune serial port. Makomputa ane maviri akateedzera madoko: COM1 uye COM2.

• Port: Mune komputa ndiyo chaiyo nzvimbo yekubatana nechimwe chishandiso, kazhinji kuburikidza nepulagi. Inogona kuve serial port kana yakafanana port.

• TCP / UDP chiteshi: 16-bit nhamba inoshandiswa seyakajeka chinongedzo (pamwe neIP) yemumwe mugumo weTCP kana UDP yekubatanidza.

• Query: Kubva kuChirungu, mubvunzo wakaitwa uchipesana nedhatabhesi. Iyo inoshandiswa kuwana data, kugadzirisa kana kuidzima.

• RAR: Faira compression fomati.

• Kudzokorora: Chigadzirwa chinosimbisa masaiti enetiweki. Dzokororo dzinoshandiswa kana hurefu hwese hwetambo netambo hwakareba kupfuura huwandu hunobvumidzwa nerudzi rwembambo. Kwete mune zvese zviitiko zvavanogona kushandiswa.

• RAM: Ruzivo Rwekusvika: Random access memory. Ndangariro uko komputa inochengeta data iyo inobvumidza iyo processor kuti ikurumidze kuwana iyo yekushandisa system, kunyorera, uye data riri kushandiswa. Iyo inowirirana chaizvo nekumhanya kwekombuta. Inoyerwa mumamegabhayithi.

• Dzorera: Maitiro ekudzorerazve iyo inoshanda system yekombuta iyo "yakaturika".

• Kuziva kutaura: kugona kwechirongwa chekududzira mazwi akataura zvinonzwika kana kuita rairo yekutaura.

• Network: Mune ruzivo rwetekinoroji, network ndeye seti yemakomputa maviri kana anopfuura akabatana.

• Kugadzirisa: ndiyo nhamba yemapikisheni anoonekwa pachiratidziri. Mienzaniso miviri: 800 × 600 uye 640 × 480 dpi (machira pamapikiseli). Muprinta, resolution ndiyo mhando yemufananidzo wakaburitswa uye unoyerwa mu dpi kana dpi.

• RFID

• Kubvarura: maitiro ekushandura mimhanzi fomati yeCD (odhiyo chete) kuti ishandure kuita fomati inogona kugadziriswa nezvirongwa zvemimhanzi pakombuta, uye kunyanya ichishandure kubva mutraki kuenda kuMP3; Mukuita uku, kusvetuka uko CD kwaanogona kupa kunodzorwa (jittering) uye nekudaro mhando yemimhanzi inowanikwa nekutendeuka. Iyo zvakare inoshandiswa kugadzira pirated kunyorera, zvirongwa kana mitambo inotora nzvimbo shoma.

• ROM: Verenga Chete Ndangariro: Ndangariro yekuverenga chete. Yakavakwa-mundangariro ine data risingakwanise kuchinjwa. Inobvumira komputa kubhoot. Kusiyana ne RAM, data muROM harirasike kana iwe wadzima komputa.

• Router (router kana router): system inosanganisira Hardware uye software yekutapurirana kwedata paInternet. Iye anotumira uye anogamuchira anofanira kushandisa imwecheteyo protocol. // Chishandiso chinotungamira traffic pakati pemanethiwekhi uye inokwanisa kuona nzira dzinoshanda kwazvo, kuona kuita kwakanyanya.

• RSS: XML mazwi anotendera kuti uzive zvazvino nyowani peji rewebhu.

Wikipedia