High transaminases: nthawi yodandaula

High transaminases: nthawi yodandaula Ndi funso lomwe, ndithudi, lidzakhala litadutsa m'maganizo mwanu mutayezetsa magazi ndikuwona zotsatira zomwe ziri zapamwamba kuposa zachibadwa. Anthu wamba mu zamankhwala amavutika kutanthauzira mawu awa asayansi ndipo, nthawi zina, sitidziwa kufunikira kwa mfundo zawo.

Izi zimachitika ndi cholesterola uric acid, magawo a matenda a shuga ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapezeka m'thupi lathu. Ndipo ndithudi komanso transaminases. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati tifufuza pa intaneti, timakhala pachiwopsezo chopeza zolemba zamaluso kuti madokotala okha amamvetsa. Pazonsezi, tiyesa kukuyankhani ndi kufotokozera kosavuta ku funso lapamwamba la transaminases: nthawi yodandaula.

Kodi transaminases ndi chiyani

Iwo ali michere amapezeka mkati mwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri chiwindi, mtima ndi impso, ngakhale akupezekanso mu minofu. Koma, tisanapitirize, tiyenera kukufotokozerani ma enzymes.

Dzinali limalandiridwa ndi gulu la mapuloteni ofunikira kufulumizitsa zochita za metabolism yathu. Kenako, izi ndi zomwe zimalola thupi lathu kukula ndikudzisunga lokha. Iwo ali amitundu iwiri: catabolic, zomwe zimapanga mphamvu kuchokera ku kupuma kwa ma cell, ndi anabolic, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvuzo kupanga mapuloteni ena ndi nucleic acid.

Ma enzyme ndi ofunikira, mwachitsanzo, mu chimbudzi cha chakudya. Amathandizira kuswa mamolekyu akuluakulu kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono kuti athe kuyamwa ndi matumbo. Koma alinso ndi ntchito zina zofunika.

Kubwerera ku transaminases, awiri ndi ofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Ndi a aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ndi alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Zonsezi zimagawidwa m'thupi lathu lonse, koma lachiwiri liripo, koposa zonse, mkati chiwindi. Ndipo izi zimatitsogolera kuti tikambirane nanu chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa ma enzymeswa kumawunikidwa. Ndiye kuti, tikuyenera kuyankha funso lalikulu la transaminases: nthawi yodandaula.

Chifukwa chiyani kuchuluka kwa transaminase kumayesedwa?

Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ma transaminase omwe tili nawo m'thupi lathu ndikofunikira kuzindikira matenda ambiri. Koma, koposa zonse, amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndendende, kuyesa zamtundu wa chiwindi. Akakhala okwera, angatanthauze zimenezo chiwindi chikudwala.

Komabe, izi si masamu. Chiwindi chathanzi chingathe ali ndi ma transaminases ambiri. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa kudya kolakwika kapena kukhudzana ndi poizoni. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukudwala, dokotala ayenera kusanthula magawo ena monga albumin, alkaline phosphatase, Gamma GT, kapena bilirubin. Momwemonso, muyenera kuyang'ana mbali zina za moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku monga kumwa mowa kapena mankhwala. Ndipotu iye adzatiyesanso pakangopita masiku angapo.

Chifukwa chake, ma aminotransferase okwera, monga amatchulidwiranso, si matenda mwaokha. Ndi za chizindikiro kuti tikhoza kudwala. Mwachindunji, imachenjeza za matenda monga mafuta chiwindi, matenda a chiwindi B, C kapena aakulu, myocardial infarction, infectious mononucleosis kapena hemolytic anemia. Zimasonyezanso matenda a kapamba ndi ndulu.

Koma, popeza tikufuna kumveketsa bwino, tifotokoza zomwe mononucleosis ndi hemolytic anemia zikuphatikizapo. Yoyamba imadziwika kuti "kupsopsona matenda" chifukwa amapatsirana ndi malovu. Ndilofala kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata ndi achinyamata, chifukwa nthawi zambiri okalamba amakhala atalandira kale katemera. Chifukwa chake Epstein Barr virus, kubanja la herpes. Zimayambitsa kutentha thupi ndi zotupa pakhungu, koma nthawi zambiri sizowopsa.

Kwa mbali yake, a kuchepa magazi m'thupi Ndi kuchepa kwa moyo wa maselo ofiira a magazi, koma osati chifukwa cha kusowa kwachitsulo, monganso matenda ena osowa magazi. Mankhwala ake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuikidwa magazi ndi mankhwala a cortisone.

Koma, kubwerera ku funso la ma transaminases apamwamba: nthawi yoti mude nkhawa, nthawi yakwana yoti tilankhule nanu za misinkhu wabwinobwino.

Kodi milingo yoyenera ya ma transaminase ndi iti?

Izi ndi zofunika Iwo sali ofanana kwa aliyense. Ndipotu, amapereka manambala osiyanasiyana mwa amuna kusiyana ndi akazi. Komanso, pali kuchuluka kolondola kwa mtundu wa aspartate (AST) kupatula wa alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Komanso, zotsatira sizili zofanana nthawi zonse chifukwa zimadalira mtundu wa analytics zichitike

Komabe, za mwamuna kapena mkazi, zikhulupiriro zathu zonse ziyenera kukhala za pakati pa 10 ndi 40 IU pa lita imodzi ya ALTnthawi AST iyenera kukhala pakati pa 8 ndi 40 IU/L. Ndikofunikira kuti tifotokozere kuti UI ndi zoyambira za mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, womwe ndi muyeso womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalangizo a Bungwe la World Health Organization kuyesa zinthu monga mavitamini, mahomoni kapena, ndendende, transaminases.

Pazofunika za izi zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi a akazi iwo ali otsika. Makamaka, iwo ali pakati pa 7 ndi 35 IU pa lita imodzi ya mtundu wa alanine y pakati pa 6 ndi 34 IU / L ya aspartate. Komabe, magawowa, onse a amuna ndi akazi, amawunikidwanso potengera zinthu zina. A) Inde, zaka kapena chiwerengero cha thupi.

Kumbali ina, ngati tili ndi ma transaminases ambiri, dokotala ayenera kutsimikizira izi sitidwala matenda aliwonse zomwe tafotokoza. Koma idzayesanso tiyeni tichepetse milingo yathu ya enzyme iyi. Chifukwa zimayambitsa matenda monga nseru ndi kusanza, kutopa, thukuta kwambiri kapena jaundice. Chotsatira ndi chakuti khungu ndi maso zimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji ma transaminases?

Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi ma transaminases ambiri, dokotala amakulemberani chithandizo kuti mutsitse. Koma, kuwonjezera, izo zidzakulangizani zimenezo chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zimenezo pewani zakudya zamafuta. M'malo mwake, adzakufunsani kuti mubweretse a zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri.

Ndikofunikanso kuti Chotsani mowa ndi fodya za zizolowezi zanu, komanso kuti mumamwa madzi ambiri, ochepa malita awiri patsiku. Pomaliza, mungapangire chilichonse mtundu wa kulowetsedwa kuti muyeretse chiwindi. Kupyolera mu kuphatikiza kwa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kusintha kwa kadyedwe kanu, mudzatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa transaminase.

Pomaliza, tayankha funsoli high transaminases: nthawi yodandaula. Takupangiraninso malangizo oti muwatsatire kuti muwatsitse ndipo, motere, pewani zovuta za thupi lanu. Mwanjira ina iliyonse, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso kudya zakudya zathanzi Nthawi zonse ndi njira yopezera thanzi labwino.