El volleyball Kungumdlalo owaziwayo futhi osabalele emhlabeni wonke ngoba wenziwa kaningi. Kungumdlalo odlalwa njengeqembu futhi ohlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezinhle ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Kungumdlalo lapho ungathuthukisa khona isimo somzimba ngenkathi usebenza ebudlelwaneni beqembu.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi nge-volleyball.
Yini ivolibholi
Kuyinto umdlalo weqembu owakhiwa amalungu 6. La maqembu womabili abhekene enkundleni ngokuhlelwa okuhlukile. Iqembu ngalinye lisohlangothini olulodwa lwenkundla oluhlukaniswe inethi okumele ibhola lidlule phezu kwalo liye kolunye ngaphandle kokuthinta noma ukuya ngaphansi kwalo.
Ukuthola amaphuzu nokuhola umfana onjalo anqobe, kuyadingeka ukuthi ibhola lithinte inkundla yenkantolo yomphikisi noma liphumele ngaphandle kwemigqa yenkantolo, selithintiwe okokugcina ngumdlali ovela kwelinye iqembu.
Idlalwa kanjani i-volleyball
Sizobhala zonke izici nemithetho yomdlalo. Ngalokhu sizohlukanisa amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu.
Inkantolo yebhasikidi
Inkantolo yizisekelo kulolu hlobo lomdlalo. Yilokho okubhekisela enkambu. Linganisa amamitha ayi-18 × 9 futhi kufanele ibe nendawo yamahhala okungenani amamitha ama-3 ukuyizungeza. Ihlukaniswe ngamasimu amabili ngomugqa ophakathi lapho kubekwa khona inetha. Ingaphezulu lenetha kumele libekwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2.43 ngaphezu komugqa ophakathi nendawo lapho amadoda edlala futhi ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2.24 lapho abesifazane bedlala.
Ngokulandelayo, imikhakha emibili lapho inkantolo ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele ihlukaniswe izindawo ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinendawo yokuhlasela enqunywe ulayini ophakathi nendawo nolayini obekwe amamitha ama-3 ukusuka kuyo. Lo mugqa ubizwa ngokuthi ulayini wokuhlasela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinendawo yokuvikela. Le ndawo inqunyelwe ulayini wokuhlasela nolayini wokugcina wenkundla.
Abadlali nesikhundla sabo enkundleni yokudlala
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, kufanele kube nabadlali abayisithupha enkundleni ngayinye ngaso sonke isikhathi. Bonke abadlali ngaphandle kweLibero kumele badlule kuzo zonke izikhundla enkundleni. Lokho wukuthi, kumele bazi ngakho konke ukuhlaselwa kanye nezokuvikela. Uma sekudlalwe ukukhonza, bonke abanye abadlali bangazungeza yonke indawo yenkambu nendawo yamahhala. Kukulezi zikhathi zokudlala lapho singekho isidingo sokwakheka okufanele sisindiswe.
Vele, ukuqeqeshwa nokuhleleka kwabadlali ebaleni lokudlala, ngcono ikhwalithi yomdlalo nokulungiselela kokubili ukuhlasela nokuvikela kanye nokuhlelwa kweqembu. Ngesikhathi sokukhonza abadlali kufanele bagcine isikhundla esibonwe ngokushintshana. Lezi zikhundla azisunguli ibanga eliphakathi komunye nomunye umdlali. Kuwo wonke amasethi umdlali ngamunye angashintshwa afakwe omunye kanye kuphela. Umdlali oshiye inkundla angabuyela emdlalweni inqobo nje uma ezojoyina isikhundla salowo azongena esikhundleni sakhe. Uma esetshintshiwe, ngeke afakwe endaweni yaso kuze kube yisethi elandelayo.
Ukuzungelezisa ku-volleyball
Inkundla yokudlala ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezi-6 zehlukaniswe izindawo ezi-3 zokuhlasela nezindawo zokuzivikela ezi-3. Ekuqaleni komdlalo, umdlali ngamunye kufanele abelwe indawo lapho kufanele abe khona ngesikhathi senkonzo. Njengoba sishilo phambilini, uma seyenziwe inkonzo, abadlali abanasikhundla ababelwe kepha bangabekwa noma yikuphi enkundleni ngaphakathi kwenkundla yabo.
Lapho iqembu lingasebenzi futhi lithola iphuzu (okungukuthi, lithola insizakalo) amalungu kufanele azungeze ngokwewashi. Ngale ndlela, bonke abadlali bagcina bedlula kuzona zonke izikhala zensimu ukuhlasela nokuvikela. Isibonelo, abadlali bangasuka kuzoni 2 baye kuzoni 1 nokunye.
Konke ukujikeleza kuyimpoqo futhi kufanele kuhlonishwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi senkonzo.
Isikhwama sezincwadi
Phambilini besikhulume ngohlobo lomdlali okungafanele ahloniphe imithetho efanayo njengawo wonke umuntu. Ubizwa ngokuthi yi-libero. Ungumdlali ovikela ngokuphelele futhi unochungechunge lwemikhawulo ngokuqhathaniswa namanye amalungu eqembu. Kulo mdlalo, u-libero nguyena ongafaka noma yimuphi umdlali osendaweni yokuvikela futhi ungafika uzongena esikhundleni sazo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, akasoze abambela umdlali osendaweni yokuhlasela.
Uma ubheka umdlalo we-volleyball, ungayibona ngokushesha incwadi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umdlali ugqoke ingubo ehlukile kwabanye. Kungaba neLibero eyodwa kuphela eqenjini ngalinye enkundleni yokudlala. Ngokuvamile, iLibero ayikwazi ukwenza lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:
- Yiba ngukaputeni weqembu noma ukaputeni womdlalo
- nezinwele
- Gcwalisa unhlangothi uma ibhola lingaphezu kwenetha ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi indali
- Uma inkonzo yenziwe, angazungeza insimu kodwa inemikhawulo ethile endaweni yokuhlasela njengoba benjalo, abakwazi ukuvimba noma benze imizamo yokuvimba futhi uma bedlulisa umunwe komunye asebenza naye, ngeke akwazi ukuhlasela uma ibhola lingaphezulu kwenetha.
Ngokungafani neminye imidlalo, i-volleyball ayinaso isikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi. Umdlalo uphela lapho elinye lamaqembu liphumelela amasethi ama-3. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ngumdlalo othakazelisa kakhulu yize ungadumile njengeminye imidlalo efana nebhola likanobhutshuzwayo noma i-basketball.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-volleyball.