Cishe sonke siyawazi umumo we-a insumpa. Lolu hlobo lokukhula kwesikhumba zibangelwa ukutheleleka nge-human papillomavirus futhi ibe nomumo ophakanyisiwe noma oyisicaba. I-condyloma ihlukile, kodwa ngokuhambisana okufanayo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, sizobhekana nomehluko phakathi kwe-wart ne-condyloma nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani.
Nakuba ama-warts enamathele ezingxenyeni ezithile ezifana nobuso, izandla, amathe ezinyawo noma izindawo ezithile zengxenye engenhla yomzimba, zikhona ezinye zande esithweni sangasese. Izinsumpa nazo ziyavela kule ndawo futhi eziningi zazo zidalwe kusuka izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs).
Umehluko phakathi kwama-warts nama-condylomas
Ama-condylomas angavezwa ku- iminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-29. Bazoba ne-prognosis engathi sína ngokuya nge-serotype yegciwane elidala lesi silonda, njengoba eziningi zazo zingaba yizinsumpa ezinomdlavuza. Banoyedwa emise okwe-cauliflower, ebizwa ngokuthi i-condyloma acuminata.
Izinsumpa zingabuye zibe isitho sangaseseZiyizilonda futhi kukhona okuthiwa ama-papular warts, mancane (1-4 mm), athambile futhi anombala wesikhumba lapho afakwe khona.
Kukhona futhi izinsumpa keratoticZiqinile, zine-caloused, futhi zifana kakhulu nezinsumpa ezivamile. Ama-warts ayisicaba anomumo oyisicaba, amanye amabhola amancane noma ama-pimples anesikhungo esiyisicaba.
Ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla: i-condyloma kanye nensumpa.
Kungani kuvela ama-warts nama-condylomas?
Ukubukeka kwakhe kwaziwa ngakho Ukutheleleka nge-HPV. Ama-warts avame ukuba khona kakhulu futhi ezimeni eziningi ophathwayo uvame ukungenwa yigciwane ngaphandle kokuba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulimala okubonakalayoNgakho-ke, ukholelwa ukuthi awunalo igciwane noma ukholelwa ukuthi uyaphila.
El I-incubation period ingahlala izinyanga ezi-3 kuye kweziyisi-6, kwezinye izimo ihlala kuze kube unyaka, ngakho-ke, kunzima ukunquma ukuthi isiguli sinegciwane. Ngokocwaningo, kulinganiselwa ukuthi u-75% wabantu abaya ocansini uzoba ne-HPV, lapho u-15% uzoba ne-infection esebenzayo kanye no-1% onezinsumpa.
Zivelaphi?
Noma yikuphi kokubili kuhlangana ezindaweni ezahlukene. Zivame ukuvela ku-glans umthondo nangaphakathi kwejwabu. Kwabesifazane, zenzeka ku-vulva, labia minora, ukuvulwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kanye nomlomo wesibeletho. Kuyo yomibili ubulili kungenzeka endaweni ye-perianal, eduze kwe-anus kanye ne-rectum.
Izikhathi eziningi ziba khona futhi umuntu oyiphethe akakuqapheli lokho, kusukela Azibangeli ukungakhululeki, ukopha noma ukulunywa. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma zimbozwe isikhathi eside, zingakhipha iphunga elibi. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ingakhula ngosayizi kanti kwabanye abantu abane-immunosuppressed state ingavala indawo encane enenqwaba yezilonda.
Ukwelashwa kwama-warts nama-warts
Bobabili banesimo esihle sokubikezela. Ngokuvamile, ama-90% abantu abangenwe yilesi sifo bazixazulula ngokwemvelo lezi zilonda. Uma impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba inikezwa kubo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngosizo lukadokotela, lezi zilonda ziyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwezinye izimo, zingashintsha zibe izilonda ze-preneoplastic noma ze-neoplastic kuye ngohlobo lwe-HPV.
Kukhona ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu:
- Ukwelashwa kwekhilimu yendawo I-Podophyllotoxin 0,5% lapho isiguli singawugcoba khona ekhaya.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe Ama-Sinecatechins 10%, endaweni okufanele ilashwe futhi igweme ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.
- Isicelo udokotela ehhovisi lakhe siqu nama-acids I-Trichloroacetic noma i-Bichloroacetic ku-80-90%.
- uketshezi lwe-nitrogen cryotherapy, uketshezi ekushiseni okuphansi kakhulu okuba yiqhwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kushise indawo. Kufanele isetshenziswe udokotela.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe i-interferon ye-intralesional, ngoba isebenza njenge-antiviral, i-immunomodulatory kanye ne-antiproliferative.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngalolu hlobo lokwelapha, anamandla noma anolaka kangangokuthi ezikhathini eziningi abangela i-dermatitis noma izibazi ezingafunwa, isiguli ngokuvamile siyaxwayiswa ngezingozi ezinjalo. Endabeni yabesifazane abakhulelwe i-contraindicated ngokuphelele.
Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa.
Kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu, lapho isiguli sinenqwaba yezilonda, kwezinye izimo ama-warts angaphakathi kwe-intraretral. Udokotela uzowasusa ngosizo lwe-scalpel noma i-carbon dioxide laser.
Lezi zinhlobo zezifo zithathelwana ngocansi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungena. Kunoma yiziphi izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu kuhlale kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema izifo ezinjalo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu. Ikhondomu ihlanganisa indawo eyodwa kuphela kanti ezinye azivikelekiles, ngakho-ke ayibandakanyi ukuvikelwa kwegciwane okungu-100%.
Kwezinye izimo, kukhona i-foreplay ukuya ocansini ngokuthintana nezitho zangasese, lapho kungase kube khona ukutheleleka. Sekuyiminyaka ethile ikhona umuthi wokugomela i-human papilloma, lapho amantombazane aneminyaka engu-12 ubudala aseyisebenzisa kakade.