Izinkinga ezihlobene nomgudu womchamo ziyacasula impela. Lokhu kwenzeka, isibonelo, ngezifo ezifana ne-urethritis. Uma uke waphathwa yiso ngesinye isikhathi, ngokuqinisekile uyavumelana nokungakhululeki kokuba ne-urethra evuvukele. Uma ungazange ukuphase kodwa uze kulesi sihloko ufuna ulwazi mayelana izimpawu kanye nokuvimbela urethritis, mhlawumbe ngoba usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphethwe yiyo, usendaweni efanele.
Sizokuchazela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi lobu bubi buhlanganisani, okuyinto ngokuyisisekelo enye ye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kaningi. Hlala ubukele izimpawu ukuthi ikhiqiza, ukuze ukwazi ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokuvamile kuthinta abantu abanempilo esebenzayo yocansi, ngakho ukusebenzisa ikhondomu kubalulekile ukuvimbela lesi sifo esibangela ukungakhululeki ezithweni zangasese, ngaphezu kwezinye izimpawu. Ake sifunde kabanzi nge-urethritis, ngoba kungcono ukuzilungiselela.
Iyini i-urethritis
Uma sikhuluma ngakho i-urethritis Sikhuluma ngokuvuvukala okwenzeka endaweni ye- i-mucosa ye-urethra. Amagciwane abangela lokhu ukuvuvukala okungathinta indawo yonke yangasese futhi avele kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.
Kwabesilisa, izimpawu zithinta kakhulu umgudu womchamo kanye nembeleko noma isitho sangasese. Ngenkathi kwabesifazane, ngaphezu kwalezi zindawo, isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho kungase kuthinteke. Kuzo lesi sifo singase sibe ne-asymptomatic futhi owesifazane angase angaboni nokuthi unegciwane.
I-urethritis ayiyona nje i-a isifo somthondo. Ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi amagciwane ayikhiqizayo. Ngale ndlela, zenzeka:
- I-Gonococcal urethritis: ebangelwa i-gonorrhea.
- I-Non-gonococcal urethritis: ebangelwa i-chlamydia noma i-mycoplasma.
- I-urethritis ingenzeka futhi ngenxa yamagciwane afana ne-herpes simplex noma abangelwa i-adenovirus.
Yiziphi izimbangela ze-urethritis?
La I-urethritis ingabangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane, njengoba sisanda kubona. Lawa mabhaktheriya, kanye ne-adenovirus noma i-herpes simplex, asakazwa ngobudlelwane bocansi. Noma yibuphi ubudlelwano bocansi obuhlanganisa ukuthintana nezitho zangasese, ididi nomlomo, nomuntu onegciwane, kuyingozi lapho sizichaya khona ukuthi sithelelekile futhi siphethwe yi-urethritis, ngaphezu kwezinye izifo.
Kunezikhathi, nakuba zingavamile, lapho lokhu kuvuvukala kubonakala njengomphumela wesifo esizimele, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthi kube khona ukutheleleka kwangaphambilini.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezibangelwa urethritis?
Izimpawu ezingakuxwayisa ukuthi uphethwe yi-urethritis yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukuvutha okuningi, ukulunywa noma ngisho nobuhlungu endaweni ye-urethra.
- Ukukhishwa kwe-mucus noma i-purulent liquid engase ikhiphe iphunga elibi futhi ikhishwe ngaphandle komchamo.
- Kuneziguli eziba nezigaxa ezincane ku-groin, ngenxa yokuvuvuka kwama-lymph nodes noma i-adenopathy.
- Amanxeba angase avele nasezithweni zangasese.
- Ukuvuvukala kungabangela i-vaginitis (kwabesifazane, ukuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane)
- Ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho (kwabesifazane, umlomo wesibeletho uyavuvukala, okubangela i-cervicitis).
- Uma kuke kwaba nokuxhumana komlomo nezitho zangasese nomuntu onegciwane, ukutheleleka kungasakazekela endaweni ye-oropharyngeal.
Itholakala kanjani i-urethritis?
Ngokuyinhloko, i- I-urethritis ingatholakala ngokusekelwe ezimpawu, njengoba ngokuvamile zicacile, ngaphandle kwabesifazane, lapho kungenzeka khona ngaphandle kwezimpawu noma kudidaniswe nezinye izifo. Kunoma yikuphi, uma kusolwa, udokotela uzokwenza a ukuhlolwa kwelebhu ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ngokusebenzisa isiko. Ukwenza lesi siko, isampula izothathwa ekuphumeni noma ngokuqondile ku-urethra ukuze kubonakale ukuthi iqukethe amagciwane noma i-gonococci.
Uma isampula selihlaziywe, uma ubukhona be-gonococcus bukhishiwe, a Ukuhlaziywa kwe-PCR yemfihlo, ukuhlonza i-microorganism ebangela inkinga ebangela ukuvuvuka kwe-urethra nendawo yangasese.
Indlela yokuphatha urethritis?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa kwe-urethritis, ngoba uma ukwelashwa kungasetshenziswa, kungahlala kucashile emzimbeni futhi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi welaphekile ngenxa yokuthi awunazo izimpawu, isifo singabuya futhi sidale umonakalo omkhulu.
Phakathi kwezinkinga zempilo ezimbi kakhulu ezingadalwa yi-urethritis yilezi:
- I-Epididymitis: ukuvuvukala kweshubhu elixhumanisa amasende nemikhumbi ehamba ngayo isidoda. Emadodeni, lokhu kwenza ukuzala kube nzima.
- I-Prostatitis (emadodeni).
- Ukuvinjwa kwe-vas deferens kanye nokuzala (emadodeni).
- Isifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic kanye nokungazali (kwabesifazane).
- Izibazi ku-urethra kanye nokuqina okulandelayo.
Lokho kusho, futhi uthemba ukuthi uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uye kudokotela ngesibonakaliso esincane futhi ulandele ukwelashwa, indlela yokwelapha i-urethritis ngama-antibiotics.
Bangakwazi Ama-antibiotic ahlukahlukene angase abekwe ukwelapha urethritis kuya ngegciwane elidala ukutheleleka. Phakathi kwemithi evame kakhulu yilezi: i-azithromycin, i-ceftriaxone ne-doxycycline. Kodwa ukukhetha komuthi owodwa noma omunye kuzoncika kumabhaktheriya asithintayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile kuphela ukuphatha isiguli ngezimpawu, kodwa futhi nokuhlola umlingani wocansi noma abalingani abaye baba nabo, ngoba sibhekene nesifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu.
Indlela yokuvimbela i-urethritis
Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha, noma nini lapho sikhuluma ngezifo futhi, ikakhulukazi uma sibhekene ne-STD. Khumbula ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngaso sonke isikhathi, nakuba kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi lokhu akulona iphutha ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane abangela i-urethritis, ngoba kungenzeka abekhona ezindaweni ezingavalwanga yikhondomu. Kunoma ikuphi, ukugwema ubuhlobo bobulili kuyingozi.
Manje njengoba wazi konke mayelana izimpawu kanye nokuvimbela urethritis, qaphela ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuqapha empilweni yethu yocansi futhi uye kudokotela uma kuvela izimpawu.