Funda ngemikhumbi ngesitayela!

Indoda enesitayela kufanele yazi izinto eziyisisekelo mayelana nezikebhe, ukuhlukaniswa kwazo kanye namatemu. Uma kwenzeka ungazi lutho, ungakhathazeki, namhlanje ngizokufundisa izinto ezithile eziyisisekelo ukuze ubukeke njengoDuke uma kukhulunywa ngemikhumbi.

Ukuqala kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlukanisa umkhumbi:
1.- Ngokobukhulu bayo. Kubunjiniyela basolwandle kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukanisiwe: limikhumbi emincane, okuyizikebhe ezine- ubude (ubudengaphansi kuka-24 m nangomthamo wangaphakathi ongu-50 noma ngaphansi we-TRG nemikhumbi emikhulu, okuyilezo ubude bazo (ubude) babo obedlula lelo banga kanye nalezo zangaphakathi TRG

2.-Ngokwendlela yayo yokuhambisa ngamandla. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu: lezo zokuqhutshwa ngumuntu (njengezikebhe, ama-kayak, ama-feluccas nama-triremes asendulo, njll.), lezo zokuqhutshwa umoya (njengezikebhe ezihamba ngomkhumbi, izikebhe ezijikelezayo) nalezo ze- ukuqhuma kwemishini (njengezikebhe zemoto, nezikebhe zenjini ephendulwa ngamanzi).

Amagama

Kukhona amagama asolwandle ukubiza izingxenye eziyisisekelo zesikebhe, ngakho-ke kufanele ingxenye engaphambili ibizwa ngokuthi umnsalo, kuya ku ingemuva ibizwa ngokuthi ingemuva, uhlangothi kwesobunxele kubizwa ngechweba futhi kuya uhlangothi olungakwesokudla lubizwa nge-starboard. Ulayini ophakathi nendawo ohamba ngokuya ngesakhiwo ubizwa "Bay" Ngokwengeziwe ukugibela isenzo esichaza isenzo sokujoyina isikebhe.

Nciphisa Kuyisenzo sokususa amanzi aqoqwe ngokungafanele esikebheni.

Ikhava Yingxenye edlulayo yesikebhe.

Isakhiwo esikhulu Yile engenhla emphemeni womkhumbi.

Ihange noma ihange Yithuluzi lasolwandle elivumela umkhumbi ukuba ulungise ukuma kwawo olwandle ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamandla amanje, aphikisana namandla egagasi. Ihange lehange ngokuvamile liqukethe izingwegwe ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezibhekele ukunamathela kwalo olwandle, ukuvimbela isikebhe ekuhuduleni. Izikebhe ezincane zinesinye kuphela, esinamathiselwe esikebheni ngentambo noma ngamaketanga, kuya ngobude nemithetho yamanje. Izikebhe ezinkulu zivame ukuba nezintathu, esisodwa ngemuva nangemibili emnsalweni, sixhunywe ngamaketanga. Izikhonkwane ezisinda kakhulu zingafinyelela kumathani amathathu. Emathangini amathani ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu, amahange anesisindo esisukela kumathani ayishumi nantathu kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu, kanti kwamanye amakhulu angaphezu kwamathani angamashumi amabili.

Ubuchwepheshe obusebhodini
Njengamanje imikhumbi isebenzisa izindlela zokuxhumana zesimanje, ezisukela kuzindawo zesathelayithi ezibika isikhundla sazo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuba nezwi, idatha noma ifeksi kanye nokuxhumana nge-imeyili. Okusetshenzisiwe ukuxhumana ngezinhlelo zokuxhumana zesathelayithi, lapho sinezinhlelo ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu: i-Cospas-Sarsat kanye ne-invarsat c system; owokuqala unesembozo somhlaba wonke womhlaba kanti uhlelo lwe-invarsat c lutholakala nge-lat70 ° n ne-lat70 ° s, esivumela ukuthi sibe nohambo lokuxhumana.

Okwenza lezi zinhlelo ezimbili ezibalulwe ngenhla zisivumele ukuthi sisebenzise ama-epir radio beacon (angamasistimu endawo yenhlekelele) lezi zinhlelo ziyizinto ze-GMSS (global maritime crisis and safety system) smss.

Ikheli

Ukuqondiswa kukalwa ngokwewashi ukusuka eNyakatho.

• Inkambo: Kuyindlela umkhumbi ohamba ngayo maqondana neNyakatho.

• Ukudayela noma ukubambezeleka: Ngukuqondiswa kwento engela eNyakatho, njengoba kubonakala esikebheni.

Izilinganiso ze-Nautical

• Inothi: Iyunithi lejubane elisetshenziswa yimikhumbi nezindiza futhi lilingana nemayela elilodwa lasolwandle ngehora.

• I-Marine Mile: Imayela lasolwandle lomhlaba wonke liyibanga lamamitha ayi-1.852 noma amamitha ayi-6.067,12 noma amamayela angama-1,15 esiNgisi. Imayela lasolwandle lomhlaba wonke selithathe indawo yamayunithi angaphambilini.

• Imitha: Iyunithi eyisisekelo ohlelweni lwe-metric, ilingana no-3,28 amamitha noma ama-intshi angu-39,37.

• I-Breaststroke: Isifuba sesifuba esisetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka ukukala ukujula, sithathelwa indawo yimitha. I-breaststroke eyodwa ilingana namamitha ayi-1,83 nezinyawo eziyisithupha.

Ukunqunywa kwesikhundla

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokunquma isikhundla ukuthola ukuhlangana kwemigqa emibili yesikhundla, etholwe ngokuthwala izinto eshadini nge-engela elilinganiselwa ku-90º.

Lezi bese zakhiwe eshadini, lapho zihlangana khona isikhundla somkhumbi. Lapho umkhumbi useduze nezinto, umkhawulo omncane wephutha uzoba khona. Ukuthatha ukuthwala kwezinto ezintathu, okungcono kuma-engeli angama-60º, isikhundla sizobe siqonde kakhulu.

I-Wikipedia, IClub del Mar