Abanye abantu ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene baye baphathwa isifo senhliziyo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-broken heart syndrome". Imbangela ewuchukuyo ayibonwa kuze kube yilapho umuntu engelashwa futhi kufunwa nencazelo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umuntu oyiveza ngokuzumayo unomkhulu ubuhlungu besifuba kanye nokuphelelwa umoya.
I-broken heart syndrome ibizwa nangokuthi I-Tako Tsubo mycocardiopathy. Kungaba uphawu lokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, lapho ingxenye yenhliziyo iphazamiseka futhi ibangela ukusebenza okuvamile kuphazamisekile ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ukupompa. Ngenxa yalokhu kuguqulwa kwenhliziyo Uhlushwa ukufinyela okuqinile.
Izimpawu ze-syndrome yenhliziyo ephukile
Inkomba kanye nokubukeka kwayo kuvame ukuvela nge-a ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni noma ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, buhambisana nokuphefumula. Phakathi kwezinye izimpawu:
- Isigqi sokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kakhulu.
- Umjuluko obandayo.
- Ubuthakathaka
- Ukuphefumula kanzima.
Uma kubhekwa iqiniso lokuhlushwa yilesi sifo futhi uma umuntu engalulami, kungase kubonise isifo senhliziyo. Kwezinye izikhathi ngokuvamile ayidluliseli kunoma yini engathi sína kakhulu, kodwa ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuphela okukhathazayo futhi igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo kufanele libizwe ngokushesha.
Izimbangela zalolu hlobo lokugula
Asikho isizathu esichaza isizathu kungani kwenzeka, kodwa uma kukhona izici ezingase zibangele. Isibonelo, ukucindezeleka okukhulu kungaveza a ukukhululwa okukhulu futhi kungazelelwe ama-catecholamines, into efana ne-adrenaline, ngakho iba yingozi enhliziyweni. Kuneziguli ezike zahlupheka ukweqisa kwe-adrenaline ngengozi lapho kubangele isifo senhliziyo esiphukile.
Phakathi kwezinto eziningi ezingase zibangele ngokuvamile izenzo ezingase zibangele kwenzeke empilweni yethu njengesimanga. Bangasilethela izindaba zomuntu esimthandayo, ukugetshengwa okunobudlova, ukulwa okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa kungazelelwe noma ukuzuza imali, noma ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma izidakamizwa, noma uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka noma ukugula.
Ngisho ezinye izici ezifana nobudala Bangakwazi futhi ukuthonya ukuze lolu hlobo lokwethuka lube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala bangase babe sengozini enkulu, kanye nabesifazane noma abaye baba nenkinga yengqondo eseduze, kungaba yinkinga enkulu. ukucindezeleka noma ukuba nokukhathazeka okuningi.
Ukuhlolwa kwesifo senhliziyo esiphukile
Uma usola ukuthi ungase ubhekane nalolu hlobo lokugula noma usuvele unenkinga mayelana nalokhu, udokotela angase yenza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukunquma imiphumela engaba khona.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ngesampula yegazi kuzokwazi ukuhlaziya uma kukhona noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuguqulwa noma ukungabi khona kwanoma iyiphi into, phakathi kwabo kunganqunywa uma kukhona inani elikhulu lezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-enzyme enhliziyo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-electrocardiogram (ECG). Lolu hlobo lokuxilongwa lwenza kube lula ukurekhoda ama-electromagnetic impulses akhishwa yinhliziyo lapho ishaya. Uzokwazi ukuhlola uma kukhona noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungahambi kahle esigqini nakwisakhiwo.
- I-cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Umuntu ufakwa emshinini omise okweshubhu futhi izithombe ezinembile ze-physiognomy yenhliziyo zizochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngozibuthe.
- I-Echocardiography. Ngalokhu kuhlolwa ungabona ukuthi inhliziyo ikhulisiwe yini noma inokukhubazeka okuthile.
- Ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa komlando wezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa komuntu kunganquma ukuthi kukhona yini okuhlotshaniswa nomphumela onjalo. Ngokujwayelekile akukho okuhlotshaniswa nakho, njengoba kungokokuqala ukwenzeka lokhu. Kodwa-ke, kuzokwazi ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe uke wahlushwa uhlobo oluthile lokucindezeleka noma ukumangala okubangele inkinga enjalo.
Ukwelapha
Kubantu asebevele behlukunyezwe yi-syndrome, udokotela uncoma ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside imithi yokuhlehlisa iziqephu zokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka. wakhe ama-beta-blockers avimbela ukukhiqizwa kwala ma-hormone okubangelwa ukucindezeleka noma i-adrenaline ekhiqizwayo. Kukhona olunye uhlobo lwesidakamizwa esisetshenziswayo olubizwa ngokuthi i-acetylcholine, ngoba ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwama-spasms enhliziyweni.
Kufanele uzame ukuthola nokubona ukuthi yini engabangela lokhu kucindezeleka okukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ulandele lolu hlobo lwemithi kanye uhlobo oluthile lokwelapha ukuyilawula.
Izimpawu ze I-Tako Tsubo cardiomyopathy zinjengoba sesichazile, futhi Akuhlangene nesifo senhliziyo. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kungase kubonise ukuthi akukho ukuvaleka emithanjeni yenhliziyo. Kodwa ku-syndrome yenhliziyo ephukile kuyenzeka ukuncipha okungazelelwe nokudlulayo wemithambo yenhliziyo ngenxa yesizathu esiwucasulayo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuncipha imithambo ingena ku-spasm nenhliziyo njengoba ingashayi njalo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi isebenza kahle futhi iphampa kahle.