Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo ngumdlalo odlalwa kakhulu nowaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngokude. Kodwa-ke, kunabantu abaningi abangazazi zonke imithetho yeSoccer. Ezikhathini eziningi sike saba nokuhlangenwe nakho nabangane lapho kube khona izimpikiswano ngomthetho ongaziwa webhola lezinyawo. Okufanayo kwenzeka ngokungafani nabaphenyi lapho beshaya amakhwela bedlala.
Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela ukuthi iyini imithetho kanobhutshuzwayo nazo zonke izici zayo eziyinhloko.
Imithetho Yesoka
Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo ngumdlalo odlalwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke onawo umthethonqubo uhlukaniswe ngemithetho eyinhloko eyi-17. Imithetho kanobhutshuzwayo ingathathwa njengezinkambiso ezithile okumele zifezeke ukuze umdlalo ulunge futhi yonke imidlalo eyenziwayo isebenze. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umdlali angahambisani nanoma iyiphi yale mithetho, umdlalo ngeke uvumeleke futhi uzoba nokujeziswa okungenzeka.
Ake sihlaziye ukuthi iyini imithetho kanobhutshuzwayo.
Abadlali nebhola
Ukulawulwa kwenkundla yebhola lezinyawo lapho abadlali abangama-22 kumele babambe iqhaza emaqenjini amabili kune-engeli yezilinganiso eziphakathi kwamamitha angama-90 no-120 ubude ngama-45 futhi angekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-90 ububanzi. Lapho kubanjwa imiqhudelwano esemthethweni yeFIFA, sithola imithethonqubo edingwa yibhodi ephezulu kakhulu yebhola lezilwane emhlabeni. Izilinganiso ezisezingeni eliphansi kumele zibe yi-64m x 100m bese kuthi okungenani zibe yi-75m x 110m.
Ngokuqondene nebhola, lingenye yezinto ezingcwele kakhulu ezikhona kwezemidlalo. Kuyaziwa nangegama lebhola. Ibhola kufanele libe nomjikelezo ophakathi kuka-68 no-70 cm, nobubanzi obuphakathi kuka-21,65 no-22,29 cm. Njengoba sishilo phambilini, inani eliphelele labadlali enkundleni kumele libe ngama-22, nabadlali abayi-11 beqembu ngalinye. Omunye walaba badlali kumele abe ngunozinti futhi nguyena ophethe ukuvimba ibhola lingangeni egoli.
Emncintiswaneni osemthethweni Ithimba ngalinye linelungelo lezinguquko ezi-3 ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ngamanye amagama, abadlali abangafika kwabathathu bangashintshaniswa ngesikhathi somdlalo ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuzwana eqenjini noma ukusiza umdlali ukuthi aphumule.
Abadlali kufanele bagqoke ihembe lekilabhu labo elinegama labo nenombolo, izinkomba. Kumele futhi babe nezikhindi, amasokisi amade, onogada bezicathulo nezicathulo ezikhethekile zethenisi ukuze bakwazi ukudlala ibhola otshanini. Mayelana nonozinti noma onozinti, nabo banephethini efanayo, nomehluko wokuthi bangagqoka amagilavu nemibala ehlukile ezingutsheni zabo kwabanye abadlali abasenkundleni. Lokhu kusiza ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa abanye abadlali kwabanye.
Unompempe nabalayini
Unompempe uthathwa njengomqondisi womdlalo. Unompempe ophakathi nendawo nguye ohlanganyela inkundla yokudlala nabanye abadlali futhi ophethe ukukhombisa ukuqala, phakathi kwesikhathi nokuphela komdlalo. Nguye futhi ophethe ukukhipha ubulungiswa ngakho.
Ijaji eliphakathi linomsebenzi wokuxwayisa bobabili ngekhadi eliphuzi nangekhadi elibomvu elingalandeli eminye yemithetho yebhola ngaphezu kokuziphatha ngodlame nabanye abadlali. Nguye futhi ophethe ukusayinisa abaphonsayo, amakhona, amagoli, ukukhahlelwa kwamagoli, okungekho endaweni futhi ahambisane nemidlalo ngeVAR ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ilungiswe yini. Isidumbu sikanompempe sakhiwa yimpempe emaphakathi, abadlali ababili abaphambili abemi ngaphandle kwenkundla nasemaphikweni futhi ngamunye engxenyeni ayabelwe. Kukhona negumbi lokushayelwa amakhwela kanti lonke lisekelwa yiVAR.
Ngokuqondene nejaji lomugqa, yilabo abanakho ifulege futhi bagcina lapho kusethenjwa khona kunompempe wesikhungo. Baphethe ukweseka imidlalo ekhuliswa ngamabhendi futhi banquma ukukhahlelwa kwesandla, bakhombise ukungcola noma izinguquko futhi bangabokuqala ukuxhumana ne-offside.
Isikhathi somdlalo webhola lomthethonqubo ngu ingqikithi yemizuzu engama-90 enezingxenye ezimbili zemizuzu engama-45 iyinye. Unompempe angangeza isikhathi sokulimala kuzo zombili izingxenye zomdlalo ngesikhathi esimisiwe ngenxa yesigameko noma ukulimala. Esigabeni sokungqoza noma sokunweba esiqondile, eminye imizuzu engama-30 izodlalwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili zemizuzu eyi-15. Uma kwenzeka kungabikho ophumeleleyo, amaphenathi noma izinhlawulo kuzophikiswa.
Amagoli, i-offside neminye imithetho yebhola
Uma sihlaziya imithetho kanobhutshuzwayo, kunenye yayo ehlala inganakwa. Yilapho ibhola lingadlali. Ngokufigqiwe, ibhola liyadlala lapho lihlala ngaphakathi kwemigqa eyakha insimu. Ibhola lizimisele ukuthi lingadlali uma linqamula zonke izingcingo zokuthinta liye egoli. Lapho umdlali odlala phambili ethatha ibhola phambi komugqa wokuzivikela womphikisi ngemuva kokudlula kozakwabo, uzobe esesikhundleni se-offside.
Umuntu wokugcina ukuvikela inkundla yokudlala ubizwa ngomvikeli futhi nguyena osemuva kakhulu ngemuva. Lo mdlali uyisithenjwa sokugcina sakho umaka angavele noma angavezi i-offside.
Ukugwema noma yikuphi ukuphikisana, inhloso iyanqunywa uma ibhola selidlulise ngokuphelele umugqa ophawulwe phakathi kwalezi zikhala ezintathu. Iqembu elinamagoli amaningi liwina umdlalo.
Ukwehliswa komthetho kungenye yemithetho yebhola eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ukunquma. Imayelana nokuhlasela, ukudlala okuyingozi, ukushaywa, ukushayisana ngamandla noma okunye ukuhlukunyezwa phakathi kwabadlali. Phakathi kwezijeziso ezitholakale ngokwenza okungalungile kukhona "izandla." Lokhu kuhlanganisa ibhola elihlangana nengalo yomuntu yanoma yimuphi umdlali osenkundleni ongeyena unozinti ongaphansi kwendawo yokuvikela. Onozinti kungenzeka bangalithathi ibhola ngezandla zabo ngaphandle kwendawo yabo noma balithathe uma kudlula umuntu edlala naye. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, unompempe ukhombisa ukukhahlelwa mahhala ngaphakathi endaweni, hhayi iphenathi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngemithetho kanobhutshuzwayo.