La i-neuralgia yokucindezeleka Kuyi-pathology ebangela ubuhlungu bobuso obungemnandi kakhulu. Abanye abantu bahlushwa yi-pathology futhi baphendukela kumaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu ngaphandle kwekhawunta ayixazululi inkinga. Uma lobu buhlungu buqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi buphindaphinda, baya kudokotela ukuze bathole isisombululo esisebenzayo.
Izimbangela ze-neuralgia ngokuvamile ziningi, kuhlanganise nokucindezeleka. Abanye abantu abaphethi ngokuthi ubuhlungu buqala kanjani noma buvelaphi, ngoba lolu hlobo lobuhlungu Kuvame ukudideka nekhanda elibuhlungu, i-migraines noma ikhanda. Sizohlaziya ukuthi lokhu kuphatheka kabi kuqala kanjani nokuthi singakuphatha kanjani.
Iyini i-neuralgia?
I-Neuralgia ubuhlungu obubukhali okungabekezeleleki uma kuhlupheka. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-neuralgia, kodwa ezivame kakhulu yilezo i-trigeminal, ezihlukahlukene ezingabangelwa ukucindezeleka.
Nakhu i-neuralgia ye-postherpetic, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo obubangelwa ukuqubuka kwe-herpes zoster. Futhi i i-neuralgia ethinta i-glossopharyngeal nerve, okungajwayelekile futhi kubangela ukucasuka komphimbo.
Uhlobo lobuhlungu luvame ukufana nokushaqeka kukagesi lokho kuthinta uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso, intamo, noma ikhanda. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kubonakala futhi kunyamalale ngokuzumayo futhi kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuya kumaminithi ambalwa.
- Kuvela ubuhlungu obuhlabayo nobushubile indawo ye-nerve ethintekile.
- Isikhumba siyazwela kakhulu ukudala isifunda esithambile futhi esitholakala kalula.
- Umsipha uphi umthambo kungaba buthaka ngisho nokuhamba kuze kudaleke ukukhubazeka kwendawo.
Ezikhathini eziningi kubonakala ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile noma kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba nohlobo oluthile lwesifo esitholwe ngaphambilini. Ukucindezeleka okukhiqizwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungabangela ukuba kuthuthukiswe futhi kunqume imbangela yalobu buhlungu obukhulu obucasulayo.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-neuralgia
Kunezici eziningana ezingabangela ukubonakala kwayo. Ukuhlukumezeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuvame kakhulu., kungenzeka futhi ukwethula a ukucindezela kwemizwa ngamathamboimigqa eseduze, imithambo yegazi, noma izimila. Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka Kungezinye zezinto njengoba sesibukezile.
Ezinye izimbangela zingase zibe isifo sikashukela, ngokuchayeka kaningi kumakhemikhali, i-porphyria (isifo segazi), ngo umkhuhlane, i-HIV noma ukuthatha imithi ethile.
Ukucindezeleka kukuthinta kanjani ukubukeka kwe-neuralgia?
Ukuxineka umuzwa ngenxa a ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo. Uthola ukudala umcabango oqhubekayo okwenza uzizwe ukhungathekile, intukuthelo noma uvalo. Ukusabela kulolu hlobo lokukhathazeka kungase kuhluke, ngoba kungathinta ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo.
ukucindezeleka kuyinto engapheli lapho ihlala isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile lapho ihlala izinyanga. Uma umuntu ephethwe yiso, angajwayela ukuba kulesi simo sokukhathazeka futhi angaboni ukuthi unale nkinga. Uma ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingalawulwa kungabangela izinkinga zempilo njengohlobo lwe-neuralgia.
Itholwa kanjani i-neuralgia?
Izimbangela ze-neuralgia zigxila ekwazini ukuthi zivelaphi, ukucindezela Kungaba ububi obukhulu obuthinta ngezinga elikhulu, kodwa kukhona nezinye izimo. I-Herpes zoster, ukutheleleka kwe-nerve noma ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo senzwa Lezi ngezinye zezimbangela okufanele zifundwe.
- Kufanele unake umlando wezokwelapha komuntu ukuthola ukuthi ngabe uke waphathwa yikhanda elibuhlungu yini, i-cerebrovascular noma isifo se-neurodeergenerative njenge-Multiple Sclerosis.
- Kuyoba khona a amandla amakhulu endaweni ethintekile ngenxa yobuhlungu (ikhanda, intamo nobuso).
- Ungakwazi futhi ukuzilolonga i-CT yomlomo wesibeletho noma i-plain radiography.
- Un ukuhlolwa kwendlebe, ikhala nomphimbo kwenziwa yisipesheli se-otorhinolaryngology.
- Faka isicelo se- i-anesthetic yendawo ukwazi ukuthi ubuhlungu buyaphela yini futhi bazi umsuka wabo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-neuralgia
Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kuye ngocwaningo olwenziwe ukuze kutholakale umsuka we-neuralgia. Kufanele thola inzwa ethintekile kanye nezinga lobuhlungu elimele.
Inikeza a ukwelashwa kwe-pharmacological ukudambisa ubuhlungu. Eminye yemithi ingaba ama-antidepressants noma ama-anxiolytics ukunciphisa izimo zokucindezeleka. Ukudambisa izinhlungu, ama-anticonvulsants, ama-patches aphumuzayo noma okhilimu nakho kuzobekwa.
Okunye ukwelashwa okungenziwa:
- Ukwelashwa kwezinhlungu, njengokufakwa kokushisa, ama-radiofrequency, umjovo wamakhemikhali athile noma umjovo wemithi yokudambisa indawo.
- Ungaya ku- i-physiotherapy ukukhulula kakhulu ukuminyana endaweni noma umkhuba womuthi ohlukile: i-acupuncture.
- Kwezinye izimo udinga a Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa noma uhambele i-nerve block.
- Una ukukhuthazwa kwemizwa noma umgogodla Futhi kungenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezisiza ekudambiseni izimpawu ze-neuralgia. Kuqukethe ukubeka i-electrode ku-nerve, noma emgogodleni noma ebuchosheni ngokusebenzisa i-pulse generator.