I-Computer Glossary (LMNO)

• I-LANI-Local Area Network noma i-network yendawo: Kuyinethiwekhi yokuxhumana yedatha enomkhawulo, ngokwesibonelo, inkampani.

• Umphathi we-LAN: uhlelo lokusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

• Ipoptop: laptop ngobukhulu bephothifoliyo.

• Ukubambezeleka: isikhathi esidingekayo sokuba iphakethe lolwazi lihambe lisuka emthonjeni liye lapho liya khona. Ukubambezeleka nobubanzi bomkhawulo ndawonye kuchaza umthamo nesivinini senethiwekhi.

• I-LCD: I-Liquid Crystal Display. Liquid crystal display, evame ukusetshenziswa ezincwadini kanye nakwamanye amakhompyutha amancane.

• Ulimi lokuhlela: uhlelo lokubhala lwencazelo eqondile yama-algorithms noma ama-computer program.

• I-LEXICON: Ulimi Lokungenisa Olukhulu ku-Computing with Objects olusebenzisa amakhodi ngeSpanishi noma ngezinye izilimi. Kuyasiza ekuhloleni ama-algorithms nokufunda ukwenza izinhlelo zekhompyutha.

• isixhumanisi: isixhumanisi Isithombe noma umbhalo ogqanyisiwe, ngokudwebela noma ngombala, okuholela komunye umkhakha wedokhumenti noma kwelinye ikhasi lewebhu.

• I-Linux: I-kernel yohlelo lokusebenza olufana ne-Unix, yize uhlelo olusebenzisayo olusebenzisa i-kernel kuvame ukubizwa ngalo lelo gama.

• I-LISP (Ukucubungula i-LISt): Ulimi oluthile lobunhloli bokuzenzela. Uhlobo lwangempela, iLisp 1, lwasungulwa nguJohn McCarthy eMIT ngasekupheleni kwawo-50.

• I-LPT: Umugqa Wokuphrinta Komugqa. Ukuxhuma phakathi kwekhompyutha yakho nephrinta noma enye idivayisi. Itheku elihambisanayo futhi liyashesha kunetheku eliyi-serial.

• I-Macintosh: Umndeni wamakhompyutha owenziwe yi-Apple.

• I-Malware: ivela ku-Malicious Software. Noma yiluphi uhlelo, ifayela, njll kubhekwa njenge-malware. lokho kungaba yingozi kwikhompyutha, kuthinte idatha yayo noma ukusebenza. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu kunezikelemu, okokudayila, ispyware, kanye nogaxekile.

• I-Macrovirus: Yigciwane elisakazeke kakhulu, elithinta kakhulu imibhalo ye-Microsoft Word. Kuyacasula kakhulu kunokucekela phansi. Isibonelo, lwenza uhlelo luzibe imiyalo noma lufake amagama noma imishwana umsebenzisi angayithayiphanga.

• I-Mainframe: Isakhiwo esiyinhloko. Ikhompyutha yohlobo lwabasebenzisi abaningi, esetshenziswa ezinkampanini.

• Butler: uhlelo oluncane olusabalalisa ngokuzenzakalela imiyalezo ye-imeyili kubasebenzisi ababhalisele uhlu lwama-imeyili.

• megabit: Cishe ama-bits ayisigidi. (1 izingcezu).

• I-Megabyte (MB): iyunithi yokukala inkumbulo. 1 megabyte = 1024 kilobytes = 1.048.576 byte.

• I-Megahertz (MHz): Isigidi esisodwa se-hertz noma i-hertz.

• Inqolobane: inani elincane lememori esheshayo ekhulisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha ngokugcina idatha okwesikhashana.

• Imemori ye-Flash: uhlobo lwememori olungasulwa futhi luhlelwe kabusha kumayunithi wememori abizwa nge- "block." Igama layo kungenxa yokuthi i-microchip ikuvumela ukuthi usule izingcezu zememori ngesenzo esisodwa, noma "i-flash." Isetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini, kumakhamera edijithali nakwamanye amadivayisi.

• I-Microprocessor (microprocessor): iyona chip ebaluleke kakhulu kwikhompyutha. Okwesikhungo esiphakathi sokucubungula somshini futhi phakathi kwezigaba zayo eziyinhloko iyunithi ye-arithmetic logic unit. Nguye ophethe ukwenza izinhlelo ezigcinwe kwimemori ye-RAM. Imvamisa yayo ilinganiswa ku-Hz, kusetshenziswa ama-Gig alawa mishini yamanje.

• Imizuzwana embalwa: inkulungwane yesibili.

• Ama-MIPS: Ukusebenza kwe-MIllion Okwesibili, izigidi zokusebenza ngomzuzwana, ukukala ukusebenza kohlelo.

• Isiza se-Mirror: indawo yesibuko. Iwebhusayithi ikopishelwe kwenye iseva ukuze ikwazi ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwayo kusuka endaweni eseduze noma elula kunazo zonke yomsebenzisi.

• IMIT: IMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Isikhungo esidumile saseMelika esizinze eBoston. Abaningi bakubheka njengeyunivesithi yezobuchwepheshe ehamba phambili emhlabeni.

• I-MMX (MultiMedia eXtension): Isethi ye-Microprocessor Instruction (kanye negama lokuprosesa I-Pentium lapho i-Intel iqale ukuyethula) eyenzelwe ukusheshisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zemultimedia.

• Imodemu: modulator-demodulator. Idivayisi eseceleni exhuma ikhompyutha kulayini wocingo.

• Ibhodi lomama: Ibhodi eliqukethe izifunda eziyisisekelo eziphrintiwe zekhompyutha, i-CPU, imemori ye-RAM nezikhala ongafaka kuzo amanye amabhodi (inethiwekhi, umsindo, njll.).

• I-MPEG: I-Moving Pictures Expert Group ithuthukisa amazinga we-digital video kanye ne-audio compression. Ixhaswe yi-ISO. I-MPEG1 ne-MPEG2.

• Inethiwekhi: (inethiwekhi) Inethiwekhi yekhompyutha uhlelo lokuxhumana lwedatha oluxhuma amasistimu ekhompyutha atholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ingakhiwa ngezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamanethiwekhi.

• Ikhadi Lokuxhumana Kwenethiwekhi: Amakhadi e-adaptha atholakala ngaphakathi kwamakhompyutha acacisa uhlobo lwenethiwekhi oluzosetshenziswa (i-Ethernet, i-FDDI, i-ATM) nokuthi ngabo isixhumanisi sokuxhumana phakathi kwekhompyutha nenethiwekhi. Okusho ukuthi, izintambo zenethiwekhi zixhuma kwikhompyutha.

• Uhlelo Lokusebenza Kwenethiwekhi: Uhlelo olusebenzayo olufaka izinhlelo zokuxhumana namanye amakhompyutha ngenethiwekhi nokwabelana ngezinsizakusebenza. (I-Node: Idivayisi kunethiwekhi, imvamisa ikhompyutha noma iphrinta).

• I-Nanosecond: isigidi sezigidi ngomzuzwana. Kuyindlela ejwayelekile yesikhathi sokufinyelela se-RAM.

• Isiphequluli: Uhlelo lokudlula kufayela le- Iwebhu yomhlaba jikelele. Amanye awaziwa kakhulu yiNetscape Navigator, Windows Internet Explorer, Opera, Safari noma iMozilla Firefox.

• Okujwayelekile kwe-CDMA: Ikhodi ye-didivison Ukufinyelela Okuningana: I-Code Division Ukufinyelela Okuningana. Okujwayelekile kokudluliswa kwedatha ngocingo olungenantambo.

• Okujwayelekile kwe-CDPD: Idatha yephakethe ledijithali yeselula: Iphakethe ledatha yeselula yedijithali. Ubuchwepheshe obuvumela ukuthi idatha idluliselwe futhi ingene kwi-Intanethi ngamanethiwekhi wamanje weselula.

• Okujwayelekile kwe-GSM: Uhlelo Lomhlaba Wonke Lokuxhumana Kwamaselula: Uhlelo Lomhlaba Wonke Lwezokuxhumana Kwamaselula. Uhlelo lwezingcingo lwedijithali lusetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu.

• Okujwayelekile kwe-TDMA: Ukwahlukaniswa kwesikhathi Ukufinyelela okuningana: Isikhathi Sesikhathi Ukufinyelela Okuningana. Okujwayelekile kokudluliswa kwedatha ngocingo olungenantambo.

• I-intanethi: online, ixhumeke. Isimo sekhompyutha lapho ixhuma ngqo kunethiwekhi ngedivayisi, njengemodemu.

• NOMA UMA (I-Open Systems Interconnection): Izinga lendawo yonke lamaphrothokholi wokuxhumana.

• Okukhiphayo (okukhipha idatha) Kubhekisa kulwazi umsebenzisi alubona lukhishwa uhlelo lwekhompyutha. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengereferensi yenqubo yokukhipha imininingwane. Ngulwazi olukhiqizwa yikhompyutha ngokuvamile ekuphenduleni okokufaka okunikezwe ngumsebenzisi, njengesikhuthazi / impendulo, noma okokufaka / inqubo / okukhiphayo.

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