Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zabantu. Labo abathanda freckles, nabanye ababenyanyayo. Okufanayo kuya kulabo abanabo, abanye bafuna ukufihla amabala abo kanti abanye bayathanda ukubakhombisa. Ama-Freckles awaziwa ngegama lama-ephelides futhi wuhlobo lwendawo yesikhumba enobungozi ebonakala ngenxa yokwanda kwe-pigment eyaziwa njenge-melanin ku-epidermis.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngama-freckles nokuthi uwafihla kanjani.
Yini ama-freckles
Imayelana namabala ahlukahlukene avela esikhunjeni futhi avele ngenxa yomzuzu we-melanin pigment ku-epidermis. Ingabonakala cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, yize "okukhathaza kakhulu" yileso sobuso. Zibonakala nge zibe ngezingulube ezinsundu kakhulu noma ezibomvu futhi azifani. Zitholakala kulezo zingxenye zesikhumba ezivezwe kakhulu futhi zivezwe yilanga. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi amachaphaza atholakala ikakhulukazi ebusweni, emuva, esifubeni nasezingalweni. Kukhona nokuthambekela okucacile kokuvela kulabo abanesikhumba esimhlophe.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-typologies ngokuya ngemvelaphi yazo. Zihlukile phakathi kwalezo ezikhona kusukela ekuzalweni nalezo ezivela ebuntwaneni, ebusheni noma ebudaleni. Lezi zokugcina zivame kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa Okuphindaphindiwe
Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene zokuziqeda noma zokuzifihla. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kukhona okunye ukwelashwa okutholakalayo ukuqeda ukubonakala kwamabala esikhunjeni futhi atholakala kokhilimu namakhasi. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zama-lasers neminye imithombo yokukhanya ekwazi ukususa ama-freckles. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina zokwelashwa kufanele zilawulwe kahle ngudokotela wesikhumba, ngoba zingadala ukulimala kwesikhumba.
Ukuze usebenzise noma yiluphi uhlobo lwalezi zinyathelo, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambilini nguchwepheshe kuyadingeka. Ngulochwepheshe ongasebenzisa i-dermatoscope, eyisibonakhulu esifihlayo, noma i-biopsy yokususa. Phakathi kwamafomula wezimonyo asebenza kangcono futhi angasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwamabala esiwatholayo i-hydroquinone nemikhiqizo yayo, i-retinoic acid, i-retinol, i-kojic acid ne-vitamin C, phakathi kwabanye.
Kodwa-ke, yize kunezindlela zokwelapha ezikhona njengamanje, ezimweni eziningi kuyadingeka nokubhekela ekwelashweni ngamabhuloho akhanyayo. Kukhona amanye ama-peel akhombisa lokho kwenziwa odokotela besikhumba abanolwazi oluningi futhi inenhlanganisela yama-hydroxy acid kanye nezinye izinto ezisiza ukunciphisa ukubola kwezinhlanganisela ezithile. Yonke le nhlanganisela incike esigulini ngasinye.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele, kuyadingeka ukuba kube nokulungiswa okuhle nokunakekelwa okungasekho ngemuva kwako. Ungafaka nokuvikelwa okuphezulu emisebeni yelanga phakathi nezinsuku ezilandelayo.
Ukuvimbela amahemuhemu
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, yize amachaphazelo angabeki engcupheni impilo yesikhumba, ushintsho kuzo lungaholela kwisimila esibi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nokulawula kuma-freckles ngokuqhubekayo ukuze wazi isimo esifanayo. Ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi kungakhuphula amathuba okwelashwa ngale ndlela. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izici okufanele zinakwe ukubheka ukuthi ama-freckles ethu angadala izinkinga yini:
- I-Asymmetry: Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-freckle present ayijwayelekile ngokuma.
- Emaphethelweni: naka ngokukhethekile ukungalingani kwemiphetho.
- Umbala: uma ishintsha umbala noma inemibala engaphezu kwemibili, kufanele uyinake.
- I-Diámetro: Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlaziya uma ubukhulu bungaphezu kuka-6 mm.
Zonke lezi zici kumele zihlaziywe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kuvinjelwe noma yisiphi isimila esibi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe ehlobo ngenxa yokuvezwa kakhulu yimisebe yelanga. Ngaphandle kokuthi okhilimu belanga banesandla ekuvikeleni isikhumba nakuvela kwamabala, akuvikeli amaphesenti ayikhulu emisebeni. Yilapho-ke lapho kufanele sinake ezinye izindlela zokuvikela ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo:
- Gwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngezikhathi eziphakathi nosuku. Kula mahora kulapho inani lemisebe yelanga eyingozi ikhona emvelweni.
- Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela: Lapha singasebenzisa izigqoko, amahembe noma izambulela ukusisiza sinciphise ukuvezwa yilanga.
- Iya njalo kudokotela wesikhumba: Umgibeli uzophatha ukubuyekeza izici ezahlukahlukene njengalezo esike sazihlaziya phambilini futhi siphenya ngokuzalwa kwama-freckles amasha, kufanele sikunake ukuthi, ngenkathi ama-freckles azalwa engavamisile ukukhombisa ushintsho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lawo atholakala ku ezinye izigaba zokuphila uma zingahluka kancane kancane. Kungakhuphula futhi indawo ene-warty futhi yehlise inani le-pigment.
Uwafihla kanjani amabala
Kunabantu abaningi abajabule ngamabala futhi bafuna ukuwafihla. Ake sibone ukuthi iziphi izeluleko ezisemqoka zalokhu:
- Ulamula: Kuyisithako semvelo esingasisebenzisa kuzindlela eziningi zokwelapha ubuhle futhi ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa amabala esikhumba. Isebenza kahle futhi isebenza njengesivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuvela kwamabala.
- Ubisi: Nge-lactic acid equkethe, inezindawo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokukhishwa kwamhlophe. Kuhle kakhulu ukukhanyisa amabala. Hlanganisa ukotini onobisi olubandayo bese usula endaweni lapho unamabala khona.
- ICamomile: Ngenye yezindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya ezinhle kakhulu zokufihla amabala ebusweni. Ungakha imaski ngokufakwa kwe-chamomile nesipuni soju. Kufanele nje uyivumele isebenze imizuzu engu-15.
- Maquillaje: Noma kunganconyiwe, kuyindlela esheshayo futhi elula yokufihla amabala. Khetha okufihlayo ukuze ukwazi ukubenza banyamalale ngokushesha.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngama-freckles nokuthi uwafihla kanjani.