Amathayi yiwona kuphela amaphuzu okuxhumana phakathi kwemoto nomhlabathi. Kumele zinakekelwe ukugcina ikhwalithi yemisebenzi yazo.
Ukuhlanganisa nokuqaqa
Ukuhlangana, ukuqaqa, ukwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokulinganisa kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezifanele futhi ziphathwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe, phakathi kwezinye izinto:
- ukuhlonipha izincomo zabakhiqizi bezimoto maqondana nokukhethwa kwamathayi: ukwakheka, ubukhulu, ikhodi yejubane, inkomba yomthwalo.
- ukuqinisekiswa kokubukeka kwangaphandle nangaphakathi kwesondo ngaphambi kokufakwa.
- inhlonipho yenqubo yokufaka isondo, ukwehlisa, ukulinganisa kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali kwethayi nokushintsha okuhlelekile kwe-valve.
- Cabanga izincomo kanye nolwazi ezindongeni zamathayi (ukuqondisa kokujikeleza noma ukuqondiswa kokufakwa).
- Hlonipha izingcindezi zokusebenza ezinconywe ngabakhiqizi bezimoto, abakhiqizi bamathayi noma abalungiselela uchwepheshe (i-transformer).
- Cabanga ngezici ezithile zamathayi athile (isondo lokugijima ngaphandle komoya ...)
- Ngemuva kokufaka amasondo emotweni, sincoma ukuqiniswa nge-torque wrench usebenzisa i-torque echazwe ngumenzi wemoto.
Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwamathayi
Kufanele zigcinwe:
- Endaweni enomoya, eyomile enezinga lokushisa elifudumele, ukugwema ilanga eliqondile nesimo sezulu esibi.
- kude nanoma iyiphi ikhemikhali, i-solvent noma i-hydrocarbon engashintsha injoloba.
- kude nanoma iyiphi into engangena enjolweni (ithiphu yensimbi, ukhuni, ..)
- Akufanele zigcinwe kumabhethri isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwemihlangano ebuthene nenomoya. Gwema ukuchoboza amathayi ngaphansi kwezinye izinto.
- Hlala kude nemithombo yokushisa enamalangabi noma amalangabi we-incandescent nakunoma iyiphi idivaysi engadala izinhlansi noma ukushaqeka kukagesi (ishaja yebhethri, umshini wokushisela ...).
- Kunconywa ukuphatha amathayi ngamagilavu okuvikela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathayi
Ukukhethwa kwesondo kumele kuhambisane nempahla yokuqala yemoto ngokuya ngezincomo zomkhiqizi. Noma ikuphi okunye ukumiswa okufanele kuqinisekiswe nguchwepheshe wamathayi ozokwazi ukuphakamisa isisombululo esihle kunazo zonke sokusetshenziswa, ngokuhlonipha imithethonqubo esebenza.
- Isondo elisetshenzisiwe kufanele lihlolwe nguchwepheshe wamathayi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
- Amathayi anephethini efanayo yokuqoshwa kufanele asetshenziswe ku-ekseli efanayo.
- Uma kushintshwa amathayi ama-2 kuphela kuyanconywa ukufaka amathayi amasha noma angasetshenziswanga ku-ekseli langemuva.
- Uma imoto inamasondo asebusika, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ihlale ilingana namathayi amane, ikakhulukazi uma engamasondo afakiwe.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise amathayi anengcindezi engalungile, ngejubane eliphakeme kunekhodi yejubane lawo, noma ngomthwalo ophakeme kunenkomba yomthwalo wawo.
- Uhlobo lwesondo oluyisipele “lokusetshenziswa okwesikhashana” kufanele lisetshenziswe kuphela ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.
Ukuqapha nokugcinwa
Bheka izingcindezi njalo ngenyanga futhi njalo ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo olude (ungakhohlwa isondo eliyisipele) bese uzilungisa uma zingahambisani nalezo ezinconywe ngumenzi. Izingcindezi ze
Amathayi kufanele ahlolwe uma kubanda (imoto enamahora angaphezu kwama-2 ngaphandle kokugijima noma egijime kuphela ngaphansi kwamakhilomitha ama-3. Ngejubane elincishisiwe) uma ihlolwe uma kushisa, engeza ibha engu-0,3 kwingcindezi enconyiwe (300g).
- Ukugcwalisa i-nitrogen akususi isheke lesikhathi somfutho wamathayi.
- Uma kwenzeka ukulahleka kwengcindezi ngokungajwayelekile, hlola ingaphakathi nengaphandle lesondo, isimo somphetho kanye ne-valve.
- Bheka izinga lokugqokwa kwamathayi (buyisela lapho umkhawulo osemthethweni ufinyelelwe khona), bese uthintana nochwepheshe wamathayi lapho kugqokwa okungajwayelekile noma umehluko ezingeni lokugqoka phakathi kwamathayi amabili ku-asi eyodwa.
- Zonke iziqephu ezibonakalayo, ukusikeka, ukukhubazeka kufanele kuhlolwe nguchwepheshe wamathayi.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise isondo elonakele noma eliphansi ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa kochwepheshe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Konke ukubonakaliswa okungajwayelekile njengokudlidlizela, umsindo, ukudubula ohlangothini, kufanele kuncike ekuqinisekisweni ngokushesha nguchwepheshe.
- Kumathayi avumela ukusebenza ngaphandle komoya ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, izincomo zomkhiqizi wamathayi kufanele zibhekwe.
- Konke ukubonakaliswa okungajwayelekile njengokudlidlizela, umsindo, ukudubula ohlangothini, kufanele kube ngaphansi kokuqinisekiswa kwakho wedwa nangokuchwepheshe.
- Konke ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe nguchwepheshe wamathayi.
- Onke amathayi akhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu ezisobala zokuguga noma ukukhathala (iraba eliqhekekile) kufanele ahlolwe ngongoti, noma engakagoqeki noma egingqe okuncane kakhulu (isibonelo: isondo eliyisipele, ikharavani, i-trailer, ikhaya elihamba nendlwana ..)