Abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile, bahlushwa ama-hemorrhoids. Le yimithambo yegazi evutha ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kwalo lonke i-rectum ne-anus. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-hemorrhoids kuya ngemvelaphi nezimpawu. Ziningi izindlela zokwelapha futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi kufanele usabele nini ngesikhathi ukuze ubuhlungu bube buncane futhi kunikezwe isixazululo esisheshayo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke okukweletayo okufanele ukwenze lapho kuqhuma i-hemorrhoid nokuthi uzisusa kanjani.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zama-hemorrhoids
Ama-hemorrhoid yimithambo yegazi evuvukile ngaphakathi nakuzungeze i-anus ne-rectum. Abantu abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi banama-hemorrhoids kuze kube yilapho bephuma igazi, bezizwa bengakhululekile, noma beqala ukudala ubuhlungu. Amaphesenti amancane alaba bantu angadinga ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ama-hemorrhoids ngokuvamile angalashwa ekhaya. Ama-hemorrhoids wokopha angakha izigaxa ezizungeze ingquza, ezingazwakala lapho kuhlanzwa. Ukopha okuphuma kuma-hemorrhoids kuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokuhamba kwamathumbu.
Ngemuva kokuhlanza, ungabona igazi noma izigaxa ephepheni. Kwesinye isikhathi inani elincane legazi lingabonakala ethoyilethi noma esitulweni. Ngokusho kwe-American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, cishe abantu abangama-5% abanama-hemorrhoids bahlangabezana nezimpawu, ezinjengobuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, nokopha.
Ukopha okuphuma kuma-hemorrhoids kuvamise ukuba bomvu ngokugqamile. Uma ubona igazi elimnyama, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho, ngoba lokhu kungakhombisa inkinga engxenyeni engenhla yomgudu wamathumbu. Ezinye izimpawu ongazithola kuma-hemorrhoids zifaka okulandelayo:
- Zizwe izigaxa zizungeze ingquza lapho uhlanza ngephepha.
- Kwesinye isikhathi zivame ukubambeka ngaphakathi kwendunu ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokunyakaza kwamathumbu.
- Kunzima ukuhlanza
- Ukulunywa eduze kwendunu
- Ukuthukuthela okuzungeze ingquza
- Ukukhishwa kwe-mucous okuzungeze i-anus
- Ukuzwa kwengcindezi ezungeze io
Okufanele ukwenze lapho kuqhuma i-hemorrhoid
Sizobona ukuthi iziphi izixazululo zasekhaya ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezingasetshenziswa ukulwa nalolu hlobo lwenkinga ekhaya. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izimo ezikhomba ukuthi kukhona ukwelashwa. Ngisho nabanye abaphuma igazi abadingi ukwelashwa. Ukugeza okufudumele nje kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuthwa. Amanye amakhambi asekhaya ami kanjena:
- Izindawo zokugeza ze-Sitz: Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-actin encane epulasitiki ebekwe esihlalweni sendlu yangasese. ILatina ivame ukugcwala amanzi afudumele futhi umuntu uhlala kuwo cishe imizuzu eyishumi amahlandla amaningi ngosuku. Kungahamba ibanga elide ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu be-levitation.
- Sebenzisa iqhwa: Enye yezindlela zokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ukufaka amaphakethe eqhwa ambozwe ngendwangu ezindaweni ezivuvukele. Kufanele nje ufake isicelo imizuzu eminingana.
- Ungalibali ukuhamba kwamathumbu: Lapho nje unesifiso sokuya endlini yangasese, kufanele uhambe ungalindi. Ukulinda kungenza kube nzima ukudlula indle kanti ama-hemorrhoids kungenzeka acasuke kakhulu.
- Sebenzisa okhilimu abamelene nokuvuvukala: angokhilimu abaqukethe ne-asteroid noma banciphise ukuvuvukala kwama-hemorrhoids.
- Khulisa ukusetshenziswa kwefayibha namanzi ekudleni: Lokhu kuvamise ukuthambisa indle futhi kusize ukuphuma kwayo. Ukuzikhandla kancane ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu kungasiza ukunciphisa le nkinga.
Ukubona udokotela ngama-hemorrhoids
Ngokwesihloko esishicilelwe ephephabhukwini lezokwelapha i-Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery, ama-hemorrhoids yisizathu esenza abantu abaningi bafune usizo kubo bobabili abahlinzayo be-colon kanye nama-rectal. Uma ufuna ukwazi izimpawu eziyinhloko umuntu okufanele aye kuzona kudokotela lapho enale nkinga, sizozihlaziya:
- Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo
- Ukopha njalo
- Ngaphezulu kwamaconsi egazi awela endlini yangasese ngenkathi yenqubo yokuphuma.
- Isigaxa se-oregano esiluhlaza esibonisa ukuthi ingahle ifohlwe.
Uma usola ukuthi une-hemorrhoid ene-thrombosed, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ama-hemorrhoids e-thrombosed angacindezela futhi alimaze imithambo yegazi ezicutshini ezizungezile ezinempilo. Ukwelashwa kokuphuma kwegazi lesisu kuxhomeke ebukhali bezimpawu nokuthi ngabe ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi noma angaphandle. Okungaphakathi kwakha engxenyeni kuthi kwangaphandle kwakheke ngaphansi kwesikhumba esizungeze ingquza.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ake sibheke ukuthi iziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezikhethekile ezinikezwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-hemorrhoids akhona:
- I-infrared photocoagulation: kukhona inqubo esebenzisa i-laser ukulimaza izicubu ze-hemorrhoid okwenza ukuthi inciphe futhi ikhiphe.
- Ukunwebeka kwebhande: Luhlobo lwezokwelapha olufaka ukufaka ibhande elincane esisekelweni ukunqamula ukunikezwa kwegazi.
- I-Sclerotherapy: siqukethe ukujova amakhemikhali ukuze sisondele ekunciphiseni. Ifanele kuphela labo ababuthakathaka.
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zangaphandle:
- Ukukhishwa kwe-in-office: Ehhovisi uqobo, kwesinye isikhathi udokotela ofanayo angalikhipha ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukuphazamisa indawo nge-anesthetic yendawo bese uyisika.
- I-hemorrhoidectomy: kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa esetshenziselwa ukususa. Imvamisa zisetshenziselwa lezo ezibucayi kakhulu, ezinkulu noma eziphindaphindayo. Ezinye izikhalazo zingadinga i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngokuya ngobukhulu.
Uma i-clot yegazi yakhiwe emahoreni angama-48 kuya kwangu-72 adlule, udokotela wakho angayisusa ngaphakathi. Le nqubo elula ingabudambisa ubuhlungu. I-anesthesia yendawo ivame ukufakwa ukuze kungabikho ukungakhululeki okuzwakalayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, awekho amaphuzu engeziwe adingekayo.
Uma kuthatha amahora angaphezu kwama-72, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa kwasekhaya. Kunamakhambi amaningi asekhaya alula, njengokugeza okushisayo, izithambiso ze-witch hazel, ama-suppositories, kanye ne-compresses, ukudambisa izinhlungu. Ama-hemorrhoid amaningi we-thrombosed ayahamba ngokwawo kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Uma unezinhlungu eziqhubekayo zokopha noma izinhlungu, kuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa okungenzeka ngamabhande enjoloba, i-ligation, noma ukususwa.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngokumele ukwenze lapho kuqhuma i-hemorrhoid.