Ama-hemorrhoids noma ama-piles yilawo maqhubu acasulayo avela ekugcineni kwe-rectum. Ziyafana ne imithambo ye-varicose futhi ezimweni eziningi bavame ukubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu kulabo abaphethwe yikho. Uma namanje ungawazi umsuka walo, sikumema ukuba uqonde Kungani izinqwaba ziphuma?
Es inkinga evame kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, lapho abantu abadala abafinyelela kwabathathu kwabane bahlushwa khona futhi kukhona ngisho nezingane eziningi, ezisanda kuphathwa yilezi zigaxa. Ngokuvamile kunembangela evamile, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ingaziwa futhi kuyadingeka yenza ucwaningo noma ukuhlola.
Kungani izinqwaba ziphuma?
Ama-piles abizwa nangokuthi ama-hemorrhoids. Ziyimithambo evuvukele eyakhiwe yiqembu lezicubu ezibonakala eduze kwe-anus noma ku-anus ingxenye engezansi ye-rectum. Ubukhulu bawo buvamise ukuhluka kuye ngobunzima futhi ngokuvamile bahlukaniswa ngokuthi ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle, lapho zakha ngaphansi kwesikhumba eduze kwe-anus. I ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi Zakhiwa engxenyeni engaphakathi ye-anus, nje kulwelwesi lwayo, kodwa engxenyeni yokugcina ye-rectum.
Ama-hemorrhoids abangelwa izimo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile kuhlobene ukudla okungenamsoco eze ezobika ukuqunjelwa. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha batusa njalo phuza amanzi amaningi ukuze lokhu kungenzeki. Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingase zihlanganiswe futhi zifune incazelo yokubukeka kwalesi prolapse.
- Ukucindezela ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamathumbu ngenxa yokuqunjelwa, ikakhulukazi.
- Ehlale isikhathi eside endlini yokugezela,eza ukuzophoqa indawo. Kulula ukuhlala mfushane ngangokunokwenzeka, ugwema ukufunda omagazini noma ukubuka iselula.
- Iba ne-fiber diet ephansi. Kuyisisekelo gcina ukudla okunomsoco, nge ukudla okunikeza i-fiber, futhi kunjalo, phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Kwezinye izimo kungenxa yokuhlupheka isifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona, njengoba umzamo omkhulu wenziwa ungaqondile lapho kuthuthwa.
- ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima ngokujwayelekile.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ngalesi sici, ingcindezi ye-anal iyanda futhi izikhathi eziningi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-fiber encane kanye nenani elikhulu lamafutha agcwele.
- Ukuncipha kwendawo, ikakhulukazi izicubu ezisekela ididi nerectum. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlushwa abantu abanjalo ukuguga noma ukhulelwengenxa yokucindezela kwesisindo somntwana. Ngokuvamile zivela ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu okwenziwa lapho kuxoshwa umntwana ekuzalweni kwemvelo.
- kungenzeka futhi ngofuzo. Isici sofuzo sokusekela lesi sifo singase sibe ukusabela ekuhluphekeni kwesihlobo esiseduze.
- Yenza ucansi lwendunu.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakala uma unama-hemorrhoids?
Njengoba sesichazile, ama-hemorrhoids angaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphakathi. Ngokuya ngokuthi zikuphi, zizoba nophawu olulodwa noma olunye. Uma kwenzeka ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle:
- ezinye zizovela izigaxa ezincane, ezinzima okuhambisana nokulunywa okuningi futhi kwezinye izimo kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu impela.
- Kungase futhi kube nokungakhululeki lapho uhlezi.
Kolunye uhlobo lwalezi hemorrhoids ngokuvamile zihlala i-thrombosed. I-bulge enjalo ikhiqizwa ukuthi i-thrombus noma i-clot yakha. Kulokhu, ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu, kukhona ukuvuvukala futhi ngenxa yalokho, ivuvukele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ukuhlanza kufanele kuhlanzeke ngokwedlulele, kufanele kube kuthambile, ngaphandle kokuhlikihla kancane. Endaweni ngayinye kufanele uzihlanze ngensipho namanzi ukuze kungabikho izinsalela.
Nge-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi:
- Kuvela ukopha ku-rectum, kuyigazi elibomvu elikhanyayo elivela kanye nendle. Izobonakala ngoba ihlala endlini yangasese noma uma yesulwa nge-toilet paper.
- Kuvela njenge i-prolapse, i-hemorrhoid ephuma ngaphakathi ngembobo yendunu.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zama-hemorrhoids azibuhlungu, ngaphandle uma zikhuphuka. Uma bephumela ngaphandle babangela ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu obukhulu.
Indlela yokwelapha ama-hemorrhoids ekhaya?
Lapho ama-hemorrhoids engenkulu kakhulu, angakhululeka ukubuyisela iqhubu endunu. Uma kungenakwenzeka, ngoba sikhulu kakhulu noma kukhona ubuhlungu obuningi, cishe i-hemorrhoid yebanga 3 noma 4. Ukwethulwa kabusha kuhlanganisa mbuyisele endaweni yakhe ukuze ibuyele ku finyelela ukujikeleza kwe-venous evamile futhi ukhulule ubuhlungu.
- El ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ubuhlungu Isebenza kahle kakhulu ebuhlungu, okuhlanganisa ukuthatha i-paracetamol noma i-anti-inflammatories. nazo zinhle ama-creams, ama-ointments nama-suppositories ethize ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
- Kungenziwa i-sitz okugeza ngamanzi afudumele, izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezine ngosuku ngesikhathi esilinganiselwe semizuzu engu-10 ukuze ukhulule ingcindezi nobuhlungu.
- Ngosuku nosuku kufanele dla ukudla okunothe nge-fiber futhi uthathe izithasiselo ezithambisa indle uma uqunjelwa.
Sengiphetha, nakuba sichaze izixazululo ezingenzeka zokunciphisa ama-hemorrhoids kanye nobuhlungu bawo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isilinganiso esingcono kakhulu sokuqeda kwabo ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Lesi silinganiso sizokwenziwa lapho le pathology ikhula futhi asikho isisombululo esingenzeka ngezinyathelo ezichazwe.