Amathumba avamise ukubangela imiphumela engemihle kakhulu uma emile futhi ingekho indlela yokuwakhipha. Ziba buhlungu futhi kube yindlela engenzeka yokususa lokho ukukhukhumala kwenzeka ngokuvuleka nokukhipha ubomvu obunqwabelene endaweni. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa singathola ukukhululeka okukhulu kanye nokuphulukiswa okungenzeka.
Nini ithumba likhulu kakhulu, kukhona okungenzeka ukuthi udokotela angayilungisa le nkinga. Uma kungekho ukutheleleka okukhulu futhi isigaxa sibhekwa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo emincane, ithumba ingaxazululwa ngesandla ekhaya.
Kungani kuvela amathumba?
Amathumba adalwa umzamo womzimba zama ukwelapha isifo. Lapho kunenxeba elivulekile, njengokusikwa, izimpande zezinwele ezivalekile, noma lapho isihlabathi noma imicu kubambeka, amagciwane, isikhunta namagciwane angena ngokukhululeka emizimbeni yethu. Kulapho ukutheleleka kuqala khona futhi umzimba ucela ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuzivikela ngamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ukuze ulwe nakho.
Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi azama ukuqeda lesi sifo, Ukuthola ukunqwabelana endaweni inqwaba yemfucuza ebizwa ngokuthi ubomvu. Lobubomvu buzonqwabelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma indawo ingakhishelwanga amanzi. Ingase ivuvuke futhi ibe buhlungu.
Anjani amathumba?
Amathumba agcina ephumile ubomvu futhi ngokuvamile abangela ukuthi indawo ivuvuke. Ziba bomvu ngombala, zishise lapho uzithinta, kanti ezinye zingase zikhiphe uketshezi oluthile. Eziningi zazo zikhula ongqimbeni olukha phezulu kakhulu, ezinye ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma zize zakhe ngaphakathi emlonyeni, njengamazinyo. Uma kunezimo ezibucayi lapho ukutheleleka kubi kakhulu, uthola ukuzwa imfiva ngisho namakhaza.
Ukwelashwa kwamathumba ekhaya
Amathumba angakhishwa ekhaya, inqobo nje uma izimo zenhlanzeko ezidingekayo zifinyelelwa. Uma kukhona ukungabaza ngokuthi ingakhanywa kanjani noma uma kunobunzima obukhulu, kungcono kakhulu bona udokotela oqeqeshiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunconywa ukukhipha amanzi ezindaweni ezibucayi njengobuso, amazinyo, intamo, amakhwapha, izihlakala, noma ngemuva kwedolo. Kungcono ukuthi yenziwe uchwepheshe. Okulandelayo, sinikeza zonke izakhi ezidingekayo zokuyikhipha:
- Insipho engathathi hlangothi engenaphunga.
- Iodine.
- Amagilavu ohlobo lwe-latex alahlwayo.
- Iperoxide.
- I-scalpel encane noma inaliti uma ithumba lingelikhulu kakhulu. Zombili izinto ezisetshenziswayo kumele zibulawe amagciwane.
- Izikele noma ama-tweezers kadokotela ohlinzayo.
- Gauze
- 2 amasirinji aphakathi nendawo ka-5 ml.
- Ibhande lekhanda.
Izinyathelo zokwenza i-drain:
- Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi.
- Beka amagilavu e-latex ezandleni zombili.
- Hlanza indawo ezophathwa ngensipho namanzi bese usebenzisa i-iodine kuze kufike ku-3 cm endaweni.
- Qaphela indawo lapho livuvuke khona kakhulu, lizojika libe mhlophe futhi kulapho ukusika kuzosetshenziswa khona.
- Thatha i-scalpel bese wenza i-incision phakathi kuka-1 kuya ku-2 mm ukujula. Ungakwenza futhi ngenaliti uma kudingekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-scalpel. Kufanele ukwenze ngokukha phezulu kakhulu ukuze ungalimazi ezinye izindawo ezijulile.
- Zama ukukhipha indawo ngokuyiphusha kancane noma ucindezele indawo, ubangele ukuthi lobo bomvu buphume. Lapho ingxenye yayo isikhishiwe, ungaqala ukukhama indawo ezungezile ukuze ukhiphe lonke ukutheleleka.
- Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa isirinji ukukhipha indawo.
- Uma sesikhiphe yonke into, gcwalisa enye isirinji ngesigamu se-hydrogen peroxide ne-iodine, uyifake embotsheni bese usebenzisa ingxube. Lokhu kuzoqeda ithumba.
- Bese uhlanza indawo engaphandle nge-iodine yonke indawo.
- Faka i-gauze phezulu bese uyinamathisela phansi.
- Kubalulekile ukwelapha indawo nge-iodine nsuku zonke futhi ushintshe i-gauze.
Kwenzekani uma ithumba lingakhishwa?
Kujwayelekile ukuthi ithumba liqhubeke ekhula aze abhoboze isikhumba futhi izikhipha ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma kunengcindezi enkulu futhi igcina izixazulule ngokwayo. Kodwa uma kukhona ingcindezi enkulu kanye nokutheleleka futhi ingaphumi, yilapho kufanele uyisize.
Uzoya nini kudokotela
Kufanele ubone udokotela lapho iwuhlupho futhi ayipholi yodwa. Impela selivuvukele kunokwejwayelekile, libuhlungu selijike lababomvu. Uma kuvela amabala abomvu endaweni ethelelekile, lokho akulona uphawu oluhle, noma nini uzizwa ukhathele, unomkhuhlane noma amakhaza.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lolu hlobo lokutheleleka njalo ugcine inhlanzeko efanele. Leli qhinga kumele lisetshenziswe ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, lapho kufanele zigeze izandla njalo ngazo insipho namanzi imizuzwana engu-20 iqondile. Uma unikezwe ithuba lokungabi nayo insipho namanzi eduze, ungasebenzisa a i-antiseptic esheshayo ngotshwala okwezandla.