Amawashi emabhande esihlakala samadoda bayaqhubeka nokusetha izitayela. Izingalo eziningi zifuna ukumela lo mphelelisi njengaleso siqeshana esilinganayo futhi igqamisa ubuntu bomuntu, hhayi nje njengocezu olusebenzisayo, kepha futhi inesitayela, umlingiswa futhi yenziwa ngokunambitheka okuhle.
Bonke abaklami babheja ngoba izesekeli izingxenye nezesekeli ezenza umehluko futhi lokho kungabonakala ikakhulukazi kumawashi nezicathulo. Kunemikhiqizo futhi amafemu wokubuka asebenze umlando ngobuchwepheshe babo kanye namamodeli. Aziphelelwa yisitayela noma ngabe zikhona ezinye ezakudala, kepha ezinye ziye zadlula ngokwazo ngokwenza isitayela esimangalisayo eyinkimbinkimbi neyamanje.
Imikhiqizo yokubuka ngokunethezeka
Ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuboniswa esikwenza ngezansi Ziyizesekeli ezikhethekile nezicucu, yemikhiqizo eyindida kakhulu neyangasese eyenza amamodeli wokunemba kwamuva nodumo ngaso sonke isiqinisekiso sawo. Yimikhiqizo ebekwe kahle kakhulu yokuba namakhasimende angaba khona nokusetha izitayela eziningi:
UPatek Philippe
Kungumkhiqizo waseSwitzerland owenziwe ngo-1839 okuvela ePoland: uChapek (umenzi wamawashi) noPatek (usomabhizinisi), lapho kamuva uPhilippe aba ngumenzi wamawashi omkhulu. Umugqa wayo wakudala nenhle ubuyintandokazi yasebukhosini baseYurophu iminyaka nangenxa yawo indlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi.
UPatek Philippe Babengamaphayona ekuvuleni iwashi lesihlakala futhi babengenaphutha, futhi phakathi kombono wabo bafaka amamaki wokuphindaphinda amaminithi amahlanu futhi baze bawagcwalisa ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwawo ngekhalenda elingapheli. Izinhlobo zayo ezinhle kakhulu: I-Calatrava, i-Aquanaut, i-Nautilus noma i-World Time.
Omega
Kungolunye uhlobo lwaseSwitzerland futhi olunamandla kakhulu emhlabeni lokwenza amawashi. ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe omuhle, imiklamo yakhe kanokusho nodumo olukhulu. U-Omega ubekwazi ukuzimisa futhi unikezwe umsebenzi wakhe, kwazise wakhethwa yiNASA ngokuba iwashi kuphela lelo ukwazile ukumelana nazo zonke izivivinyo ezishisayo, ukudlidliza, ukushaqeka, ukugcwala ...
Ngaphandle kokufaka isitophuwashi sakho idale i-Omega Speedmaster ngazo zonke lezi zinzuzo nokuhlolwa lapho ethwelwe khona esihlakaleni ngu-Edwin ”Buzz” Aldrin ngesikhathi ezinyathelweni zakhe zokuqala enyangeni. Lokhu kumane nje kuyingxenye yomlando wayo, kepha iqhubekile nokwenza izinto ezintsha kubalandeli bayo bonke yingakho yaqhutshwa ngamasosha aseBrithani ngonyaka we-1917 nangamabutho asolwandle aseMelika ngo-1918.
Rolex
Kungukuphakama komkhiqizo, leyo efika emqondweni lapho sikhuluma ngamawashi okunethezeka. Futhi akuyona into engaphansi, ngoba ukhishwe kaningi ngokwakhiwa nokusebenza kwayo. Inomsuka waseBrithani futhi wuhlobo lomkhiqizo olukhiqiza amawashi okunethezeka kakhulu.
Phakathi kwamaqoqo alo adume kakhulu esinawo I-Yacht-Master, i-Sky-Dweller, i-GMT Master II, i-Dateform, i-Daytona, i-Submariner noma i-Day-Date. Igqame ngokukhiqizwa kwayo ngokunemba yingakho ithole isitifiketi se-chronometer, esokuqala emlandweni. Kwakungewashi lokuqala lokuqala futhi elingangenwa manzi. ukudala i-Oyster ngo-1926, bephula irekhodi lamamitha ayi-100.
Jaeger-Le Coultre
Elinye iqoqo lamawashi aseSwitzerland azalwa ngesandla sika-Antoine LeCoultre ngo-1833 eworkshop yakhe yokwenza amawashi eLe Sentier. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, iJaeger-LeCoultre Manufacture, i-haute horlogerie leyo Kugqame emisha yayo kanye namandla amakhulu ezobuchwepheshe.
Kugqama ngokwakha amalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kwama-400 futhi idale ama-calibers angaphezu kwe-1.200, anamamodeli akudala futhi ikakhulukazi nge "Reverso" yakhe edumile ngo-1931, osesefekthri nanamuhla. Kungumklamo onekhwalithi yokwenza icala nesisekelo sewashi sizivulekele.
Cartier
Amawashi akho okunethezeka bakwazile ukuzithuthukisa nokuzibeka ngokwabo phakathi kokuvelele futhi okulandelayo ngemuva komkhiqizo owaziwa kakhulu weRólex. Umkhiqizo wakhe wasungulwa ngo-1847 eParis futhi isitayela sakhe sakhanga ngokuhlukaniswa kwaso okuyisisekelo okwenza ukuthi ihehe noma ngubani. Ukuqamba nokuklama kwayo kuyabonakala ngokumelwa kwezinombolo zayo zamaRoma nobuchwepheshe bayo okungaze kwehlule, kube ngenye yezimali ezinkulu zokubheja.
UVacheron Constantin
Lo mkhiqizo wokubuka ungenye yezindala kunazo zonke, yadalwa ngo-1755 nguJean-Marc Vacheron eGeneva. Bangamawashi kwenziwa ekupheleleni okuphelele nokunemba, ngaphandle kokungazinaki izinhlobo zayo zendabuko, ezinobuntu obukhulu nesitayela. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe kukhona i-rattrapante chronograph ephindwe kabili, amakhalenda ayo amaningi, i-alamu, amahora omhlaba noma indawo yesibili.
Imiklamo yakhe ifaka phakathi amaqoqo athile afana Ama-Historique, i-Overseas, i-Traditionnelle, i-Patrimony, iMalte neMetiers d'Art. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi ihehe abantu abaningi abadumile ngokusebenza nokusebenza kwayo, kufaka phakathi uHarry Truman noNapoleon Bonaparte.
Angamawashi anemiklamo emihle futhi brand ezaziwayo emhlabeni wonke. Zingamamodeli atholakala ngentengo emba eqolo, angafaneleki noma angabizi kunoma iyiphi iphakethe, kodwa ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthengisa kwawo kukhule kancane ngezikhathi ezithile eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kunjalo ngeRolex efinyelele enanini elingafika ezigidini ezingama-5.000 euros ngo-2019 noma e-Omega nge-2.335 million euros. Eminye imikhiqizo efana noRichard Mille ibe nenzuzo eyizigidi ezingama-900 futhi akuyona engezansi, ngoba ezinye izingcezu zazo zifinyelela kuma-euro ayi-180.000.