IHuman Papilloma Virus HPV ngesinye sezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile futhi ngokulinganiselwa kwama-80% enziwe impilo yomphakathi yase-UK, indoda esebenza ngokocansi ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakho uzodlula kulolu hlobo lokutheleleka.
Asikwazi ukusibukela phansi lesi sifo esithathelwana ngocansi, njengoba singesinye sezijwayelekile futhi kungaholela kumdlavuza ohlukile, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wangemuva othinta amacala angama-84%, umdlavuza we-penile obonakala kuma-47% nomdlavuza womlomo nomlomo.
I-human papillomavirus kumuntu akulula ukuyithola
Njengamanje asikho isivivinyo esiphelele sokuthola leli gciwane futhi yingakho kunzima ukuxilonga. Kuyenzeka ukuthi izingcindezi ezisengozini enkulu yegciwane zinganikezi izimpawu zanoma yiluphi uhlobo nokuthi yenza kube nzima ukuhlolwa kwakho.
Okufanayo akwenzeki kwabesifazane, lapho ungathatha khona amasampula amaseli wesibeletho, nalokho okuthiwa Ukuhlolwa kwePap smear noma iPap. Ngalesi sivivinyo, kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi ngabe kukhona amaseli ahlobene nomdlavuza ngokuhlaziya i-DNA yawo.
Ithathwa kanjani inkontileka futhi yiziphi izimpawu zayo?
Isithombe esithathwe ku-careplus
Abesilisa bangakwazi ukuthola i-HPV ngokuya ocansini, kulokhu-ke ungenwa ngumuntu osengenwe yilesi sifo. Izitho zangasese, ezangasese noma ezomlomo noma olunye uhlobo lapho kuthintwa khona ukuthintana kwesikhumba kwanele ukukwazi ukudlulisa i-HPV.
Iningi labesilisa alinazo izimpawu lapho lithelelekile futhi ezimweni eziningi lesi sifo siyazihambela. Kodwa-ke, uma ingasuki kunini izinsumpa zangasese ziqala ukuvela, okungabonisa uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza.
Kumele kuphethwe ukuthi ukutheleleka nge-HPV akufani nokuhlushwa umdlavuza, Kepha ingaveza izinhlobo ezithile zezinguquko emzimbeni ebangela ukuthi zenzeke. Kungakhiwa umdlavuza wendunu, umdlavuza we-penile noma unomdlavuza ngemuva kwe- umphimbo, ulimi, noma amalaka. Kunabantu abathola lesi sifo futhi, njengoba sibuyekezile, bayanyamalala bodwa, kepha kokunye kungakhula kancane kakhulu bese kuhamba iminyaka engatholakalanga kamuva noma ngisho namashumi eminyaka.
Izinhlobo zezinsumpa zangasese
Izinsumpa zivame ukuvela njenge izigaxa ezincane noma iqembu lezigaxa. Ezinye zincane, ezinye zinkulu, ziyisicaba, zinamaqhuqhuva, noma zenziwe ngokholifulawa nombukiso umthondo noma ingquza. Zingaba zi-static noma zande njengoba isikhathi sihamba. Ezimweni eziningi ngokuvamile azibhekwa njengeziyingozi futhi azidali monakalo omkhulu, ngakho-ke zinganyamalala esikhathini esiyiminyaka emibili. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka kuba nezimpawu ezithile, udokotela kufanele aboniswe ukuze abhekwe kusenesikhathi.
Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa kwe-papillomavirus yomuntu?
Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-papillomavirus yomuntu, kepha kukhona ukwelashwa kwezimpawu ezikutholayo. Udokotela olandela ukwelashwa uzokwenza ukuxilongwa okuhlobene nomdlavuza onokwenzeka, lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, maningi amathuba okuthi kube ukuxazulula inkinga.
Endabeni yezinsumpa zangasese, kukhona ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe okhilimu, lotions ngamakhemikhali, lapho ama-warts azobhujiswa khona futhi anyamalale. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lungasebenzi, luzosuswa ngokuhlinzwa noma ngokubanda noma ngokushisa.
Yibaphi abantu abasengozini enkulu ye-HPV?
Kunabantu abasengozini kakhulu kunabanye futhi lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka emadodeni con amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Uma bengenwe yilesi sifo, bangaba nezinkinga zempilo ezisuselwa kuso futhi nomdlavuza owenziwe ubuthakathaka obunjalo.
Ukwehlisa amathuba okuthola leli gciwane kunomuthi wokugoma, isilinganiso esiphephile nesisebenzayo esivikela nabesilisa ekungenweni yi-HPV. Kunconywa ukugoma izingane ezisukela eminyakeni eyi-11 noma eyi-12 ukuze zivikeleke kumdlavuza wesikhathi esizayo ngenxa yaleli gciwane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu lapho benza ucansi, noma ngabe baluhlobo luni. Ngale nqubo uqinisekisa ukuthi awutheleleki nganoma yikuphi ukutheleleka ngocansi.
Ekuphetheni, i-human papillomavirus emadodeni imvamisa iba yesikhashana. Umuntu angatheleleka iminyaka futhi akubangeli izinkinga zempilo. Uma unomlingani wakho kanti omunye wabo enaleli gciwane, akunakwenzeka ukunquma ukuthi batholakale isikhathi esingakanani kulo, futhi akufani nokuthi bobabili balaba bantu baxhumane nabanye abantu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kwalokhu kuxoxwe ngenkinga futhi kufunwe isixazululo esisheshayo.