Uyazibuza Yiziphi izithuthuthu ongazishayela ngelayisensi engu-B?? Njengoba wazi, i- Ukuqondiswa okujwayelekile kwethrafikhi inikeza izimvume ezahlukene zokuphatha izimoto. Futhi, kuye ngokuthi uthola, ungakwazi ukuqondisa eyodwa noma enye. Ngokunengqondo, ukushayela imoto yohlobo lwensiza akufani nokushayela inqola esindayo.
Ukuqeqeshwa nolwazi oludingekayo kuhlukile. Futhi, kuye ngokuthi uyafisa yini ukuthola imvume eyodwa noma enye, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhambise kwenye izivivinyo eziphathekayo. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izithuthuthu ongazishayela ngelayisensi engu-B, sizokuchazela ukuthi le mvume ikugunyaza ukuthi wenzeni. Kodwa okokuqala sizobuyekeza kanye nawe izinhlobo eziyinhloko zazo ezikhona eSpain. Uma usuqinisekile ukuthi ungakwazi ngokusemthethweni ukushayela isithuthuthu sakho futhi ube umakalabha omuhle, manje usungakwazi ukujabulela okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba ngeyodwa yalezi zimoto.
Amakilasi elayisensi yokushayela eSpain
Ngemuva kwelayisensi yokushayela yaseYurophu
Ukuze kungabi nzima kuwe, sizokuhlanganisa amalayisense okushayela afunwa kakhulu enikeza i Ukuqondiswa okujwayelekile kwethrafikhi. Khumbula ukuthi ngayinye yazo inezinhlobo ezigunyaza ukuthwala izimoto eziqondile noma zohlobo olukhethekile.
Eyokuqala yalezi zimvume ithi i-A, okuhloselwe ukugibela izithuthuthu. Ihlukaniswe yaba i-AM, i-A1, i-A2 kanye ne-A kuye ngokugudluka kwemoto. Isibonelo, i-AM isebenza kuphela kuma-mopeds futhi ingasuswa lapho ineminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubudala. bese kufika kakade iB, esizokhuluma ngakho kamuva nokuthi ekabani Ubuncane beminyaka yobudala engu-18.
Okulandelayo ngu uhlobo C ikhadi, okuyinto ngokuyisisekelo izimoto ezisindayo ezingaphezu kuka-3500 kilogram isisindo. ungathola kusukela eminyakeni engu-21 ubudala. Bese i-D, exhunyaniswe naleyo ehloselwe ukuthutha abagibeli kanye nobuncane beminyaka yabo yokubathola iminyaka 24. Futhi ekugcineni, kukhona ophakeme kunawo wonke o Ilayisensi ye-E, ngeminyaka efanayo futhi evumela ukuqondisa amaloli amakhulu acacisiwe.
Yiziphi izithuthuthu ezingathathwa ngelayisensi B
Isithuthuthu esihle esinamasondo amathathu
Uma sesicacise izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhadi ezikhona e-Spain, sizogxila ku-B. Njengoba wazi, yilona okufanele ulikhiphele shayela izimoto zabagibeli nezinye izimoto ezinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-3500. Isibonelo, amaveni noma amaveni. Kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ufake okuthile ama-trailer emotweni. Nokho, lezi azikwazi ukweqa amakhilogremu angu-750.
Nokho, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi, banale mvume, nabo bangathatha izinhlobo ezithile zezithuthuthu ngisho nezimoto ezikhethekile ezehlukene njengezinye zezolimo. Sizokuchazela ukuthi yiziphi ezokuqala.
Izithuthuthu kufika ku-125 cubic centimeters
La i-scooter Ngesinye sezithuthuthu ongakwazi ukuzishayela ngelayisensi engu-B
Ilayisensi B ikugunyaza ukuthi uphathe izithuthuthu ezinomthamo ophansi wamasilinda. noma ubani onakho ngaphansi kuka-125 cubic centimeters namandla afinyelela ku-11 kW uvunyelwe Kodwa-ke, kulabo balokho kufuduka, kuzodingeka ukuthi, okungenani, ilayisense yokushayela eneminyaka emithathu. Lokhu akunjalo ngama-mopeds asemadolobheni unomusa i-scooter ezizungeza umuzi. Kulokhu, awudingi isikhundla esiphezulu kulayisensi. Futhi ihlanganisa nalabo abanemoto kagesi.
Kunalokho, uma ufuna ukushayela a isithuthuthu esikhulu sokufuduka, uzovele uvumele olunye uhlobo lwekhadi. Ngokuqondile, imayelana A2, okuvumela ukuthi uzithathe kuze kufike ku-35 kW (ngaphezu kuka-47 hp).
Kunoma yikuphi, kuyinzuzo enkulu ukuthi lokhu kukunikeza imvume B. Ngoba isithuthuthu esingu-125 cubic centimeter sifanelekile hhayi uhambo olude kakhulu lokuhlangana. Futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-mopeds alungele ukuhamba emadolobheni. Kodwa, mayelana nombuzo wokuthi iziphi izithuthuthu ongazishayela ngelayisensi engu-B, kusafanele sichaze kabanzi.
ama-trimotos
I-avant-garde trimoto
Imvume B nayo ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ama-trimotos, uhlobo lwemoto oluye lwathuthuka kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Njengoba igama labo lisho, banjalo izithuthuthu ezinamasondo amathathu. Ziwusizo kakhulu kulabo abaqalayo kulo mhlaba futhi abangakakwazi ukulinganisa amasondo amabili.
Nokho, noma yimuphi umshayeli angasebenzisa izimfanelo zayo zokubamba umgwaqo ezimeni ezingezinhle. Isibonelo, endaweni egandayiwe emanzi noma endaweni enamagquma. Ngokujwayelekile lezi zimoto ziba nazo ukufuduka kuze kufike ku-300 cubic centimeters, nakuba ungase futhi uwathole ngogesi. Umanduleli waso cishe bekuyisithuthuthu esinenqola eseceleni, esiphinde sathuthukisa ukuzinza ngenkathi kwandisa isibalo sabagibeli.
Nokho, ama-trike esimanje ahlukile. Eqinisweni, lezi izithuthuthu ezijwayelekile umehluko wazo kuphela nalezo zakudala ukuthi zinamasondo amathathu. Kunoma yikuphi, lezi zimoto ziphumelela kakhulu. Empeleni, abakhiqizi abakhulu sebevele bawafake kukhathalogi yabo. Lokhu kuyisimo sePiaggio MP3 Yourban Sport 300, iPeugeot Metropolis Acces noma i-Yamaha Tricity. Ungashayela lolu hlobo lwemoto ngelayisensi yokushayela imoto ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomkhawulo.
Ama-quad noma ama-quadricycle
I-quad noma i-quadricycle
Ngokufanayo, futhi ama-quad noma ama-quadricycle Zifakwe esigabeni sezithuthuthu ongazishayela ngelayisense B. Nokho, kulokhu, uzoba nemikhawulo. Ngale mvume ungathwala kuphela labo abanamandla angaphansi kuka-15 kW. Yizo ezifanayo ezingaqondiswa nge uhlobo A1 futhi ihlanganisa ama-quadricycle angaphezu kwama-cubic centimitha angu-50 futhi afinyelela isivinini esingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-45 ngehora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvume yakho B kumele okungenani ibe nayo, iminyaka emithathu.
Phakathi kwalawo ongakwazi ukuwashayela, kukhona nama-quadricycle aziwa kakhulu izimoto ezingenazo ilayisensi. Isizathu siwukuthi lezi zimoto zine, ngokunembile, ubukhulu obungama-cubic centimeters angu-50 futhi zifinyelela kuphela isivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-45 ngehora. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwelinye ikilasi le ama-quad anamandla kakhulu, kufanele ube nakho ubuncane beminyaka engamashumi amabili nanye futhi uthole imvume A. Njengoba sesike sanichazela, yilena enigunyaza ukuthi niphathe zonke izinhlobo zezithuthuthu.
Sengiphetha, manje uyazi Yiziphi izithuthuthu ongazishayela ngelayisensi engu-B?. Kusasele kithi kuphela ukuthi sikutshele ukuthi le mvume isemthethweni, ngokulinganayo, ukuthi uyithathe zonke izinhlobo zezimoto zezolimo ezikhethekile (isibonelo, ogandaganda) kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezingezona ezokulima ezinesisindo esingafika ku-3500 kilograms futhi esingadluli amakhilomitha angama-40 ngehora. Ezinjinini ezinkulu noma ezinamandla kakhulu, uzodinga uhlobo olufanele lwelayisense futhi, kwezinye izimo, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi Isitifiketi sokufaneleka kochwepheshe.