La uxinzelelo lwe-neuralgia Yi-pathology ebangela iintlungu zobuso ezingemnandanga kakhulu. Abanye abantu bathwaxwa yile pathology kwaye baye babhenele kwizithomalalisi zeentlungu ezingaphaya kwekhawuntara ezingazisombululi ingxaki. Xa le ntlungu ithatha ixesha elide kwaye iphindaphinda, baya kugqirha ukuze bafumane isisombululo esisebenzayo.
Oonobangela be-neuralgia ngokuqhelekileyo zininzi, kuquka uxinzelelo. Abanye abantu abagqibi ngendlela iintlungu eziqala ngayo okanye apho zivela khona, ekubeni olu hlobo lweentlungu Ihlala ibhidaniswa nentloko, i-migraines okanye intloko. Siza kuhlalutya ukuba iqala njani le ngxaki kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.
Yintoni i-neuralgia?
I-neuralgia yintlungu ebukhali nto leyo enganyamezelekiyo xa iva ubunzima. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-neuralgia, kodwa eyona ixhaphakileyo yileyo i-trigeminal, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangelwa kuxinzelelo.
Nantsi lapho i-postherpetic neuralgia, intlungu eqhubekayo ebangelwa ukuqhambuka kwe-herpes zoster. Kwaye i i-neuralgia echaphazela i-nerve ye-glossopharyngeal, engaqhelekanga kwaye ibangela ukucaphuka komqala.
Uhlobo lweentlungu ludla ngokufana nokutshitshiswa kombane ichaphazela icala elinye lobuso, intamo, okanye intloko. Ukubonakala kwayo kubonakala kwaye kunyamalale ngokukhawuleza kwaye kudlule kwimizuzwana embalwa ukuya kwimizuzu emininzi.
- Kuvela iintlungu ezibukhali neziqatha indawo ye-nerve echaphazelekayo.
- Ulusu luba buthathaka ngakumbi ukwenza ummandla obuthathaka ngakumbi kwaye uchaphazeleka lula.
- Isihlunu uphi umthambo inokuba buthathaka nokuya kude kudala ukukhubazeka kwendawo.
Kwizihlandlo ezininzi kubonakala kungekho sizathu sicacileyo okanye ikhula ngenxa yokuba nohlobo oluthile lwesifo esifunyaniswe ngaphambili. Uxinzelelo olwenziwa ngokuhamba kwexesha lunokubangela ukuba luphuhlise kwaye lubone unobangela wale ntlungu enkulu ecaphukisayo.
Iimbangela zokubonakala kwe-neuralgia
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ukubonakala kwayo. Ukwenzakala emva kotyando kuxhaphake kakhulu., kukwakhona ukunikezela a uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo ngamathamboimithambo ekufutshane, imithambo yegazi, okanye amathumba. Uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo Yenye yezinto njengoko siye saqwalasela.
Abanye oonobangela basenokuba isifo seswekile, ngokutyhileka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimichiza, i-porphyria (isifo segazi), ngo iishingles, HIV okanye ukuthatha amayeza athile.
Uxinzelelo luyichaphazela njani inkangeleko ye-neuralgia?
Ukuxinezeleka yimvakalelo ngenxa ye uxinzelelo lomzimba okanye lweemvakalelo. Ufumana ukwenza ingcinga eqhubekayo eyenza uzive ukhathazekile, umsindo okanye uvalo. Indlela abasabela ngayo kolu hlobo lwexhala isenokungafani, ekubeni inokuchaphazela ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni.
Uxinzelelo alupheli xa ihlala ixesha elide, ngokuqhelekileyo xa ithatha iinyanga. Xa umntu ephethwe yile ngxaki, unokuqhela ukuba kule meko yokuxhalaba aze angaziqondi ukuba unale ngxaki. Ukuba ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ayilawulwa kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo njengohlobo lwe-neuralgia.
Ifunyaniswa njani i-neuralgia?
Iimbangela ze-neuralgia zijolise ekwazini apho ivela khona, uxinzelelo Inokuba bububi obukhulu obuchaphazela kakhulu, kodwa kukho ezinye iimeko. I-Herpes zoster, usulelo lwe-nerve okanye ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo kwi-nerve Ezi zezinye zezizathu ekufuneka zifundwe.
- Kufuneka uhoye imbali yezonyango yomntu ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba uye waphathwa yimigraines, iziganeko ze-cerebrovascular okanye isifo se-neurodeergenerative esifana ne-Multiple Sclerosis.
- Kuya kubakho a Amandla okubulala Magneti kwindawo echaphazelekayo yintlungu (intloko, intamo kunye nobuso).
- Usenokuqhelisela i-CT yomlomo wesibeleko okanye i-radiography ecacileyo.
- Un uvavanyo lwendlebe, impumlo kunye nomqala eyenziwa yi-otorhinolaryngology specialty.
- Faka isicelo a i-anesthetic yendawo ukwazi ukuba intlungu iyaphela kwaye uyazi imvelaphi yayo.
Unyango lwe-neuralgia
Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuxhomekeke kuphononongo olwenziwayo ukufumanisa imvelaphi ye-neuralgia. Kufuneka khangela i-nerve echaphazelekayo kunye nomlinganiselo wentlungu oyimelayo.
Inika a unyango lwe-pharmacological ukunciphisa intlungu. Amanye amayeza anokuba ngamachiza oxinzelelo okanye i-anxiolytics ukunciphisa iimeko zoxinzelelo. Iintlungu zokudambisa iintlungu, i-anticonvulsants, iipatches zokuphumla okanye i-creams nazo ziya kumiselwa.
Olunye unyango olunokwenziwa:
- Amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu, njengokufakwa kobushushu, ubuninzi berediyo, inaliti yeminye imichiza okanye ukutofwa kwamayeza okuthomalalisa indawo.
- Ungaya kwi unyango lomzimba ukukhulula kakhulu ukuxinana kwindawo okanye ukwenza unyango olulolunye: i-acupuncture.
- Kwezinye iimeko kufuneka a ungenelelo lokuhlinzwa okanye uzimase imithambo-luvo.
- Omnye i-nerve okanye intambo yomgogodla ukuvuselela Kwakhona lolunye unyango olunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-neuralgia. Iqukethe ukubeka i-electrode kwi-nerve, okanye kwintambo yomgogodla okanye ingqondo ngokusebenzisa i-pulse generator.