Phantse sonke siyayazi imilo ye-a intsumpa. Olu hlobo lokukhula kolusu zibangelwa kukwasulelwa yi-human papillomavirus kwaye ibe nemilo ephakanyisiweyo okanye ethe tyaba. I-condyloma yahlukile, kodwa ngolungelelwaniso olufanayo. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya, siza kujongana nokungafani phakathi kwe-wart kunye ne-condyloma kunye nendlela yokuphatha ngayo.
Nangona iintsumpa zincanyathiselwe kwiindawo ezithile ezinje ngobuso, izandla, intende yeenyawo okanye iindawo ezithile zomzimba ongasentla, kukho ezinye zande kwilungu lobufazi. IiWarts nazo zivela kule ndawo kwaye ezininzi zazo zidalwe ukusuka izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STIs).
Umahluko phakathi kweentsumpa kunye ne-condylomas
Ii-condylomas zinokubonisa apha ubudala phakathi kwama-20 nama-29 eminyaka. Baza kuba ne-prognosis enzulu ngokuxhomekeke kwi-serotype yentsholongwane ebangela esi silonda, kuba uninzi lwabo lunokuba ziintsumpa ezinomhlaza. Banayo enye imile okwe cauliflower, ebizwa ngokuba yi condyloma acuminata.
Iintsumpa zinokuba ngamalungu angaseseZikwayizilonda kwaye kukho izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-papular warts, zincinci (1-4 mm), zithambile kunye nombala wesikhumba apho zifakwe khona.
Kukho nezi iintsumpa keratoticZilukhuni, zine-caloused, kwaye zifana kakhulu neentsumpa eziqhelekileyo. Iintsumpa ezimcaba zinemilo ethe tyaba, ezinye ziibhola ezincinci okanye amaqhakuva aneziko elisicaba.
Ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene: i-condyloma kunye nentsumpa.
Kutheni iintsumpa kunye ne-condylomas zenzeka?
Inkangeleko yakhe yaziwa ngayo Usulelo lwe-HPV. Iintsumpa zihlala zikhona kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi umxholo udla ngokusuleleka ngaphandle kokuba naluphi na uhlobo lokwenzakala okubonakalayoKe ngoko, uyakholelwa ukuba awosulelwanga okanye ukholelwa ukuba uphilile.
El ixesha lokufukamela lingahlala kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6, kwezinye iimeko ihlala ukuya kunyaka, ngoko ke, kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba isigulane sinesifo. Ngokwezifundo, kuqikelelwa ukuba i-75% yabantu ababelana ngesondo baya kuba nosulelo lwe-HPV, apho i-15% iya kuba nosulelo olusebenzayo kunye ne-1% eneentsumpa.
Zivela phi?
Enye yezi zimbini idibana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela kwi-glans penis kunye nomphezulu ongaphakathi wejwabu. Kwabasetyhini, zivela kwi-vulva, i-labia encinci, ukuvula i-vaginal, kunye nomlomo wesibeleko. Kuzo zombini izini zinokuthi zenzeke kwingingqi ye-perianal, kufuphi ne-anus kunye ne-rectum.
Amaxesha amaninzi zilapho kwaye umntu oyithweleyo akayiqondi loo nto, ekubeni Azibangeli nakuphi na ukungonwabi, ukopha okanye ukurhawuzelelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba zigqunywe ixesha elide, zinokuvelisa ivumba elibi. Kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokunyuka ngobukhulu kwaye kwabanye abantu abane-immunosuppressed state banokugubungela indawo encinci kunye nenani elikhulu lezilonda.
Unyango lweentsumpa kunye neentsumpa
Zombini zine-prognosis entle. Ngokubanzi, i-90% yabantu abosulelekileyo basombulula ezi zilonda ngokwemvelo. Ukuba impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba inikezelwa kubo ngexesha, ngoncedo logqirha, ezi zilonda ziyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwezinye iimeko, zinokuguqukela kwi-preneoplastic okanye izilonda ze-neoplastic ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-HPV.
Kukho unyango lwamachiza asematheni:
- Unyango lwekhilimu yendawo I-Podophyllotoxin 0,5% apho isigulana sinokusisebenzisa ekhaya.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe IiSinecatechins I-10%, kwindawo ekufuneka iphathwe ngayo kwaye igweme i-mucous membranes.
- Ukusetyenziswa ngugqirha kwiofisi yakhe ene-acids I-Trichloroacetic okanye i-Bichloroacetic kwi-80-90%.
- Ulwelo lwenitrogen cryotherapy, ulwelo kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kakhulu eliba ngumkhenkce kwaye kwangaxeshanye litshise indawo. Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngugqirha.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe interferon intralesional, ekubeni isebenza njenge-antiviral, i-immunomodulatory kunye ne-antiproliferative.
Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathwe ngolu hlobo lonyango, banamandla okanye banobudlova kangangokuba kwiimeko ezininzi babangela i-dermatitis okanye izilonda ezingafunekiyo, isigulane silumkiswa ngokubanzi ngeengozi ezinjalo. Kwimeko yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ichasene ngokupheleleyo.
Unyango lotyando.
Yeyona ndlela isebenzayo, xa isigulane sinenani elikhulu lezilonda, kwezinye iimeko iimfazwe zi-intraretral. Ugqirha uya kubasusa ngoncedo lwe-scalpel okanye i-carbon dioxide laser.
Ezi ntlobo zosulelo zisasazwa ngokwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokungena. Kuzo naziphi na iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kweekhondom kuhlala kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha izifo ezinjalo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha akulona khetho lungcono. Ikhondom ithatha indawo enye kwaye ezinye zihlala zingakhuselekangas, ngoko ke ayiquki i-100% yokhuseleko lwentsholongwane.
Kwezinye iimeko, kukho i-foreplay yokwabelana ngesondo kunye nokudibana kwangasese, apho kunokuthi kubekho usulelo. Kangangeminyaka ethile kukho isitofu sokugonya i-papilloma yabantu, apho amantombazana aneminyaka eyi-12 sele eyisebenzisa.