Uluhlu lweekhompyuter (HIJ)

• Hacker: Umntu onolwazi olukhulu lweenkqubo zekhompyuter.

• Handheld: Ikhompyutha incinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingabanjwa ngesandla okanye igcinwe epokothweni. Kwezinye ungangenisa idatha ngokubhala ngesandla. Abanye banezitshixo ezincinci ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.

• Ikhowudi ebhalwe ngekhowudi: Ukubhekisa kwizinto eziguquguqukayo okanye idatha efakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwikhowudi yomthombo weenkqubo, enzima ukuguqulwa kwazo.

• Ihadi diski: yabona ihadi diski.

• isibulali: onke amalungu ekhompyuter kunye neeperipherals zayo.

• UHertz: hertz. Iyunithi yokuphindaphinda. Ilingana nomjikelo omnye ngesekhondi. Kwi-computing isetyenziselwa ukunika umbono wesantya seprosesa, ebonisa isantya sewotshi yayo (bona).

• Umbhalo ophezulu: izicatshulwa ezidityaniswe kunye. Ngokunqakraza ngemouse umsebenzisi uyashukuma ukusuka kwesinye isicatshulwa ukuya kwesinye, esidityaniswe nedlulileyo.

• Ihologram: Umfanekiso onamacala amathathu owenziwe ngentelekelelo yeefoto.

• Ukusingatha: jonga ukusingathwa kwewebhu.

• ZeZindlu: Inkonzo yokusingatha. Ngokusisiseko ibandakanya ukuthengisa okanye ukurenta indawo ebonakalayo kwiziko ledatha ukuze umxhasi akwazi ukubeka ikhompyuter yakhe apho. Inkampani inika amandla kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi, kodwa ikhompyuter yomncedisi ikhethwe ngokupheleleyo ngumsebenzisi (ezantsi kwi-hardware).

• I-HTML: Ulwimi lwe-Hyper Text Mark-up. Ulwimi lokuprograma ukwenza amaphepha ewebhu.

• HTTP: IProtokholi yokuGqithisela okubhaliweyo. Iprotocol yokudlulisa umbhalo ophezulu. Yiprothokholi evumela ukuhanjiswa kolwazi kwisicatshulwa, umzobo, ividiyo, iifayile zeaudio kunye nezinye izixhobo zemultimedia.

• Homepage: Iphepha elingaphandle.

• hub: Isigxininisi. Isixhobo esiqhele ukusetyenziswa kwitopology yinkwenkwezi njengendawo esembindini yenethiwekhi, apho onke amakhonkco ezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kuthungelwano adibana.

• Iimva: I-Intanethi ichazwa ngokubanzi njenge bomvu yothungelwano lwehlabathi. Uthungelwano oluyinxalenye yalo msebenzi wothungelwano lunokunxibelelana nabanye ngeprotocol ebizwa ngokuba yi-TCP/IP (iProtocol yoLawulo loThutho/ iProtocol ye-Intanethi). Yakhawulwa ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 liSebe lezoKhuselo laseMelika; ngokuthe ngqo, yi-ARPA. Yaqala ukubizwa ngokuba yi-ARPANET kwaye yenzelwe ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi yophando. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaduma emva kokudalwa kweWWW. Ngoku liyindawo yoluntu esetyenziswa zizigidi zabantu kwihlabathi jikelele njengesixhobo sonxibelelwano nolwazi.

• I-Intanethi: Ii-intranethi ziinethiwekhi zeshishini ezisebenzisa iiprothokholi ze-Intanethi kunye nezixhobo. Inkangeleko yayo iyafana naleyo yamaphepha e-Intanethi. Ukuba le nethiwekhi iqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, ikhuselwa ngokubanzi ngama-firewall.

• ICQ (//'Ndifuna Wena//): Inkqubo ekuvumela ukuba wazise abahlobo kunye nabafowunelwa ukuba uku-intanethi. Ikuvumela ukuba uthumele imiyalezo kunye neefayile, ukuncokola, ukuseka unxibelelwano lwelizwi kunye nevidiyo, njl.

• IEEE: Iziko leeNjineli zoMbane kunye nezoMbane: umbutho obalulekileyo wamagcisa kunye neengcali, ezinze eUnited States. Yasekwa ngo-1884 kwaye ukususela ngo-1998 yayinamalungu amalunga nama-320.000 kumazwe ali-147. Ikhuthaza uphando kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nobuchwepheshe be-aerospace, i-computing, unxibelelwano kunye nobuchwepheshe be-biomedical. Ukhuthaza ukubekwa emgangathweni kwemigangatho.

• I-ink jet umshicileli: umshicileli osebenza ngokutshiza i-inki ephepheni.

• Umshicileli we-matrix yechaphaza, okanye imatrix: Umshicileli osebenza ngentloko ecinezela iribhoni eneinki kwiphepha.

• Umshicileli weLaser-Umshicileli okhawulezayo, onesisombululo esiphezulu esebenzisa itekhnoloji yelaser. Xa umqadi ubetha iphepha, wenza umfanekiso we-electrostatic otsala i-inki eyomileyo.

• Umshicileli: isixhobo seperipheral esenza kwakhona umbhalo kunye nemifanekiso ephepheni. Iindidi eziphambili zezi: dot matrix, inkjet kunye nelaser.

• Ingqondo yolwazi: ukulinganisa iinkqubo zobukrelekrele bomntu, ngeenkqubo zekhompyuter.

• Ujongano: Inguqu okanye into yoqhagamshelwano eququzelela utshintshiselwano lwedatha. Ikhibhodi, umzekelo, lunxibelelwano phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nekhompyuter.

• IP: Inkqubo ye-Intanethi.

• I-IrDA (uMbutho weDatha ye-Infrared): Umbutho usekwe ukwenza imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yehardware kunye nesoftware esetyenziswa kumakhonkco onxibelelwano nge-infrared. Itekhnoloji ye-infrared ray idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano olungenazingcingo.

• ISDN: Uthungelwano lweDijithali yeeNkonzo eziDityanisiweyo: inkqubo yosasazo lweefowuni zedijithali. Ngomgca we-ISDN kunye ne-adapter ye-ISDN kunokwenzeka ukukhangela iWebhu ngesantya se-128 Kbps, nje ngokuba i-ISP nayo ine-ISDN.

• ISO: Umbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe woLungiso. Yasekwa ngowe-1946, ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe omanyanisa imigangatho kumazwe amalunga nekhulu. Enye yazo ngumgangatho we-OSI, imodeli yereferensi yendalo yonke kwiiprotocol zonxibelelwano.

• I-ISP: Umboneleli wenkonzo ye-Intanethi.

• Igalelo (ungeniso lwedatha): Ibhekisa kulwazi olufunyenweyo okanye inkqubo yokufumana ulwazi. Lulwazi oluveliswa ngumsebenzisi ngenjongo yokulawula inkqubo yekhompyutha. Ujongano lomsebenzisi lumisela ukuba zeziphi iindidi zegalelo elizamkelwa yinkqubo (umzekelo, umbhalo ochwetheziweyo, unqakrazo lwemouse, njl. njl.). Igalelo linokuvela kuthungelwano kunye nezixhobo zokugcina.

• ikernel: undoqo okanye inxalenye ebalulekileyo a inkqubo yokusebenza. Ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezisisiseko kuyo yonke inkqubo.

• igama elingundoqo: Igama elingundoqo kulo naluphi na uphando.

• ikhilobhithi: Iibhithi ezingama-1.024.

• ikhilobhayithi (KB): iyunithi yomlinganiselo wenkumbulo. l kilobyte = 1024 i-byte.

Wikipedia