Kude nasekhaya: iingcebiso zokuphuma ngamaxesha obhubhane

La Ubhubhane we-SARS-CoV-2 ifikelele kuninzi lwamazwe. Kwezinye kuyabiwa nangakumbi, njengoko kunjalo e-Itali naseSpain. Ngaphandle kokuvalelwa, abanye abantu bafuna ukuphuma endlwini. Yiya emsebenzini wakho, uye ezivenkileni, okanye uye kugqirha. Kodwa ke ngaloo mizuzu uzibeka esichengeni sokukwazi ukosulela umntu ukuba ungumphathi wentsholongwane okanye wosulelwe ukuba awuthathi manyathelo afanelekileyo.

Kwakhona, amanyathelo okuvalelwa aya kuthi xibilili. Lo ngowona mzuzu ubaluleke kunayo yonke. Inokunika abantu abaninzi uluvo olungeyonyani lokuba yonke into yenzekile kwaye baya kuphumla ngokwamanyathelo, anokukhokelela kunyuko olutsha kwigophe losulelo. Ke ngoko, ubomi emva kokuvalelwa kuthintelwe kuya kutshintsha ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye kufuneka ukulungele ukujongana nawo. Kungoko kuphela apho uya kukhuseleka kwaye ukhusele neyakho ...

Iindidi zeemaski kunye nokukhuselwa kwazo

Las iimaski ziye zaba yinto exabiseke kakhulu, nangakumbi ngoku xa amanyathelo okuvalelwa eqala ukuvulwa ngokuthe chu kwaye abantu abaninzi kuya kufuneka baye emsebenzini, benze imithambo, bahambe nabantwana, njl. Ingxaki kukuba kukho ibango elinamandla kunye nokunqongophala okukhulu kwezi zinto zokuzikhusela. Oko kubangele ukuba amaxabiso anyuke nge-500% kwezinye iimeko.

Nangona abanye besebenzisa amaxabiso okuhlukumeza kwaye kunzima kangakanani ukufumana elinye, kufuneka uyazi loo nto azinakuphinda zisebenze. Ziimveliso ezisebenzisa into enye kwaye kufuneka uzilahle wakuba uzisebenzisile. Kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala, abasemagunyeni bafuna ukuba babulawe iintsholongwane kwaye baphinde basebenzise. Into engaqhelekanga ...

Eyona nto ingangcono iimaski eziqinisekisiweyo nge logo ye-CE kwaye ilawulwa yimigangatho ye-European Union yolu hlobo lwezinto zokhuselo. Kodwa ngalo mzuzu uza kufumana iimaski ezininzi ezivela e-China kwaye ngaphandle kwezi ziqinisekiso.

Kwaye ukuba ayonelanga, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba zikhona iintlobo ezininzi zeemaski kwaye ayizizo zonke ezisebenzayo ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwe-SARS-CoV-2. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ubazi ukuze ungothuki kwaye ubazi ubungozi ozibeka kubo okanye kwabanye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemaski. Kuya kufuneka ukuba sele uzibonile iindaba ezixhume kumajelo eendaba malunga nebhetshi yeemaski ezingasebenziyo nezihanjisiweyo kwizindlu zangasese ezininzi.

Iindidi zeemaski

Entre Zonke iintlobo zeemaski uya kuzifumana ezingasoloko zisebenza ngokuchasene nentsholongwane:

• Ucoceko: azithathwa njenge-PPE (Izixhobo zoKhuseleko lobuqu) Kuya kufuneka ubaphephe ngazo zonke iindlela. Ziimaski ezilula ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso se-CE. Ngazo unokuzosulela kwaye wosulele nabanye.
• Utyando: zezona ziqhelekileyo zisasazwa kubemi, kwaye zenziwe ngezicwili ezintle kunye nezibaya. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezinje nge-II, II kunye ne-IIR. Ayizizo i-PPE kwaye kufuneka zilahlwe emva kokusetyenziswa kube kanye. Zenziwe phantsi komgangatho we-EN 14683, kwaye zisebenza kuphela ukuze ungosuleli abanye, kodwa ngekhe zikuthintele ukuba ungosuleli.
• Uhlobo lwe-FFP1: Ziyakuthintela ukuba ungosuleli abanye, kodwa azikukhuseli kusulelo olunjengolokuhlinzwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo bodwa, ukuhluza ngokwakho kwaye kufuneka babe nelogo ye-CE ukuze bakhuseleke.
• Chwetheza i-FFP2 ngaphandle kwesivalo: lolona khetho lufanelekileyo ukuba baqinisekisiwe, kuba bayakukhusela ekusasazekeni kwaye bakuthintele nokuba usasaze kwabanye ukuba wosulelekile.
• FFP2 kunye vana: efanayo neyangaphambili kodwa ukuba unayo ivelufa ungosulela abanye ngokubaleka amasuntswana ngevalve.
• FFP3 kunye vana: ezifanayo nezangaphambili, banokuthintela ukosuleleka kodwa abayi kukuthintela ekuhlaseleni abanye ngevalve.
• Imaski yesiqingatha: Zizo kuphela ezikolu luhlu ezinokuphinda zisebenze, kwaye zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngobungcali, ezinje ngabapeyinti okanye abo baphatha izinto ezithile zamachiza eziguqukayo. Zigqume umlomo kunye nempumlo, kwaye ziphantsi komgangatho we-EN 140. Kule meko zisebenza zombini ukunqanda ukosuleleka, kodwa azikuthinteli kusulelo ngokuba nezivalo zokubaleka.

Baye bakwazi nokubona ezinye iitutorial kwi-intanethi ukwenza iimaski zasekhaya. Kuya kufuneka uziphephe ezi zifundo, uninzi lwazo lubangela iimaski ezingasetyenziswanga kangako. Oko kunokukhokelela abantu ekubeni babe nembono engeyonyani yokukhusela kwaye benze iimpazamo, ezinje ngokusondela kakhulu ebantwini bakholelwa ukuba bakhuselekile kwaye hayi ...

Zibulale iintsholongwane kwiimaski

Into engafanele yenziwe, kodwa kufuneka uyenze Zibulale iintsholongwane kwezinye iimaski Ezo zisetyenziselwa into enye kuphela. Imeko yokunqaba kunye neyodwa inyanzelisa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwakhona ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemaski kunye namaxabiso okuhlukumeza. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo ukuze uphinde usebenzise iimaski amatyeli aliqela:

• Inketho 1: Hlamba imaski ngesiqhelo isepha yokuhlamba impahla kumaqondo obushushu angama-60 ukuya kuma-90ºC. Emva koko mabomise.
• Inketho 2: cwina iimaski kwilitha enye yamanzi kunye ne-1 ml ye-bleach kangange-20 min. Emva koko hlamba ngesepha namanzi kwaye uzimise zome.
• Inketho 3: sebenzisa isitshizi sokutshiza nge-virucidal egunyaziswe liSebe lezeMpilo (i-Ecodyl, iVaprox, iBactoclean, thembela kwiVirkon, njl. Emva koko hlamba ngesepha namanzi, kwaye mayeke yome.

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ineentanda, okanye olunye uhlobo lekhefu, emva koko akukho khetho ngaphandle kokulahla imaski. Kwimeko apho awukwazi ukuqhubeka uyisebenzisa kwakhona okanye uyibulale iintsholongwane.

Ucoceko lomntu

La ucoceko lwasekhaya kunye noluntu zibaluleke ngoku kunakuqala. Izenzo ezilungileyo kukucoca ikhaya lakho usebenzisa izibulala-zintsholongwane ezifana neblitshi enyibilikiswe emanzini, okanye ukusebenzisa izisuli zokubulala iintsholongwane, iigels ezibulala iintsholongwane, njl. Khumbula ukuba isixhobo sokuhlamba izitya esineenkqubo ezingama-60 okanye nangaphezulu sinokunceda ukubulala iintsholongwane xa kukho umntu ogulayo ekhaya.

Oku kuyasebenza nakwi iipakeji ezifika ngekhuriya kunye neemveliso ozithengayo Kwivenkile enkulu, kufuneka ubulale iintsholongwane nganye nganye ngelaphu elifakwe kwisisombululo samanzi + iblitshi (umlinganiselo wecandelo elinye leblitshi ukuya kwinxalenye ezingama-1 malunga). Lumkela ezinye iiresiphi ezikwi-Intanethi zokwenza iintsholongwane ekhaya ezingasebenzi.

Ngokuphathelele ucoceko lwakho lobuqu, sele uyayazi into ekufuneka uyenzile inkqubo echanekileyo kuthetha:

• Hlamba izandla zakho ngokufanelekileyo nanini na xa uchukumisa imiphezulu, ngakumbi ukuba yindawo yoluntu. Ukuba uthinte umphezulu kwaye awukwazi ukuhlamba ngoko nangoko, kuphephe ukuphatha impumlo, umlomo okanye amehlo de uhlambe. Unokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwejel yokubulala iintsholongwane njengesongezelelo, kodwa hayi njengendawo yokuhlamba izandla.
• Ungayibeka izihlangu kuphela kwisikhongozeli esinesisombululo samanzi kunye neblitshi oyilungisileyo emnyango ukukhupha iintsholongwane endaweni yodwa.
• Suka uhambe iimpahla kwaye uyishiye ngaphandle kwithambeka okanye kwi-balcony onayo kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Emva koko unokuyihlamba kumatshini wokuhlamba kunye neenkqubo ukusuka kwi-60 ukuya kwi-90ºC ukuyibulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba ilaphu elingabunyamezeliyo obu bushushu, ungasebenzisa iblitshi encinci kwinkqubo yokuhlamba.
• Shower ngalo lonke ixesha ungena endlwini ukusuka ngaphandle.
• La iindevu okanye iinwele ezinde inokuba yingxaki ngoku.
• Phatha ifayile ye iinzipho ezimfutshane kuyanceda ukunqanda enye i-nook apho ukungcola kunokuqokelelana khona. Kananjalo, ukuba unxiba iiglavu, iinzipho ezinde zingazophula ezona zilungileyo.

Ukuhoya izilwanyana zasekhaya

Ekugqibeleni, Izilwanyana zasekhaya akufuneki zibatyeshele. Azinakuchaphazeleka kwi-SARS-CoV-2, sele zikhona iimeko zosulelo esivela kwizilwanyana ezifuywa yile ntsholongwane. Ke ngoko, uthotho lwezikhokelo kunye neengcebiso kufuneka zilandelwe ukuze impilo yabo iqinisekiswe, ngakumbi izinja ozithatha xa uhamba ngaphandle, apho intsholongwane inokuziswa ekhaya.

Kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko kwaye ungasebenzisi iigels ezithile zokubulala iintsholongwane ezinokubangela ukutsha okanye ukucaphuka. Kwakhona, sukubafafaza nangaluphi na uhlobo lwesisombululo, kuba bathambekele ekukhothameni imizimba yabo kwaye banokuyitya ikhemikhali. Indawo yempumlo nomlomo yenye indawo ebuthathaka, kwaye ngokomgaqo akufuneki uyicoce ngeekhemikhali. Inkqubo ye- Inxalenye kuphela onokuyenza kwaye kufuneka ubulale iintsholongwane emva kohambo yimilenze, kwindawo yeepads.

Ukuze ubulale iintsholongwane kwiinyawo zakho kufuneka landela la manyathelo:

1. Ngaphambi kokungena ekhaya, Kuya kufuneka ulungiselele yonke into oyifunayo ukucoca iinyawo zayo. Akufanele ungene ekhaya kwaye unyathele kuyo yonke indawo okanye ukhwele kwifenitshala okanye kwisofa. Ukuba unomnyango omncinci okanye igadi, iya kuba yindawo efanelekileyo yokwenza.
2. Lungisa ibhakethi okanye isikhongozeli nge isisombululo sanitizing. Unokukhetha okuninzi onokukhetha kuko ngokuziphatha kunye nokuqina kwesilwanyana sakho, kuba ezinye zibandakanya amanyathelo ongezelelweyo:
   1. Iblitshi nomlinganiselo wamanzi 1:50. Esi sisombululo sikhethwayo kunye nesona sisebenzayo. Ayicaphukisi kwaye iphelisa intsholongwane kwi-100%. Ungayenza nge-1 litre yamanzi kunye ne-20 ml ye-bleach. Faka imilenze yenja emine kwaye ugqibile.
   2. Utywala 70:30. Ngenye indlela, kodwa kule meko inokucaphukisa kwaye inetyhefu ukuba inja iyazikhotha. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uyisebenzise kuphela ukuba awunakho ukusebenzisa eyokuqala.
   3. Isepha namanzi. Enye indlela engenabungozi kweyokuqala, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuba inja yakho ayimanga, isenokungasebenzi kangako, kuba kufuneka umanzise iinyawo zakho emanzini anesepha, uzihlambe kwaye uzomise. Esi sisombululo sinokucetyiswa ukuba ucoce ubuso bakho nomsila ukuba kukho imfuneko. Kwakhona khumbula ukusebenzisa iigels okanye iisepha ezizodwa.
3. Dipha inqina leenja kwesi sisombululo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba indawo yephedi ifakiwe kakuhle.
4. Emva koko unokuyomisa imilenze yesilwanyana ngelaphu okanye ngetawuli kwaye iya kuba ilungele ukungena. Khumbula ukuhlamba itawuli kwisisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane okanye iinkqubo zokuhlamba ezingama-60ºC okanye ngaphezulu ukuyibulala iintsholongwane ngokunjalo.

Kwimeko apho uqaphela iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye naluphi na uhlobo lweengxaki, kuya kufuneka jonga kugqirha wezilwanyana njengokuba ubuya kwenza nakwezinye iimeko. Iingcali zezizo ziya kukunika elona cebiso lililo lokusombulula iingxaki ...