Amathumba akholisa ukuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu xa sele enzile kwaye akukho ndlela yokuwakhupha. Ziba buhlungu kwaye ibe yindlela enokwenzeka yokuyisusa loo nto ukudumba kubangelwa kukuvuleka nokutsalwa kobofu obuqokelelweyo kwindawo. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa sinokufumana isiqabu esikhulu kunye nokuphiliswa okunokwenzeka.
Xa ithumba likhulu kakhulu, kukho ithuba lokuba ugqirha angayilungisa le ngxaki. Ukuba akukho usulelo olukhulu kwaye iqhuma liqwalaselwa phakathi kwemida emincinci, ithumba ingasonjululwa ngesandla ekhaya.
Kutheni kuvela amathumba?
Amathumba adalwa yimizamo yomzimba yoku zama ukunyanga usulelo. Xa kukho inxeba elivulekileyo, elifana nokunqunyulwa, iifollicle zeenwele ezivaliweyo, okanye xa isanti okanye imicu ibanjwe, iintsholongwane, umngundo kunye neentsholongwane zingena ngokukhululekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Kuxa usulelo luqala kwaye umzimba ucela ukuba usebenze inkqubo yokuzikhusela ngeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ukuze ulwe nalo.
Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zizama ukuphelisa olu sulelo, Ukufumana ukuqokelela kwindawo isixa esikhulu senkunkuma ebizwa ngokuba bubovu. Le pus iya kuqokelelana ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuba indawo ayikhutshwa. Isenokudumba kwaye ibe buhlungu.
Anjani amathumba?
Amathumba ekugqibeleni aphuma ubovu kwaye abangela ukuba indawo idumbe. Ziye zibebomvu ngombala, zibe shushu xa uzibamba, kwaye ezinye zinokukhupha ulwelo oluthile. Uninzi lwazo lukhula kowona maleko ungaphezulu, amanye aphantsi kwesikhumba okanye ade abumbe nangaphakathi emlonyeni, njengamazinyo. Xa kukho iimeko ezimandundu apho usulelo lunzulu, ufumana ukuziva umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.
Unyango lwamathumba ekhaya
Amathumba angakhutshwa ekhaya, okoko nje ezona meko zifanelekileyo zococeko eziyimfuneko zihlangatyezwa. Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga nokuba inokugalelwa njani okanye ukuba kukho ubunzima obukhulu, kungcono ukuba bona ugqirha oqeqeshiweyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukhuthazwa ukuba ukhuphe kwiindawo ezibuthathaka ezifana nobuso, amazinyo, intamo, i-armpits, i-wrists, okanye umva wedolo. Kungcono ukuba yenziwe yingcali. Emva koko, sinikezela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko zokuyikhupha:
- Isepha engenavumba eliphakathi.
- Iodine.
- Iiglavu ze-latex ezilahlwayo.
- Iperoxide.
- I-scalpel encinci okanye inaliti ukuba ithumba alikho likhulu kakhulu. Zombini izixhobo kufuneka zibulawe iintsholongwane.
- Isikere okanye i-tweezers yogqirha.
- Gauze
- Iisirinji ezi-2 eziphakathi kwe-5 ml.
- Iqhiya yentloko.
Amanyathelo okwenza idrain:
- Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi.
- Beka iiglavu zelatex kwizandla zombini.
- Coca indawo ephathwayo ngesepha kunye namanzi kwaye usebenzise i-iodine ukuya kwi-3 cm ukujikeleza indawo.
- Qwalasela indawo apho idumbe khona kakhulu, iya kujika ibe mhlophe kwaye kulapho ukusika kuya kwenziwa khona.
- Thatha i-scalpel kwaye wenze i-incision phakathi kwe-1 ukuya kwi-2 mm ubunzulu. Unokwenza kwakhona ngenaliti ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ungayisebenzisi i-scalpel. Kuya kufuneka uyenze phezulu kakhulu ukuze ungonakalisi ezinye iindawo ezinzulu.
- Zama ukukhupha indawo ngokuyityhala ngobunono okanye ukuyikhama loo ndawo, ubangele ukuba ubovu buphume. Xa inxalenye yayo ikhutshiwe, ungaqala ukukhama indawo ejikelezileyo ukukhupha lonke usulelo.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa isirinji ukukhupha indawo.
- Xa sikhupha yonke into, gcwalisa enye isirinji ngesiqingatha se-hydrogen peroxide kunye ne-iodine, yifake ngokusikeka kwaye usebenzise umxube. Oku kuya kuphilisa ithumba.
- Emva koko ucoce indawo yangaphandle nge-iodine yonke indawo.
- Gcoba i-gauze phezulu kwaye uyifake phantsi.
- Kubalulekile ukunyanga indawo nge-iodine yonke imihla kwaye utshintshe i-gauze.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ithumba alikhutshwanga?
Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ithumba liqhubeke ukukhula de igqobhoze ulusu kwaye izikhupha ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa kukho uxinzelelo oluninzi kwaye iphelela ekuzisombululeni ngokwayo. Kodwa xa kukho uxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nosulelo kwaye alupheli, kulapho kufuneka uyincede.
Uya nini kwagqirha
Kufuneka ubone ugqirha xa iyinkathazo kwaye ayipholi ngokwayo. Inene idumbile ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, ibuhlungu kwaye ide yabomvu. Xa amabala abomvu avele ejikeleze indawo eyosulelekileyo, ayingophawu oluhle nokuba, nokuba nini uziva udiniwe, unomkhuhlane okanye ugodola.
Eyona ndlela yokuphepha olu hlobo losulelo soloko ugcina ucoceko olufanelekileyo. Eli qhinga kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngokukodwa ebantwaneni, apho kufuneka bahlambe izandla rhoqo isepha kunye namanzi imizuzwana engama-20 ngqo. Ukunikwa ithuba lokungabinasepha kunye namanzi esandleni, ungasebenzisa a i-antiseptic ekhawulezileyo ngotywala ngenxa yezandla.