Uyazibuza Zeziphi izithuthuthu onokuziqhuba ngelayisensi B?? Njengoko uyazi, i Ulwalathiso ngokubanzi lwezithuthi unikezela ngeemvume ezahlukeneyo zokuthwala izithuthi. Kwaye, kuxhomekeke kulowo ufumana, unokukhokela enye okanye enye. Ngokusengqiqweni, ukuqhuba imoto yohlobo oluluncedo akufani nokuqhuba itreyila enzima.
Uqeqesho nolwazi olufunekayo lwahlukile. Kwaye, kuxhomekeke ekubeni unqwenela ukufumana imvume enye okanye enye, kuya kufuneka unikezele kwezinye iimviwo eziphathekayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izithuthuthu onokuthi uziqhube ngelayisenisi engu-B, siza kukuchazela ukuba le mvume ikugunyaza ukuba wenze ntoni. Kodwa kuqala siza kuphonononga kunye nawe ezona ntlobo ziphambili zazo ezikhoyo eSpain. Emva kokuba uqinisekile ukuba unako ngokusemthethweni ukuqhuba isithuthuthu sakho kwaye ube isigcina-ntloko esihle, ngoku ungawonwabela amava okuhamba kwenye yezi zithuthi.
Iiklasi zelayisensi yokuqhuba eSpain
Emva kwelayisensi yokuqhuba yaseYurophu
Ukuze singabinzima kuwe, siza kudibanisa i uninzi lwamaphepha-mvume okuqhuba afunwayo oko kunika i Ulwalathiso ngokubanzi lwezithuthi. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba nganye kuzo ineentlobo ezigunyazisa ukuthwala iimoto ezikhethekileyo okanye ezikhethekileyo.
Eyokuqala kwezi mvume i-ye, elungiselelwe ukukhwela izithuthuthu. Yahlulahlulwe yaba i-AM, i-A1, i-A2 kunye ne-A kuxhomekeke ekufudukeni kwesithuthi. Umzekelo, i-AM isebenza kuphela kwi-mopeds kwaye inokususwa kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala. emva koko uyeza kakade iB, esiza kuthetha nawe ngayo kamva nokuba ngokabani Ubuncinci beminyaka yiminyaka eyi-18.
Okulandelayo ngu uhlobo C ikhadi, nto leyo ngokusisiseko izithuthi enzima phezu 3500 kilograms ubunzima. ungafumana ukusukela kwiminyaka emi-21 ubudala. Kwaye kamva iD, edityaniswe nezo zijoliswe ekuthuthweni kwabakhweli kunye nobuncinci beminyaka yokubafumana 24 iminyaka. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kukho ukongamela zonke o Ilayisensi ye-E, ngeminyaka efanayo kwaye evumela ukukhokela iilori ezinkulu ezichaziweyo.
Zeziphi izithuthuthu ezinokuthathwa ngelayisensi B
Isithuthuthu esihle esinamavili amathathu
Nje ukuba sicacise iindidi ezahlukeneyo zekhadi ezikhoyo eSpain, siza kugxila ku-B. Njengoko usazi, yeyona kufuneka uyithathele ngaphandle ukuya kuyo. qhuba iimoto zabahambi kunye nezinye izithuthi ezinobunzima obuya kuthi ga kwi-3500 yeekhilogram. Umzekelo, iiveni okanye iiveni. Kodwa kwakhona ikuvumela ukuba ubandakanye ezithile Iitreyila emotweni. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto azinakudlula iikhilogram ezingama-750.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba, banale mvume, nabo banokuthatha iindidi ezithile zezithuthuthu kunye neenqwelo ezahlukeneyo ezizodwa njengezinye zezolimo. Siza kukucacisela ukuba zeziphi ezokuqala.
Izithuthuthu ukuya kwi-125 cubic centimeters
La Umqhubi Yenye yezithuthuthu onokuthi uziqhube ngelayisensi engu-B
Ilayisensi B ikugunyazisa ukuba uphathe izithuthuthu ezinomthamo ophantsi wesilinda. nabani na onayo ngaphantsi kwe-125 cubic centimeters kunye nokuya kuthi ga kwi-11 kW yamandla uvumelekile Nangona kunjalo, kwabo bafuduswayo, kuya kufuneka, ubuncinci, iminyaka emithathu ubudala ilayisenisi yokuqhuba. Oku akunjalo ngeemoped zasezidolophini uhlobo Umqhubi ejikeleza umzi. Kwezi, awudingi ukuba mdala kwilayisensi. Kwaye ikwagubungela abo banenjini yombane.
Endaweni yoko, ukuba ufuna ukuqhuba i isithuthuthu esikhulu sokufuduka, kuya kufuneka uvume olunye uhlobo lwekhadi. Ngokukodwa, imalunga A2, ekuvumela ukuba uzithathe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-35 kW (ngaphezu kwe-47 hp).
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuyinzuzo enkulu ukuba oku kukunika imvume B. Kuba isithuthuthu se-125 cubic centimeter sifanelekile hayi uhambo olude kakhulu lokuhlangana. Kwaye, inxalenye yabo, i-mopeds ifanelekile ukuhamba kwedolophu. Kodwa, malunga nombuzo wokuba zeziphi izithuthuthu onokuthi uziqhube ngelayisenisi engu-B, kusafuneka sicacise ngakumbi.
iitrimoto
I-avant-garde trimoto
Iphepha-mvume B likwakwenza ube nelungelo lokuthwala iitrimoto, uhlobo lwesithuthi esiye safumana i-boom enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Njengoko igama labo lisitsho, banjalo izithuthuthu ezinamavili amathathu. Ziluncedo kakhulu kwabo baqalayo kweli hlabathi kwaye abakakwazi ukulinganisa kumavili amabini.
Nangona kunjalo, nawuphi na umqhubi unokusebenzisa iimpawu zayo zokubamba indlela kwiimeko ezingathandekiyo. Umzekelo, kwipavumente emanzi okanye kumhlaba onamagingxigingxi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zithuthi zine ukufuduswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300 cubic centimeters, nangona unokuzifumana kwakhona zombane. Umanduleli wayo mhlawumbi isithuthuthu esinenqwelo esecaleni, ekwaphucule uzinzo ngelixa inyusa inani labakhweli.
Nangona kunjalo, iitriki zanamhlanje zahlukile. Ngokwenyani, ezi zithuthuthu ziqhelekileyo umahluko wazo kuphela kunye nezakudala kukuba zinamavili amathathu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi zithuthi ziphumelela kakhulu. Inyaniso, abavelisi abakhulu sele bebabandakanye kwikhathalogu yabo. Le yimeko yePiaggio MP3 Yourban Sport 300, iPeugeot Metropolis Acces okanye iYamaha Tricity. Ungaqhuba olu hlobo lwesithuthi kunye nelayisensi yokuqhuba imoto ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lomda.
Iiquads okanye iiquadricycles
I-quad okanye i-quadricycle
Ngokufanayo, nayo i iiquads okanye iiquadricycles Zifakwe kudidi lwezithuthuthu onokuthi uziqhube ngelayisenisi B. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, uya kuba nemida. Ngale mvume unokuthwala kuphela abo banamandla angaphantsi kwe-15 kW. Ziyafana ezinokuthi zikhokelwe kunye ne uhlobo A1 kwaye ibandakanye ii-quadricycles ezingaphezu kwama-50 cubic centimeters nezifikelela kwisantya esingaphezu kwama-45 eekhilomitha ngeyure. Ukongeza, imvume yakho B kufuneka ibe nayo, ubuncinci, iminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Phakathi kwezo unokuziqhuba, kukho ii-quadricycles ezibizwa ngokuba yi-quadricycles iimoto ezingenalayisenisi. Isizathu kukuba ezi zithuthi, ngokuchanekileyo, ubuninzi be-50 cubic centimeters kwaye zifikelela kuphela kwisantya seekhilomitha ezingama-45 ngeyure. Kwelinye icala, kolunye udidi lwe iiquads ezinamandla kakhulu, kufuneka ube nayo ubuncinci beminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye ubudala kwaye ufumane imvume A. Njengoko sele sikucacisele, le yile ikunika igunya lokuthwala zonke iintlobo zezithuthuthu.
Ekugqibeleni, ngoku uyazi Zeziphi izithuthuthu onokuziqhuba ngelayisensi B?. Kusele kuphela kuthi ukuba sikuxelele ukuba le mvume isemthethweni, ngokulinganayo, ukuba uyithathe zonke iintlobo zezithuthi ezikhethekileyo zezolimo (umzekelo, iitrektara) kunye nezinye ezingezizo ezokulima ezinobunzima obufikelela kuma-3500 eekhilogram nezingagqithiyo kwiikhilomitha ezingama-40 ngeyure. Kwiinjini ezinkulu okanye ezinamandla kakhulu, uya kufuna uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwelayisenisi kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, into ebizwa ngokuba yi Isatifikethi sobuchule bokusebenza.