Abantu abaninzi, ngakumbi abantu abadala, banengxaki yokuqaqanjelwa ngamathumba. Le yimithambo yegazi evutha ngaphakathi nakwiindawo ezijikeleze i-rectum kunye ne-anus. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo hemorrhoids kuxhomekeke imvelaphi kunye neempawu. Zininzi iindlela zokubanyanga kwaye kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba uza kusabela nini ngexesha ukuze iintlungu zingaphantsi kwaye kunikwe nesisombululo esikhawulezayo.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into onetyala lakho ukuba wenzeni xa kuqhuma i-hemorrhoid nendlela yokuzisusa.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-hemorrhoids
Ihemorrhoids yimithambo yegazi edumbileyo ngaphakathi nakwindawo ejikeleze i-anus kunye ne-rectum. Abantu abaninzi abaqapheli ukuba banama-hemorrhoids de baphume igazi, bazive bengakhululekanga, okanye baqale ukubangela iintlungu. Ipesenti encinci yaba bantu inokufuna utyando. Nangona kunjalo, ii-hemorrhoids zihlala zinyangwa ekhaya. Ukopha hemorrhoids kunokwenza amaqhuma ajikeleze i-anus, anokuvakala xa ucoca. Ukopha kwiihemorrhoids kuhlala kwenzeka emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu.
Emva kokucoca, ungabona igazi okanye imigca ephepheni. Ngamanye amaxesha igazi elincinci linokubonwa kwindlu yangasese okanye kwisitulo. Ngokwe-American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, malunga neepesenti ezintlanu zabantu abanesifo esichaphazeleka ngamava, njengentlungu, ukungonwabi kunye nokopha.
Ukopha kwiihemorrhoids kuhlala kubomvu ngokuqaqambileyo. Ukuba ubona igazi elimnyama, kuya kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho, kuba oku kungabonisa ingxaki kwindawo ephezulu yesisu. Ezinye zeempawu onokuthi ube nazo kwi-hemorrhoids zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Yiva amaqhuma ajikeleze i-anus xa ucoca nephepha.
- Ngamanye amaxesha bahlala bexakekile ngaphakathi kwe-anus ngexesha okanye emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu.
- Kunzima ukucoca
- Ukurhawuzelela ukujikeleza umva
- Irritability ejikeleze umva
- Ukukhutshwa kwe-mucous ejikeleze i-anus
- Ukuziva koxinzelelo olujikeleze io
Yintoni enokuyenza xa kuqhuma i-hemorrhoid
Siza kubona ukuba ngawaphi amayeza asekhaya anomdla kakhulu anokusetyenziswa ukulwa olu hlobo lwengxaki ekhaya. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ayizizo zonke iimeko ezibonisa ukuba lukhona unyango. Nokuba abanye bopha abalufuni unyango. Ukuhlamba ngokufudumeleyo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu kunye nokuhamba. Amanye amayeza asekhaya ngala alandelayo:
- Amanzi okuhlamba eSitz: Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa into encinci eyenziwe ngeplastiki ebekwe kwisihlalo sangasese. ILatina ihlala igcwele ngamanzi ashushu kwaye umntu uhleli kuyo kangangemizuzu elishumi amatyeli aliqela ngosuku. Inokuhamba indlela ende ekudambiseni iintlungu zokuhamba.
- Faka isicelo seqhwa: Enye yeendlela zokunciphisa ukudumba kukufaka iipakethe zomkhenkce ezigqunywe ngelaphu kwimimandla etshisiweyo. Kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo semizuzu eliqela.
- Sukulibazisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu: Ngokukhawuleza xa unqwenela ukuya kwindlu yangasese, kufuneka uhambe kwaye ungalindi. Ukulinda kungenza kube nzima ukudlula isitulo kunye ne-hemorrhoids kunokwenzeka ukuba icaphuke ngakumbi.
- Faka isicelo sokuthambisa: zizithambiso eziqulathe kunye neasteroid okanye ezinciphisa ukudumba kwehemorrhoids.
- Yandisa ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha kunye namanzi ekutyeni: Oku kuhlala kuthoba isitulo kwaye kuququzelele ukuphuma kwayo. Ukwenza umgudu omncinci ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu kunokunceda ukunciphisa le ngxaki.
Ukubona ugqirha malunga nehemorrhoids
Ngokwenqaku elipapashwe kwiphephancwadi yezonyango e-Colon and Rectal Surgery, ii-hemorrhoids zezona sizathu sokuba abantu abaninzi bafune uncedo kubo bobabini ogqirha. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ezona mpawu umntu afanele aye kuzo kugqirha xa enolu hlobo lwengxaki, siya kuzihlalutya:
- Intlungu engapheliyo
- Ukopha rhoqo
- Ngaphezulu kwethontsi legazi eliwela kwindlu yangasese ngexesha lenkqubo yokufuduka.
- Isigaxa se-oregano esiluhlaza esibonisa ukuba inokuba ibumbekile.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-hemorrhoid, kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, i-thrombosed hemorrhoids inokucinezela kwaye yonakalise imithambo yegazi kwizicubu ezisondeleyo. Unyango kunyango lokopha okwethumbu luxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu nokuba iihemorrhoids zingaphakathi okanye zangaphandle. Ezangaphakathi zivela kwi-rectum kwaye zangaphandle zenza phantsi kolusu olujikeleze i-anus.
Unyango
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezinikiweyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemorrhoid ezikhoyo:
- I-infrared photocoagulation: Kukho inkqubo esebenzisa i-laser ukonakalisa izicubu ze-hemorrhoid ezibangela ukuba zinciphe kwaye zenze i-detach.
- Elastic band ligation: Luhlobo lonyango olubandakanya ukufaka ibhendi encinci kwisiseko sokuphelisa ukunikezelwa kwegazi.
- Sclerotherapy: Iqukethe imichiza yokufaka inaliti ukusondela ekunciphiseni. Ilungele kuphela abo bathambileyo.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo zangaphandle:
- Ukukhutshwa kweofisi: Eofisini uqobo, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha ofanayo unokuyikhupha ngaphandle kwengxaki. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuphanzisa indawo nge-anesthetic yendawo kwaye usike.
- IHemorrhoidectomy: yindlela yotyando esetyenziselwa ukususa. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ezo zibaluleke kakhulu, zinkulu okanye ziphindaphindeka. Ezinye izikhalazo zinokufuna ianesthesia ngokubanzi, kuxhomekeke kubukhali.
Ukuba i-clot yegazi yenziwe kwiiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kuma-72 ezidlulileyo, ugqirha wakho unokuyisusa ngaphakathi. Le nkqubo elula inokuthomalalisa iintlungu. I-anesthesia yendawo ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuba kungabikho buhlungu buvakalayo ngexesha lokusebenza. Ngokubanzi, akukho manqaku ongezelelweyo ayimfuneko.
Ukuba kuthatha ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-72, ugqirha wakho uza kuncoma unyango lwasekhaya. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezilula zasekhaya, ezinje ngeebhafu zokutshisa, ioyile ye-hazel, i-suppositories, kunye ne-compresses, yokuphelisa iintlungu. Uninzi lwama-hemorrhoids amaninzi ahamba ngokwawo kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba uhlala uphuma igazi okanye uqaqanjelwa ziintlungu, kungcono ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango olunokubakho ngeebhendi zerabha, ukugoba okanye ukususwa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba wenzeni xa kuqhuma i-hemorrhoid