Uluhlu lweekhompyuter (PQR)

• Izibini ezijijekileyo: Intambo efana neefowuni zomgangatho oqhelekileyo, ezibandakanya iintambo ezimbini zigqunyiwe "zijijekile" kunye kwaye zivalwe ngeplastiki. Izibini ezifakelweyo zivela ngeendlela ezimbini: zigqunyiwe kwaye azityhilwanga.

• Iwebhusayithi: Elinye lamaphepha elenza indawo ye WWW. Amaqela ewebhusayithi adibanisa iseti yamaphepha ahambelana noko. Ikhasi lasekhaya libizwa ngokuba "likhasi lasekhaya."

• Iphakheji (ipakethi): Inxalenye yomyalezo ogqithiselwa kwinethiwekhi. Phambi kokuba ithunyelwe kwi-Intanethi, ulwazi lwahlulwe lwangumqulu.

• Inombolo yokuvula: Iphasiwedi, isitshixo.

• I-PCMCIA: UMbutho weKhadi leMemori leKhompyutha. Amakhadi okwandisa imemori anyusa amandla okugcina.

• PDF: Ifomathi yoXwebhu oluPhathekayo. Ifomathi yefayile ethatha uxwebhu oluprintiweyo kwaye iphinde yavela kwakhona ngokubonakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Iifayile zePDF zenziwe ngenkqubo yeAcrobat.

• Performance: Ukusebenza, ukusebenza.

• Umda: Nasiphi na isixhobo esidibanisa ikhompyuter. Umzekelo: ikhibhodi, ukubeka iliso, imouse, umshicileli, iskena, njl.

• PHP: Ulwimi lwenkqubo olusetyenziswa kuphuhliso lwewebhu.

• iphreaker: Umntu onolwazi olukhulu malunga neenkqubo zefowuni.

• Pixel: indibaniselwano "yomfanekiso" kunye ne "element". Into encinci yemizobo enemifanekiso ebhalwe kwiscreen sekhompyuter.

• Ibhodi yokukhawulezisa imizobo: isekethe eyongezwe kwikhompyuter ukuphucula izixhobo zemizobo kunye nokubanika isantya ngakumbi.

• Ipleyiti yokukhawulezisa: Isekethe eyongezwa kwikhompyuter ukwandisa isantya sayo.

• Ibhodi yesandi: Ibhodi ebonelela ngesandi kwikhompyuter. Enye yezona zaziwa kakhulu yiSandi Blaster.

• Ibhodi ye-Ethernet: Ibhodi efakwe kwikhompyuter ukuyidibanisa kwinethiwekhi nabanye ngentambo.

• Ipayiti yelayisensi: Ikhadi elifakwe kwislot kwibhodi yomama ukwandisa ubungakanani bekhompyuter.

• Umdlali: Inkqubo ekuvumela ukuba umamele iifayile zesandi.

• Iplagi kunye nokudlala: S.Kuthetha "iplagi kunye nokudlala." Ukuqwalaselwa kwangoko kwesixhobo yikhompyuter, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yemiyalelo yomsebenzisi.

• Faka iplagi: Inkqubo enokufakwa kwaye isetyenziswe njengenxalenye yesikhangeli. Umzekelo yiMacromedia's Shockwave, ekuvumela ukuba udlale izandi kunye noopopayi.

• I-PoP: Indawo yoBukho. Indawo yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi.

• POP3: Yinkqubo esemgangathweni yokufikelela kwibhokisi ye-imeyile.

• Isango: webhsayithi esebenza njengesiqalo sokukhangela kwi-Intanethi. Izibuko zinikezela ngokwahluka okukhulu kweenkonzo: uluhlu lweewebhusayithi, iindaba, i-imeyile, ulwazi lwemozulu, ingxoxo, amaqela amatsha (amaqela engxoxo) kunye nentengiso ye-elektroniki. Kwiimeko ezininzi umsebenzisi unokuzenzela umboniso wesango. Ezinye zezona zaziwa kakhulu yiAltavista, Yahoo!, Netscape, kunye neMicrosoft.

• I-PostScript: LuLwimi lweNkcazo yoLwimi (PDL), esetyenziswa kubashicileli abaninzi kunye nefomathi yothutho lweefayile ezibonakalayo kwiivenkile zokushicilela zobungcali.

• Ubuhle babucala: Inkqubo esetyenziselwa ukubethela kunye nokubethela i-imeyile, ukukhusela ubumfihlo, ngokudibanisa izitshixo zikarhulumente nezabucala. Ingasetyenziselwa ezinye iintlobo zeefayile.

• Inkqubo (iprosesa): Iseti yemijikelezo enengqondo eqhuba imiyalelo esisiseko yekhompyuter.

• Inkqubo: Iseti yemithetho esesikweni echaza ukuba idatha idluliselwa njani, ngakumbi kwinethiwekhi, kunxibelelwano phakathi kwamaziko amabini oontanga. Ngokungekho sikweni: ulwimi olusetyenzisiweyo, umzekelo, ziikhompyuter ezimbini ukunxibelelana kwinqanaba elithile. Iiprotokholi zenqanaba elisezantsi zichaza imigangatho yombane kunye neyomzimba ekufuneka ibonwe. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo yenkqubo zonxibelelwano: PPP, IP, TCP, UDP, HTTP, FTP.

• Umboneleli weenkonzo ze-Intanethi: Inkampani enikezela uqhagamshelo kwi-Intanethi, i-imeyile kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezinxulumene noko, ezinje ngokwakha nokubamba iphepha lewebhu. NgesiNgesi ISP.

• I-infrared irDA izibuko: Izibuko lonxibelelwano ngaphandle kwamacingo kusetyenziswa umgangatho we-Irda.

• Izibuko elifanayo: Unxibelelwano apho idatha ithunyelwa khona ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ikhompyuter ihlala inezibuko elifanayo elibizwa ngokuba yi-LPT1.

• Uthotho lwezibuko: Unxibelelwano apho idatha ithunyelwa ngombhobho omnye. Umzekelo, imouse iqhagamshela kwizibuko lezibuko. Iikhompyuter zinezibuko ezibini ezilandelelanayo: COM1 kunye ne-COM2.

• Izibuko: Kwikhompyuter yindawo ethile yonxibelelwano nesinye isixhobo, ngokubanzi ngeplagi. Inokuba sisango lezibuko okanye izibuko elifanayo.

• I-TCP / izibuko le-UDP: Inani le-16-bit elisetyenziswe njengesazisi esisengqiqweni (kunye ne-IP) yesiphelo esinye soqhagamshelo lwe-TCP okanye lwe-UDP.

• UmbuzoUkusuka kwisiNgesi, umbuzo owenziwe ngokuchasene nesiseko sedatha. Isetyenziselwa ukufumana idatha, ukuyiguqula okanye ukuyicima.

• I-RAR: Ifomathi yoxinzelelo lwefayile.

• Umphindayo: Isixhobo esonyusa imiqondiso yenethiwekhi. Ukuphindaphinda kusetyenziswa xa ubude bebonke beentambo zenethiwekhi bude ngaphezu kobona bukhulu buvunyelwe ngohlobo lwentambo. Azikho kuzo zonke iimeko ezinokusetyenziswa.

• I-RAM: Imemori yokufikelela ngokungaqhelekangaImemori yokufikelela ngokungacwangciswanga. Imemori apho ikhompyuter igcina idatha evumela ukuba iprosesa ifikelele ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yokusebenza, usetyenziso kunye nedatha esetyenziswayo. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesantya sekhompyuter. Ilinganiswa ngee-megabytes.

• Isaphulelo: Inkqubo yokufaka kwakhona inkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyuter "exhonyiwe".

• Ukwamkelwa kwentetho: ukukwazi kwenkqubo ukutolika amagama athethwe ngokuvakalayo okanye enze umyalelo ngomlomo.

• Bomvu: Kwitekhnoloji yolwazi, inethiwekhi iseti yeekhompyuter ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu ezixhumeneyo.

• Isigqibo: linani leepekseli ezibonwe kwiscreen. Imizekelo emibini: 800 × 600 kunye ne-640 × 480 dpi (amachaphaza ngeepikseli). Kwiprinta, isisombululo ngumgangatho womfanekiso ovelisiweyo kwaye ulinganiswa kwi-dpi okanye kwi-dpi.

• RFID

• Ukukrazula: inkqubo yokuguqula ifomathi yomculo yeCD (iaudiyo kuphela) ukuyiguqula ibe yifomathi enokuthi iqhutywe ziinkqubo zomculo kwikhompyuter, kwaye ngakumbi uyiguqule kwi-trak iye kwi-MP3; Kule nkqubo, ukutsiba okunokubonelelwa yi-CD kulawulwa (jittering) kwaye ke umgangatho womculo ofunyenwe kunye noguqulo. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza usetyenziso lomdyarho, iinkqubo okanye imidlalo ithatha indawo encinci.

• I-ROM: Funda iMemori kuphela: Imemori yokufunda kuphela. Imemori eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi enedatha engenakulungiswa. Ivumela ikhompyutha ukuba iqalise. Ngokungafaniyo ne-RAM, idatha kwiROM ayilahlekanga xa ucima ikhompyuter.

• Umzila (umzila okanye umzila): Inkqubo ebandakanya izixhobo kunye nesoftware yokuhambisa idatha kwi-Intanethi. Umthumeli kunye nomamkeli kufuneka basebenzise umthetho olandelwayo. // Isixhobo esilawula ukugcwala phakathi kwenethiwekhi kwaye sikwazi ukumisela eyona ndlela isebenzayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu.

• I-RSS: Isigama seXML esivumela ukwazi uhlaziyo lwamva lwephepha lewebhu.

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