Ukuthetha ngeJamani bekusoloko kufana nokuthetha malunga Iimpawu zeemoto zaseJamani. Ngokungafaniyo namanye amazwe aseYurophu, apho sinokufumana enye okanye, ubukhulu becala, abavelisi ababini, iJamani yenye yeenkokheli kwimarike yeemoto zehlabathi kunye nabavelisi abangaphezu kwe-5.
Ngokwemveli, iJamani ibisoloko ifana neemoto ezithembekileyo nezisemgangathweni. Enyanisweni, yayingumJamani, uCarl Benz, owayila i isithuthi sokuqala esine-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi kunye nokuvutha kombane.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni eyona brand yemoto yaseJamani, ezinye zazo ziquka nayiphi na i ezona moto zilungileyo emhlabeniNdiyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
Mebach
Inkampani kaMaybach-MotorenbauGmbH yasekwa ngo-1909 nguWilhelm Maybach kunye nonyana wakhe. Le nkampani izinikele kuyo ukwenziwa kweenjini zezeppelins kwaye kamva yajolisa umsebenzi wayo kwizithuthi zodidi oluphezulu.
Ngoku iyinxalenye yeqela le-Daimler AG kwaye li ngaphakathi kweqela leMercedes Benz. NjengePorsche, ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini yagxila kumsebenzi wayo kuyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweenqwelo zokulwa kunye neenqwelo.
Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwayo ngo-2011, lo mvelisi wathengisa kuphela iimodeli ezi-2: Maybach 57 kunye noMaybach 62. Imodeli engabizi kakhulu, Yaqala ukusuka kwi-400.000 euros kwaye yenziwa ngesandla ngokupheleleyo.
audi
UAugust Horch waseka inkampani yeAudi ngo-1910 eZwickau kwaye ngoku uyinxalenye yeqela laseJamani iVolkswagen. Igama elithi Audi lisuka kwifani yomseki wayo iguqulelwe kwisiLatini.
Imvelaphi yeendandatho ezi-4 yophawu lwayo silufumana kumanyano lweenkampani iAudi, DKW, Wanderer kunye neHorch Company ezenza inkampani iAuto Union, iringi kwinkampani nganye.
Njengabavelisi abaninzi baseJamani, emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, babenenani elikhulu leengxaki ukuze bakwazi ukuqhubeka nemveliso. Isicombululo yayikukufudusa ikomkhulu lale nkampani lisiwe eNtshona Jamani.
AbakwaVolkswagen bathenge iAudi Union ngeminyaka yoo-60, isusa igama elithi Union kwigama layo. Nangona kunjalo, akuzange kube ngowe-80 apho inkampani yafumana ukuqatshelwa kwamanye amazwe njengophawu lodumo ngenxa yempumelelo ye-Quattro 4-wheel drive technology kwi-rallying.
Le teknoloji kamva Yayifikelela kuzo zonke iimodeli zalo mvelisi kwaye, namhlanje, ihleli enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane, ngakumbi kwiimodeli ezibiza kakhulu kunye nabameli bomenzi.
i-BMW
I-Rapp Rapp yaseka inqwelomoya kunye nenkampani yemoto iRapp Motorenwerke GmbH ngo-1913. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, nditshintsha igama Bayerische Motoren Werke, yaziwa ngcono kubo bonke njenge-BMW.
Ilogo yeBMW, okufanayo ukususela ekusekweni kwenkampani, iflegi ye-checkered eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe yommandla apho wazalelwa khona, uBabiera.
Njengo-Audi, i-BMW ine- imbali ende kwimidlalo yeemoto, ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokuphumelela inani elikhulu lokhuphiswano, kuquka iFormula 1, iLeMans, imidyarho yokunyamezela kunye ne-go-karts.
Okwangoku iBMW ingeyonxalenye yalo naliphi na iqela, njengokuba kwenzeka kunye nezinye iimpawu zemoto zaseJamani ezifana neMercedes, iPorsche okanye i-Audi.
Mercedes-Benz
Ngasemva kweMercedes-Benz kumi UKarl Benz y UGottlieb Daimler, inkampani eyasekwa kwisixeko saseStuttgard ngowe-1926. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba igama likaDaimler livakala liqhelekile kuwe yaye kukuba, de yadityaniswa, yayikhuphisana.
Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I uDaimler noBenz wajoyina imikhosi kwaye wenza iMercedes-Benz Automobil GmbH, Uyilo lokwabelana, ukuthenga, ubuchule bokuvelisa kunye neentengiso.
Injini yokutshisa yangaphakathi eyenziwe yiBenz kwisithuthi sokuqala esasungulwa kwimarike zifana kakhulu nezo zifumaneka ezimotweni namhlanje kwaye ibandakanye iindlela ezifanayo njenge-crankshaft ene-counterweights, ukuvutha kombane kunye nokupholisa kwamanzi.
Esi sithuthi sokuqala, esinamavili ama-3, samkelwa kwihlabathi jikelele njengemoto yokuqala. Ilogo yeMercedes-3-point imele imimandla ye-3 apho lo mvelisi egxininise umsebenzi wayo: umhlaba, ulwandle kunye nomoya.
Porsche
UFerdinand Porsche waseka inkampani enegama lefani yakhe ngo-1931 kwaye ukususela ekuqaleni wagxininisa umsebenzi wakhe. izithuthi ezinamandla ukumvumela ukuba ahlole umdla wakhe kumdyarho weemoto.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, iPorsche igxile kwimisebenzi yayo uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwamatanki okulwa njengePanzer yasentsomini kunye nemoto yaseKübelwagen engekho endleleni.
Emva kwemfazwe yehlabathi yesibini uFerdinand nonyana wakhe bavalelwa entolongweni sebenzisa umsebenzi wamakhoboka ukwenza izithuthi zomkhosi. Isithuthi sokuqala esisemthethweni salo mvelisi yayiyi-356.
Isithuthi apho izigidi zabantu ziyazi lo mvelisi yi-911, isithuthi eso waya emarikeni ngo-1964 kwaye ngoku iyathengiswa emva kokuba yenziwe ngokutsha kancinane ngelixa igcina eyona nto iphambili.
Esi sithuthi sasentsomini sasithatha indawo ye-356. Kungekudala emva koko, umenzi wasungula iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ze-911 nge. Ezinye izibizo zonke zandulelwa ngo-9.
Ilogo yePorsche kukudityaniswa kweedyasi zeengalo zehashe eligxagxamisayo lesixeko saseStuttgart kunye nexhama lesixeko saseWürttemberg.
Volkswagen
Imvelaphi yeVolkswagen inokufumaneka kurhulumente waseJamani ngo-1937. Urhulumente welizwe wayefuna ukudala isithuthi esifikelelekayo nesithembekileyo kuluntu.
Ilogo yeVolkswagen yenziwe yi Oonobumba bokuqala baka-V no-W. I-V ivela kwiVolk ngesiJamani okuthetha ukuba idolophu kunye noW ukusuka eWagen okuthetha isithuthi.
Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, inkampani yanikezelwa kumaFrentshi owala ukuthenga (Kwakuya kwenzeka ntoni kwinkampani kwezinye izandla?
Enye yezona zithuthi zibalaseleyo zomenzi yi Ibhungane (I-Beetle), isithuthi esenziwe nguFerdinand Porsche kwaye sasithengiswa kude kube yi-2018 emva kokufumana uhlengahlengiso olukhulu xa kuthelekiswa nomzekelo wokuqala.
Ezona zithuthi zimelwe kakhulu kule nkampani zezo Golf kunye Polo. Ngaphakathi kweqela leVolkswagen sifumana iinkampani ezifana nePorsche, SEAT, Skoda kunye neBugatti phakathi kwezinye.
ukufakelwa kombane kwisithuthi
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, bonke abavelisi bezithuthi bayabheja sebenzisa iinjini zombane.
Okwangoku, iimodeli ezimbalwa ezikhoyo kwimarike zisekho zibiza kakhulu kuneenguqulelo zepetroli, ngoko ke kusekho indlela eninzi ekufuneka ihanjwe.