Tattoo Nhoroondo

Matattoos yaive tsika eurasian munguva neolithic, kuva kunyange mune vamwe mummies nekare kare kusvika pamakore zviuru zvitanhatu.

Izwi rekuti tattoo rinobva mushoko reChirungu «tattoo», rinova iro rinobva pazwi iri samoan "Tátau", zvinoreva kumaka kana kurova kaviri (iyo yekupedzisira ichireva nzira yechinyakare yekushandisa dhizaini kana matemplate). Vafambisi vengarava vaifamba muPacific vakasangana nevaSamoa, uye avo vaifadzwa nematatoo avo vakanganisa kududzira izwi rekuti "tatau" setatoo. MuchiJapan izwi rinoshandiswa pamasikirwo echinyakare kana idzo dhizaini dzinoshandiswa pachishandiswa nzira dzechivanhu ndezvekuti "irezumi" (inking insertion), nepo "tattoo" ichishandiswa pamasikirwo asiri eJapan.

MuSpanish vanofarira tattoo vangangoreva matatoo se Tattoos, kana izwi reCastilian «Tatu», kunyange hazvo pasina kana eaya mazwi maviri achiri kuiswa muDuramazwi reRoyal Spanish Academy.

Muna 1991 mumwe Neolithic mummy akawanikwa mukati mechando: iyo mummy yaive yakatemwa musana wayo wese. Kubva pane izvi zvakawanikwa zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyo tattoo ndeyekare seye murume iyeye. Nekudaro, haisi tsika dzese dzakashandisa nyora dzakazviitira nechinangwa chimwe chete. Tevere isu tichagadzira runyorwa rweakakurumbira matatoo tsika uye mashandisiro. Tichaedza kuchengetedza nhevedzano yezvakaenzana sezvazvinogona.

Polynesia: Sezvineiwo, dunhu iri repasirese rine tsika refu yekunyora nyora. Marudzi akasiyana ePolynesia akashandisa maTatoo sechishongo chemuviri pasina kurasikirwa nemanzwiro akasimba eruzhinji. Iyo tatoo yakatanga pazera diki kwazvo uye yakagara kudzamara pasisina nzvimbo yemuviri wemhandara. Kunze kwekunzwisisa kwayo, nyora dzakapa hutongi uye dzakasimudzira ruremekedzo rwemunharaunda kune avo vaizvipfeka paganda ravo. Kunyanya, Maori akashandisa iyo tattoo kuhondo. Iwo madhirowa paganda ravo akabatsira kuchirongwa chavo chakakurumbira chekutyisidzira vavengi vavo.

Ijipita: apa pakanga panyanya vakadzi vaiwana nyora. Akapa iyo tattoo inodzivirira uye mashiripiti mabasa. Hunhu hunoshamisa hwe tattoo hwakanga husingaenzane neEjipitori: tsika zhinji dzakapa iri simba kumatatoo.

America: KuNorth America, vagari veko vakashandisa nyora sechikamu chetsika yekupfuura. Kana munhu apfuura kubva pakuyaruka kusvika pakuva munhu mukuru, vaitorwa nyora kuitira kuchengetedza mweya wavo. Nekudaro, iyi yaive isiri iyo yega tsika yekushandisa maatatoo munzvimbo ino yepasi. MuCentral America, madzinza akashandisa nyora sechiyeuchidzo cheavo vakawira muhondo uye senzira yekunamata vanamwari.

Mabvazuva: dzinenge muzana ramakore rechigumi BC tattoo yakazosvika kuJapan. Kubva pakuiswa kwayo mutsika dzechiJapan, iyo tattoo yakanga ichishandiswa nezvikamu zvinowedzera zvine simba kudzamara yashandiswa naMambo muzana ramakore rechishanu sechishongo chemuviri. Isu tinonongedza kushandiswa kwayo kwekushongedza nekuti kuJapan kwaive netsika yekushandisa iyo tattoo kutara matsotsi. Ichi chiratidzo chaiitirwa kuti vanhu vasingateerere mutemo vadzore vanhu kwehupenyu hwavo hwese uye pese pese nekuda kwekutakura mucherechedzo wenyadzi navo. Suikoden ibhuku reChinese rakashandurwa muchiJapan muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Iri bhuku rakavandudza kufarira muiyo tattoo nekuiita iyo inozivikanwa fomu yekushongedza uye kuunganidza.

En Japan imwe yetsika dzakakosha kwazvo dzekunyora nyora pasi yakaumbwa. Nekudaro, muna 1842 Emperor Matsuhito akafunga kurambidza tsika yekutema nyora. Izvi zvakaitika nekuti nyika yaifarira kuvhura musika wepasi rose uye yaisada kupa mufananidzo wehutsinye kunyika.

Madokero: nyora yakasvika kumadokero negungwa. Kushanya kwaKaputeni James Cook kuzviwi zvePolynesia ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yekutanga yekutema nyora kuWest. Munguva yenzendo idzi, vafambisi vengarava vaisangana nemaMaori echizvarwa uye nemamwe madzinza "akavadzidzisa" hunyanzvi hwekuzvinyora. Pakudzoka kwavo, vafambisi vechikepe vakavhura avo matatoo studio uye vakakurudzira chirango ichi pakati pezvikamu zvinozivikanwa. Muna 1870, yaive pachena studio yekutanga yakavhurwa muNew York.

Munguva yeHondo yeVanhu hunyanzvi hwekunyora nyora hwakakura kukura uye kukurumbira. Vafambidzani, Hildebrandt na O'Reilly, muvambi wemuchina we tattoo, ndivo vaitarisira kuita nyora nyora.

Nekudaro, iyo tattoo yakanga isina kunyatso kusununguka kubva mutsika yayo isina hunhu. Munguva yeNazi Germany (semuenzaniso unonyanya kuzivikanwa kunyangwe haisiriyo yega) nyora yakashandiswa kuratidza vasungwa vemumisasa yevasungwa.

Mumakore achangopfuura, iyo tattoo yakave ichisanganisirwa zvishoma nezvishoma nenzanga uye nanhasi ndiyo inozadzisa mabasa ehunyanzvi uye haina kusiyanisa pakati pezvikamu zvemagariro. Kunyangwe iyo tatoo isingagamuchirwe mune mamwe matunhu enharaunda, iri kutyora rusaruro uye ichikwevera mitsara yayo pamitumbi yevanhu vakatenderera pasirese.

mabviro: Wikipedia