Computer Glossary (LMNO)

• Lan: Local Area Network kana yenzvimbo yenzvimbo network: Iyo inzvimbo isina kukwana data kutaurirana network, semuenzaniso, kambani.

• Maneja weLAN: network inoshanda sisitimu.

• Laptop: Laptop nezve saizi repotifoliyo.

• Latency: nguva inodiwa kuti pasuru yeruzivo ifambe kubva kunobva nzvimbo kuenda kwairi kuenda. Latency uye bandwidth pamwechete zvinotsanangura kugona uye kumhanya kwenetiweki.

• LCD: Liquid Crystal Ratidza. Liquid crystal display, inowanzoshandiswa mumabhuku ekunyora uye mamwe makomputa madiki.

• Chirongwa chemutauro: yekunyora sisitimu yeiyo chaiyo rondedzero yealgorithms kana komputa zvirongwa.

• LEXICON: Chirevo chekutanga Mutauro wekutanga kuComputa nezvinhu zvinoshandisa makodhi muSpanish kana mimwe mitauro. Izvo zvinobatsira pakuyedza algorithms uye kudzidza kugadzira zvirongwa zvemakomputa.

• batanidzo: link Mufananidzo kana wakakwidziridzwa zvinyorwa, nekutara kana ruvara, zvinotungamira kune chimwe chikamu chegwaro kana kune imwe peji rewebhu.

• Linux: Iyo kernel yeanoshanda system yakafanana neUnix, kunyangwe iyo yekushandisa iyo inoshandisa iyo kernel inowanzo daidzwa nezita iro.

• LISP (LISt Kugadziriswa): Mutauro chaiwo wehungwaru hwekunyepedzera. Iyo yekutanga vhezheni, Lisp 1, yakagadzirwa naJohn McCarthy paMIT mukupera kwema50.

• LPT: Mutsara Dhinda Terminal. Kubatana pakati pekomputa yako neprinta kana chimwe chishandiso. Iyo chiteshi chakafanana uye inokurumidza kupfuura serial port.

• Macintosh: Mhuri yemakomputa akagadzirwa naApple.

• Malware kunobva Malicious Software. Chero chirongwa, faira, nezvimwe zvinonzi malware. izvo zvinogona kukuvadza komputa, ichikanganisa data rayo kana mashandiro. Pakati pezvinyanya kuzivikanwa pane makonye, ​​mafoni, spyware, uye kunyange spam.

• Macroviruses: hutachiona hwakapararira kwazvo, hunonyanya kukanganisa zvinyorwa zveMicrosoft Word. Zvinogumbura kupfuura zvinoparadza. Semuenzaniso, zvinoita kuti chirongwa chisateerere mirairo kana kuisa mazwi kana mitsara iyo mushandisi asina kunyora.

• Mainframe: Chimiro chakakosha. Yakakura yakawanda-mushandisi mhando komputa, inoshandiswa mumakambani.

• butler: diki chirongwa icho chinobva changoendesa iwo e-mail mameseji kune vashandisi vakanyorera kune yekutumira tsamba.

• Megabiti: Anenge mamirioni emabhiti. (1 bits).

• megabyte (MB): chiyero chekuyera kwendangariro. 1 megabyte = 1024 kilobytes = 1.048.576 byte.

• Megahertz (MHz): Miriyoni imwe hertz kana hertz.

• Cache: diki diki-yekumhanyisa ndangariro inowedzera mashandiro emakomputa nekuchengetedza kwenguva dhata.

• Flash ndangariro: mhando yendangariro inogona kudzimwa uye kuiswazve muzvikamu zvendangariro zvinonzi "mabhuroko." Zita rayo rakakonzerwa nenyaya yekuti microchip inokutendera kudzima zvidimbu zvendangariro muchiito chimwe chete, kana "flash." Iyo inoshandiswa munhare mbozha, kamera yemadhijitari, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.

• Microprocessor (microprocessor): ndiyo chip inonyanya kukosha mukombuta. Icho chiri chepakati pekugadzirisa unit yemuchina uye pakati pezvikamu zvacho zvikuru pane iyo arithmetic logic unit. Ndiyo inobata kuita zvirongwa zvakachengetwa mu RAM ndangariro.Iyo frequency inoyerwa muHz, ichishandisa maGig eaya emachina aripo.

• Mamirioni chiuru chechipiri.

• MIPI: MIllion mashandiro Echipiri, Mamiriyoni ekushanda pasekondi, chiyero kuyera mashandiro echirongwa.

• Mirror saiti: girazi saiti. Webhusaiti yakateedzera kune imwe sevha kuitira kuti ifambise mukana kune zvirimo kubva padyo padyo kana inyore nzvimbo yemushandisi.

• MIT: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Yakakurumbira American institution iri muBoston. Vazhinji vanozviona seyakanakisa technical yunivhesiti munyika.

• MMX (MultiMedia eXtension): Microprocessor Instruction set (uye processor kudomwa Pentium mairi Intel yakatanga kuiunza) yakagadzirirwa kukurumidza kunyorera multimedia.

• Modem: modulator-demodulator. Peripheral mudziyo unobatanidza komputa netambo yerunhare.

• Amai: Bhodhi iyo ine yakakosha yakadhindwa macircuit ekombuta, iyo CPU, iyo RAM ndangariro uye slots maunogona kuisa mamwe mamwe mabhodhi (network, odhiyo, nezvimwewo).

• MPEG: Iyo Yekufambisa Mifananidzo Nyanzvi Boka inogadzira zviyero zveadhijitari vhidhiyo uye odhiyo compression. Inotsigirwa neiyo ISO. MPEG1 uye MPEG2.

• Network: (network) Inetiweki yemakomputa inzira yekutaurirana inobatanidza masystem emakomputa ari munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Inogona kuve nemasanganiswa akasiyana emhando dzakasiyana dzem network.

• Network inowanikwa Kadhi: Adapter makadhi ari mukati memakomputa ayo anotsanangura mhando yenetiweji kuti ishandiswe (Ethernet, FDDI, ATM) uye kuti kuburikidza navo ndiko kubatana kwekubatana pakati pekombuta uye network. Mune mamwe mazwi, netambo tambo dzino batanidza kune komputa.

• Network Inoshanda Sisitimu: Iyo inoshanda sisitimu inosanganisira zvirongwa zvekutaurirana nemamwe makomputa pane network uye kugovana zviwanikwa. (Node: Chishandiso pane network, kazhinji komputa kana purinda).

• Nanosecond: bhiriyoni rimwe repiri. Iyo yakajairwa chiyero che RAM nguva yekuwana.

• Browser: chirongwa chekuenda kuburikidza ne World Wide Web. Mamwe eanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiNetscape Navigator, Windows Internet Explorer, Opera, Safari kana Mozilla Firefox.

• CDMA yakajairwa: Code didivison Multiple Access: Code Division Multiple Access. Yakatemwa yekutapurirana kwedata kuburikidza nefoni dzisina waya.

• CDPD yakajairwa: Cellular Dhijitari Packet Dhata: Dhijitari Cellular Dhata Packet. Tekinoroji inobvumidza dhata kutapurirana uye kupinda muInternet kuburikidza nazvino maseru network.

• GSM standard: Global System yeMafoni Kutaurirana: Global System yeMafoni Kutaurirana. Dhijitari mbozhanhare sisitimu inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muEurope.

• TDMA yakajairwa: Nguva kupatsanura Kuwanika Kwakawanda: Nguva Chikamu Kupinda Kwakawanda. Yakatemwa yekutapurirana kwedata kuburikidza nefoni dzisina waya.

• Online: online, zvakabatana. Mamiriro ekombuta kana ichibatana yakananga kunetiweki kuburikidza nechishandiso, semuenzaniso modem.

• KANA KANA (Vhura Maitiro Ekubatanidza): Yese yakasarudzika standard yekutaurirana maprotocol

• goho (data kuburitsa) Inoreva kune ruzivo rwunoratidzwa nemushandisi sekuburitswa nekombuta system. Iyo inogona zvakare kushandiswa seinongedzera kune iyo nzira yekupa ruzivo. Ndiro ruzivo rwunogadzirwa nekombuta kazhinji mukupindura kune inopihwa nemushandisi, sekusimudzira / kupindura, kana kuisa / kuita / kuburitsa.

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