Computer Glossary (HIJ)

• Hacker: Munhu ane ruzivo rwakakura rwemakomputa masystem.

• Handheld: Komputa diki inokwana kubatwa muruoko kana kuchengetwa muhomwe. Mune mamwe, data rinogona kuiswa nekunyora. Vamwe vakavakira-mukati mudiki keyboards.

• Yakaomeswa kodhiNezve misiyano kana dhata dzakapindirwa zvakanangana nekodhi kodhi yezvirongwa, zvinoomesesa kuchinjika kwavo.

• Hard disk: tarisa hard drive.

• Hardware: ese epanyama zvikamu zvecomputer uye ayo ekunze.

• Hertz: hertz. Kakawanda unit. Zvakaenzana kune kumwe kutenderera pasekondi. Mukomputa iyo inoshandiswa kupa pfungwa yekumhanyisa kweprosesa, zvichiratidza kuwanda kwewachi yayo (ona).

• Hypertext: zvinyorwa zvakabatanidzwa pamwechete. Nekudzvanya negonzo, mushandisi anotama kubva pane rimwe chinyorwa kuenda kune rimwe, rakabatanidzwa kune yapfuura.

• Hologram: Mufananidzo wevatatu-wakasikwa wakagadzirwa nemifananidzo yekuratidzira.

• Hosting: ona webhu inomiririra.

• Housing: Basa rekugara. Izvo zvinonyanya kusanganisira kutengesa kana kurendesa nzvimbo yepanyama munzvimbo yedata kuitira kuti mutengi agone kuisa yavo komputa ipapo. Iyo kambani inokupa iwe simba uye neinternet kubatana, asi iyo server komputa inosarudzwa zvakakwana nemushandisi (pasi kune Hardware).

• HTML: Hyper Chinyorwa Mako-kumusoro Mutauro. Chirongwa chemutauro chekuvaka mapeji ewebhu.

• HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol. Hypertext yekuchinjisa protocol. Iyo protocol inobvumidza kuchinjirwa kweruzivo mumavara mafaira, grafiki, vhidhiyo, odhiyo uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvemultimedia.

• Homepage: Peji rekuvhara.

• Hub: Kuisa pfungwa. Mudziyo uyo unowanzo shandiswa mune nyeredzi topology senzvimbo yepakati yenetiweki, uko saka zvese zvinongedzo zveakasiyana manetwork zvigadzirwa zvinosangana

• Iinternet: Iyo Internet inowanzo kutsanangurwa seiyo tsvuku yenyika dzese. Iwo maratidziro ari chikamu chenetiweki iyi anogona kutaurirana nemumwe kuburikidza neprotocol inonzi, TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol). Yakave nepamuviri mukupera kwema1960 neUnited States department reDziviriro; zvakanyatsonaka, neAARPA. Yakatanga kunzi ARPANET uye yaive yakagadzirirwa kushandira yekuferefeta mabasa. Kushandiswa kwaro kwakave kwakakurumbira mushure mekugadzirwa kweWWW. Parizvino inzvimbo yeruzhinji inoshandiswa nemamirioni avanhu kutenderera pasirese sekutaurirana uye chishandiso cheruzivo.

• Internet: Intranets makambani emakambani anoshandisa zvibvumirano zveInternet uye zvishandiso. Chitarisiko chayo chakafanana neicho chemapeji eInternet. Kana netiweki iyi pachayo yakabatana neInternet, inowanzo chengetedzwa nemadziro emoto.

• ICQ (// 'Ndinokutsvaka //): Chirongwa chinoita kuti shamwari nevatauri vazive kuti iri online. Iyo inokutendera iwe kutumira mameseji uye mafaera, ita // chat //, kumisikidza izwi nemavhidhiyo kubatana, nezvimwe.

• IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Injiniya - Yakakura musangano wevanamakanika uye nyanzvi, inogara muUnited States. Iyo yakavambwa mu1884 uye mu1998 yaive nenhengo dzinosvika mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nezviuru makumi manomwe nematanhatu munyika. Iyo inofarira kutsvagisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, senge tekinoroji yeacospace, komputa, kutaurirana uye biomedical tekinoroji. Inosimudzira kuenzanisa kwemaitiro.

• Ink jet purinda: printer inoshanda nekusasa iyo ink pabepa.

• Dot matrix kana matrix purinda: purinda iyo inoshanda kuburikidza nemusoro unodzvanya ingi ribhoni kurwisa bepa.

• Laser purinda- Yekukurumidza, yepamusoro-resolution purinda uchishandisa laser tekinoroji. Kana danda rarova bepa, rinogadzira mufananidzo wemagetsi unokwezva inki yakaomeswa.

• Printer: peripheral mudziyo unoburitsa zvinyorwa nemifananidzo pabepa. Mhando huru ndeiyi: dot matrix, ink jet, uye laser.

• Uchenjeri hunobatsira: kutevedzera kwemaitiro ehungwaru hwevanhu, kuburikidza nekombuta masystem.

• Inowanikwa: Shanduko kana chinongedzo chinobatsira kuchinjanisa dhata. Iyo keyboard, semuenzaniso, inowanikwa pakati pemushandisi uye komputa.

• IP: Internet Protocol.

• IrDA (michini Data Association): Sangano rakatangwa kugadzira zviyero zvepasi rose zvehardware uye software inoshandiswa mune infrared kutaurirana zvinongedzo. Infrared ray tekinoroji inoita basa rakakosha mukutaurirana pasina waya.

• ISDN: Yakabatanidzwa Services Dhijitari Network: sisitimu yekushambadzira nhare yedhijitari. Iine ISDN mutsetse uye ISDN adapta zvinokwanisika kusevha paWebhu nekumhanya kwe128 Kbps, chero bedzi iyo ISP zvakare iine ISDN.

• ISO: Sangano repasi rose reSimisation. Yakatangwa mu1946, mubatanidzwa wepasi rose unobatanidza zviyero munyika dzinosvika zana. Imwe yadzo ndeyeiyo OSI standard, iyo yepasirese modhi yemhando yekutaurirana maprotocol.

• Uye SP: Internet service provider.

• Kuisa (kuisa data): Icho chinoreva kune ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa kana maitiro ekutambira ruzivo. Ndiwo ruzivo rwunogadzirwa nemushandisi nechinangwa chekudzora chirongwa checomputer. Iyo yekushandisa interface inosarudza kuti ndeapi marudzi ekupinza anotambirwa nechirongwa (semuenzaniso typed zvinyorwa, mbeva zvinodzvanya, nezvimwe) Iyo yekuisa inogona zvakare kuuya kubva kunetiweki uye ekuchengetedza zvishandiso.

• tsanga: nucleus kana chakakosha chikamu che operating system. Inopa izvo zvakakosha masevhisi eiyo yese system.

• keyword: kiyi yekutsvaga kupi zvako.

• kilobyte: 1.024 matomu.

• kilobyte (KB): chiyero chekuyera kwendangariro. l kilobyte = 1024 byte.

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