Kupsinjika kwa neuralgia, chifukwa chiyani kulipo ndipo chithandizo chake ndi chiyani?

La kupsinjika neuralgia Ndi pathology yomwe imayambitsa kupweteka kumaso kosasangalatsa kwambiri. Anthu ena amadwala matendawa ndipo amapita kukagula mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe sathetsa vutoli. Kupweteka kumeneku kukakhala nthawi yayitali ndikubwereza, amapita kwa dokotala kuti apeze njira yothetsera vutoli.

Zomwe zimayambitsa neuralgia nthawi zambiri zimakhala zingapo, kuphatikizapo nkhawa. Anthu ena samanena mmene ululuwo umayambira kapena kumene ukuchokera, popeza ululu woterewu Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mutu, migraines kapena mutu. Tiwona momwe kusapezaku kumayambira komanso momwe tingachitire.

Kodi neuralgia ndi chiyani?

Neuralgia ndi ululu waukulu zomwe zimakhala zosapiririka zikamavutika. Pali mitundu ingapo ya neuralgia, koma yodziwika kwambiri ndi ya trigeminal, zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingayambitsidwe ndi kupsinjika maganizo.

Pali postherpetic neuralgia, kupweteka kosalekeza koyambitsidwa ndi kuphulika kwa herpes zoster. Ndipo the neuralgia yomwe imakhudza mitsempha ya glossopharyngeal, yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri ndipo imayambitsa kupweteka kwapakhosi.

Mtundu wa ululu nthawi zambiri umakhala wofanana ndi kugwedezeka kwamagetsi komweko zimakhudza mbali imodzi ya nkhope, khosi, kapena mutu. Mawonetseredwe ake amawonekera ndipo amatha mwadzidzidzi ndipo amatha kuchokera masekondi angapo mpaka maminiti angapo.

• Kupweteka koopsa komanso koopsa kumawonekera dera la mitsempha yomwe yakhudzidwa.
• Khungu limakhala lovuta kwambiri kupanga dera lomwe limakhala losavuta komanso losavuta kulumikizana.
• Minofu minyewa ili kuti akhoza kufooka ngakhale kupita mpaka kupanga ziwalo za m'deralo.

Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka popanda chifukwa chilichonse kapena zimayamba chifukwa chokhala ndi matenda omwe adadziwika kale. Kupsinjika komwe kumachitika pakapita nthawi kumatha kuyambitsa kukula ndikuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa ululu wokhumudwitsawu.

Zifukwa za maonekedwe a neuralgia

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse maonekedwe ake. Kuvulala pambuyo pa opaleshoni kumakhala kofala kwambiri., ndizothekanso kupereka a kupanikizika kwa mitsempha ndi mafupapafupi ndi mitsempha, mitsempha ya magazi, kapena zotupa. Kupsinjika ndi nkhawa Ndi zina mwazinthu monga momwe tawonera.

Zifukwa zina zingakhale matenda ashuga, mwa kukhudzana mobwerezabwereza ndi mankhwala, porphyria (matenda a magazi), mwa matenda, HIV kapena kumwa mankhwala.

Kodi kupsinjika kumakhudza bwanji mawonekedwe a neuralgia?

Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi kumva chifukwa a kupsinjika kwakuthupi kapena kwamalingaliro. Mutha kupanga lingaliro lokhazikika lomwe limakupangitsani kumva kukhumudwa, kukwiya kapena mantha. Zimene zimachititsa nkhaŵa zamtunduwu zingakhale zosiyana, chifukwa zingakhudze thupi kapena maganizo.

kupsinjika maganizo kumakhala kosalekeza pamene kumatenga nthawi yaitali, makamaka pamene kumatenga miyezi. Munthu akadwala matendawa amatha kuzolowera kukhala mumkhalidwe woterewu ndipo samazindikira kuti ali ndi vutoli. Ngati zimatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo sizikulamulidwa zingayambitse matenda monga mtundu wa neuralgia.

 

Kodi neuralgia imadziwika bwanji?

Zomwe zimayambitsa neuralgia zimayang'ana pa kudziwa komwe zimachokera, kupsinjika Itha kukhala choyipa chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri, koma pali milandu ina. Herpes zoster, matenda a mitsempha kapena kusintha kwa mitsempha Izi ndi zina mwa zifukwa zomwe ziyenera kuphunziridwa.

• Muyenera kusamala mbiri yachipatala za munthu kuti adziwe ngati akudwala mutu waching'alang'ala, zochitika za muubongo kapena matenda a neurodegenerative monga Multiple Sclerosis.
• Padzakhala a mphamvu yakupsa m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi ululu (mutu, khosi ndi nkhope).
• Mukhozanso kuyeseza cervical CT kapena plain radiography.
• Un mayeso a khutu, mphuno ndi mmero kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri otorhinolaryngology.
• Ikani a mankhwala oletsa ululu kudziwa ngati ululuwo ukutha ndi kudziwa chiyambi chake.

Chithandizo cha neuralgia

Mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe wachitika kuti adziwe chiyambi cha neuralgia. Muyenera pezani minyewa yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi mlingo wa ululu umene umaimira.

Zimapereka a mankhwala a pharmacological kuti athetse ululu. Ena mwa mankhwala amatha kukhala antidepressants kapena anxiolytics kuti achepetse kupsinjika. Zothandizira kupweteka, anticonvulsants, zigamba zopumula kapena zonona zidzaperekedwanso.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Chithandizo cha ululu, monga kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha, ma radiofrequency, jekeseni wa mankhwala ena kapena kubaya mankhwala kuti akhazikike mtima pansi.
• Mutha kupita ku physiotherapy kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchulukana m'derali kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zamankhwala: kutema mphini.
• Nthawi zina muyenera a opaleshoni kuchitapo kanthu kapena kupita ku minyewa block.
• Una kukondoweza kwa mitsempha kapena msana Ndi mankhwala enanso omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za neuralgia. Zimapangidwa ndikuyika electrode mu mitsempha, kapena mumsana kapena ubongo kudzera mu jenereta ya pulse.