Koyi game da jiragen ruwa cikin salo!

Namiji mai salo dole ne ya san abubuwan yau da kullun game da kwale-kwale, rabe-rabensu da maganganunsu. Idan baku san komai ba, kar ku damu, a yau zan koya muku wasu abubuwa na yau da kullun don ku zama kamar Duke lokacin da ake maganar jirgi.

Don farawa akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don rarraba jirgin:
1.- Dangane da girmanta. A cikin injiniyan jiragen ruwa iri biyu sun bambanta: lƙananan jiragen ruwa, Waɗanne ne jiragen ruwa tare da tsawon (tsawon) kasa da 24 m kuma da 50 ko kasa da girman TRG da manyan jirgi, waɗanda sune waɗanda tsayinsu (tsayin) ya wuce wannan nisa kuma waɗancan matakan na cikin gida TRG

2.-Dangane da hanyarsa ta motsawa. Akwai nau'i uku: na mutane propulsion (kamar kwale-kwale, kayak, feluccas da tsofaffin abubuwan almara, da sauransu), na iska (kamar jiragen ruwa masu tafiya, jiragen rotor) da na waɗanda motsawar inji (kamar jiragen ruwa, da jiragen ruwa na turbin).

Terminologies

Akwai kalmomin ruwa don suna ainihin sassan jirgi, don haka dole muyi gaban bangare ana kiransa baka, zuwa na baya ana kiransa mai tsananin, gefen hagu ana kiran tashar jiragen ruwa kuma zuwa gefen dama ana kiran sa tauraron dan adam. Ana kiran layin tsakiya wanda ke gudana tsawon lokaci ta cikin tsari "Bay" Allyari akan shiga jirgi shine fi'ilin da ke bayanin aikin shiga jirgin ruwan.

Rage Aiki ne na cire ruwan da bai dace ba daga jirgin ruwa.

Murfin ciki Sashi ne mai wucewa na jirgin ruwan.

Babban abu Shine wanda ke saman jirgin jirgi.

Anga ko anga Kayan aiki ne na jirgi wanda yake bawa jirgi damar gyara matsayinshi a cikin teku ba tare da damuwa da halin yanzu ba, yana adawa da ƙarfin igiyar ruwa. Anga anga yawanci yana ƙunshe da ƙugiyoyi biyu ko fiye waɗanda ke da alhakin sa sun jingina a cikin tekun, suna hana jirgin jan jirgin. Boananan jiragen ruwa suna da guda ɗaya kawai, wanda aka haɗa a jirgi ta igiya ko sarkar, ya dogara da tsayi da ƙa'idodin yanzu. Manyan jiragen ruwa galibi suna da guda uku, ɗaya a cikin mara biyu kuma a cikin baka, waɗanda sarƙoƙi ke ɗauke da su. Angosai mafi nauyi na iya kaiwa tan uku. A cikin tanki na tan dubu ɗari, anga masu nauyin daga tan goma sha uku zuwa goma sha biyar, kuma a cikin manya sun fi tan ashirin.

Fasahar jirgin sama
A halin yanzu jiragen ruwa suna amfani da tsarin sadarwar zamani, tun daga masu amfani da tauraron dan adam wadanda suke bayar da rahoton matsayinsu a ainihin lokacin, zuwa samun murya, bayanai ko faks da haɗin email. Abin da aka aiwatar shi ne sadarwa ta hanyar tsarin sadarwa na tauraron dan adam, wanda muke da tsarinsa guda biyu waɗanda suke da mahimmanci: Cospas-Sarsat da tsarin inarsat c; na farko yana da ɗaukar hoto na ɗaukacin duniyar ƙasa kuma tsarin inarsat c yana da ɗaukar hoto na lat70 ° n da lat70 ° s, wanda ke ba mu damar yin tafiya ta hanyar sadarwa.

Wanda waɗannan tsarin guda biyu da aka ambata a sama suke ba mu damar amfani da tashoshin rediyo na epir (tsarin tsararren bala'i ne) waɗannan tsarukan sun haɗa da GMSS (tsarin masifa da tsarin tsaro na duniya) smss.

Adireshin

Ana auna kwatance daga agogo daga Arewa.

• Course: Ita ce hanyar da jirgi zai yi tafiya dangane da Arewa.

• Kira ko jinkirta: Shugabancin abu ne a kusurwa zuwa Arewa, kamar yadda aka gani daga jirgin ruwa.

Matakan Jirgin ruwa

• Kulle: Nauyin saurin jirgi ne da jiragen sama ke amfani da shi kuma yayi daidai da mil mil ɗaya a cikin awa ɗaya.

• Mile Mili: Miliyoyin ruwa na duniya nisan mil 1.852 ko 6.067,12 ƙafa ko mil 1,15 na Turanci. Miliyoyin ruwa na duniya sun maye gurbin raka'o'in da suka gabata.

• Mita: Shine asalin naúrar cikin tsarin awo, tayi daidai da ƙafa 3,28 ko inci 39,37.

• Kirjin kirji: Kirjin kirji da aka yi amfani da shi tsawon ƙarni don auna zurfin, ana maye gurbinsa da mita. Rowayar hannu ɗaya daidai take da mita 1,83 da ƙafa 6.

Tabbatar da matsayin

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don tantance matsayi shine gano mahadar layuka biyu na matsayi, samu ta hanyar ɗaukar abubuwa akan jadawalin a kusurwar kusan 90º.

Wadannan an tsara su a kan ginshiƙi, wurin da suke tsinkaya shine matsayin jirgin. Kusan yadda jirgin yake kusa da abubuwa, za a sami ragin ƙananan kuskure. Theaukar ɗaukar abubuwa uku, zai fi dacewa a kusurwar 60º, matsayin zai zama mafi daidai.

Wikipedia, Kulob din Mar