Gloamus ɗin Kwamfuta (LMNO)

• LAN: Hanyar Sadarwar Yanki ko cibiyar sadarwar yanki: Hanyar sadarwar sadarwa ce mai karancin yanayi, misali, kamfani.

• Manajan LAN: tsarin aiki na cibiyar sadarwa

• Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka game da girman fayil.

• Latency: lokacin da ake buƙata don fakitin bayanai don tafiya daga tushe zuwa mak destinationma. Latency da bandwidth tare suna ayyana iyawa da saurin hanyar sadarwa.

• LCD: Liquid Crystal Nuni. Liquid crystal nuni, galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin litattafan rubutu da sauran ƙananan kwamfutoci.

• Yaren shiryawa: tsarin rubutu don takamaiman bayanin algorithms ko shirye-shiryen kwamfuta.

• LEXICON: Harshen Gabatarwa na Kwarewa don Kwarewa tare da Abubuwan da ke amfani da lambobi a cikin Sifaniyanci ko wasu yarukan. Yana da amfani don gwada algorithms da koyo don haɓaka shirye-shiryen kwamfuta.

• link: mahada Hoto ko rubutu mai haske, ta hanyar ja layi layi ko launi, wanda ke kaiwa zuwa wani ɓangaren daftarin aiki ko zuwa wani shafin yanar gizo.

• Linux: Kernel na tsarin aiki mai kama da Unix, kodayake ana amfani da tsarin aiki wanda yake amfani da kwaya da wannan sunan.

• LISP (LISt Processing): Takamaiman harshe na ilimin wucin gadi. Asalin asali, Lisp 1, John McCarthy ne ya ƙirƙira shi a MIT a ƙarshen 50s.

• LTP: Layin Fitar Layi. Haɗi tsakanin kwamfuta ta sirri da firintar ko wata na'urar. Tashar ce mai layi daya kuma tana da sauri fiye da ta serial port.

• Macintosh: Iyalan kwamfutocin da kamfanin Apple yayi.

• malware: ya zo ne daga Kwarewar Software. Duk wani shirin, fayil, da dai sauransu ana daukar su a matsayin malware. hakan na iya zama cutarwa ga kwamfutar, yana shafar bayaninta ko aikinta. Daga cikin sanannun mutane akwai tsutsotsi, dialer, spyware, har ma da spam.

• Macroviruses: Cutar ce mai yaduwa, wacce ta fi shafar takardun Microsoft Word. Ya fi damuwa da barna. Misali, yana sanya shirin watsi da umarni ko shigar da kalmomi ko jimloli waɗanda mai amfani bai buga ba.

• Babban labari: Tsarin babba. Babban kwamfutar nau'in mai amfani da yawa, ana amfani dashi a cikin kamfanoni.

• butler: ƙananan shirin da ke rarraba saƙonnin imel ta atomatik ga masu amfani waɗanda aka sanya su cikin jerin aikawasiku.

• megabyte: Game da ragowa miliyan 1. (Rago 1.048.576).

• Megabyte (MB): sashin auna memori. 1 megabyte = kilogram 1024 = baiti 1.048.576.

• Megahertz (MHz): hertz miliyan daya.

• Kacheya: amountaramin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai saurin gaske wanda ke haɓaka aikin kwamfuta ta hanyar adana bayanai na ɗan lokaci.

• Memorywaƙwalwar Flash: nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar da za a iya share ta kuma sake tsara ta cikin sassan ƙwaƙwalwar da ake kira "toshewa." Sunanta ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa microchip yana baka damar goge gutsutsun abubuwan ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin aiki ɗaya, ko "walƙiya." Ana amfani dashi a cikin wayoyin hannu, kyamarorin dijital, da sauran na'urori.

• Microprocessor (microprocessor): shine mafi mahimmancin guntu a cikin kwamfuta. Yana cikin ƙungiyar sarrafa kayan aiki ta tsakiya kuma daga cikin manyan ɓangarorinta akwai ƙungiyar ilimin lissafi. Shine wanda ke kula da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen da aka ajiye a cikin memorin RAM.Ana auna mitar sa a Hz, ta amfani da gigabytes na waɗannan don injunan yanzu.

• Milisecond: dubu na biyu.

• Ƙungiyoyi: Ayyukan MIllion Na Biyu, Miliyoyin ayyuka a kowane dakika, sikelin don auna aikin wani shiri.

• Shafin madubi: shafin madubi. Yanar gizo da aka kwafa zuwa wata sabar don sauƙaƙa samun damar zuwa abubuwan da ke ciki daga mafi kusa ko mafi dacewa ga mai amfani.

• MIT: Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts. Institutionaƙƙarfan ma'aikacin Amurka wanda ke Boston. Dayawa suna la'akari da ita mafi kyawun jami'ar fasaha a duniya.

• MMX (MultiMedia eXtension): Tsarin Umarni na Microprocessor (kuma mai tsara aikin injiniya Pentium wanda a farko Intel ya gabatar da shi) an tsara shi don saurin aikace-aikacen multimedia.

• Modem: mai gyaran fuska-demodulator. Keɓaɓɓen na'urar da ke haɗa kwamfutar zuwa layin tarho.

• motherboard: Kwamitin da ke ɗauke da madafunan da'irorin da aka buga na kwamfutar, CPU, ƙwaƙwalwar RAM da kuma ramuka waɗanda zaku saka wasu allon (hanyar sadarwa, sauti, da sauransu).

• MPEG: Tungiyar twararriyar Pictureswararrun Motsa Hotuna ta haɓaka matakan don bidiyon dijital da matsewar odiyo. ISO ne ke daukar nauyinta. MPEG1 da MPEG2.

• Network: (hanyar sadarwa) Hanyar sadarwar kwamfuta tsarin sadarwa ne wanda yake hada tsarin kwamfutoci da ke wurare daban-daban. Ana iya haɗa shi da haɗuwa daban-daban na nau'ikan hanyoyin sadarwa.

• Hanyar Hanyar Sadarwar Yanar Gizo: Katin adaftan da ke cikin kwamfutocin da ke tantance nau'in hanyar sadarwar da za'a yi amfani da su (Ethernet, FDDI, ATM) kuma ta hanyar su ne mahaɗin haɗin ke tsakanin kwamfutar da hanyar sadarwar. Wannan shine, kebul na hanyoyin sadarwa suna haɗuwa da kwamfutar.

• Tsarin Hanyar Sadarwa: Tsarin aiki wanda ya hada da shirye-shirye don sadarwa tare da wasu kwamfutoci kan hanyar sadarwa da raba albarkatu. (Node: Na'ura ce akan hanyar sadarwa, galibi kwamfuta ko firinta).

• Nanosecond: biliyan daya na biyu. Yana da ma'auni na kowa na lokacin samun damar RAM.

• Binciken: shirin tafiya ta cikin Wurin yanar gizo na duniya. Wasu daga cikin sanannu sune Netscape Navigator, Windows Internet Explorer, Opera, Safari ko Mozilla Firefox.

• Matsayin CDMA: Code didivison Accessarin Saukewa: Code Division Mahara Dama. Matsayi don watsa bayanai ta wayoyin mara waya.

• Tsarin CDPD: Bayanin fakiti na dijital na salula: fakitin bayanan salula na dijital. Fasaha da ke ba da damar watsa bayanai da shiga Intanet ta hanyoyin sadarwar salula na yanzu.

• GSM misali: Tsarin Duniya don Sadarwar Waya: Tsarin Duniya don Sadarwar Waya. Tsarin tarho na dijital da ake amfani dashi ko'ina cikin Turai.

• TDMA misali: Lokacin rarrabe Samun Samun Yanayi Mai yawa: Samun Yanayi Mai yawa. Matsayi don watsa bayanai ta wayoyin mara waya.

• Online: kan layi, haɗi. Yanayin kwamfuta lokacin da ta haɗu kai tsaye zuwa cibiyar sadarwar ta hanyar na'ura, misali modem.

• KO IDAN (Open Systems Interconnection): Tsarin duniya don ladabi na sadarwa.

• Output (fitowar bayanai): Yana nufin bayanin da mai amfani ya fahimta kamar yadda ake samar dashi ta hanyar tsarin kwamfuta. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman abin nuni zuwa ga hanyar bayar da bayanai. Bayani ne da kwamfutar ke samarwa galibi don mayar da martani ga shigarwar da mai amfani ya bayar, azaman motsawa / amsawa, ko shigarwa / aiwatarwa / fitarwa.

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