Don bayyana ta a duniyar sarrafa kwamfuta kuma kada ta zama kamar toto lokacin da suke yi maka magana game da ita, dole ne ka fara sanin ƙamus, ma'anar kowace kalma, sharuɗɗan ta da ainihin ma'anar ta.
Harshen sarrafawa ana amfani da shi ta hanyar amfani da anglicisms da yawa, tunda harshen Ingilishi ya zama yaren da ake amfani da shi wajen yin lissafi. Amfani da wasu kalmomi ya banbanta a Spain da Latin Amurka.
- Andarewa: Manhajar da ba ta ci kasuwa ko rarrabawa ba saboda sha'awar kasuwanci ta yin hakan ya zama ba zai yiwu ba a samu.
- ActiveX: Kayan fasaha wanda aka kirkira don kamfanin Microsoft da aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar sarrafawa waɗanda za a iya amfani da su ko dai a cikin aikace-aikace ko ƙirƙirar rukunin yanar gizo tare da haɗin kai.
- Kai tsaye hanya: A cikin tsarin aiki na Microsoft, gunki ne wanda yake sauƙaƙe buɗe wani shiri ko fayil. Yana da irin wannan rawar zuwa alamomin alamomi akan tsarin Unix, amma tare da bambancin cewa kawai ana iya gane shi ta hanyar kallon gani ("harsashi").
- Mai karanta Acrobat: Shirye-shiryen Adobe wanda zai baka damar duba takardu PDF.
- Haɗa: Wannan sunan fayil ɗin bayanai (misali samfurin lissafi ko wasiƙar mai sarrafa kalma) wanda aka aika tare da saƙon imel.
- Wakili: Programananan shirin "mai hankali" wanda aka kirkira don aiwatar da wasu ayyuka, sauƙaƙa aikin mai amfani. Sanannen misali na wakili shine Wizards wanda ke cikin mafi yawancin software na zamani.
- Kari: Saitin abubuwan amfani don ƙarawa a cikin software kuma don haka ba shi aiki mafi kyau ko faɗaɗa ikonta don aiwatar da aikinsa.
- Adireshin: An fassara shi ta hanyar shugabanci. Zai iya koma zuwa adireshin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, adireshin na'urar, adireshin IP ko adireshin imel da sauransu.
- DSL: Layin Sayen Asiri na Asymmetric. Fasaha don watsa bayanan dijital a manyan hanyoyin sadarwa. Ba kamar sabis ɗin bugun kira ba, ADSL tana samar da babban sauri da haɗin kai na dindindin. Wannan fasaha tana amfani da yawancin tashar don aika bayanai ga mai amfani, kuma ƙaramin sashi ne kawai don karɓar bayanai daga mai amfani.
- PGA: Graphics hanzari tashar jiragen ruwa. Yana ba da damar aika hotuna da sauri daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta zuwa ta katin zane, wanda shine ke haifar da siginar bidiyo da ke fitowa zuwa mai saka idanu.
- Algorithm: Kafa ingantattun dokoki don warware matsala. Shirin software shine kwafi, zuwa cikin yaren shirye-shiryen, na daya ko fiye da algorithms.
- Gidan yanar gizo (tallatawa): Sabis ɗin da wasu masu samarwa ke bayarwa, waɗanda ke ba abokan cinikin su (mutane ko kamfanoni) sarari akan sabar su don karɓar gidan yanar gizo.
- Abandwidth: Kalmar fasaha wacce ke tantance girman bayanan da zasu iya zagayawa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwar bayanai ta zahiri, ma'ana, karfin hanyar sadarwa. Mafi girman bandwidth, mafi kyawun saurin samun dama kuma mafi girman zirga-zirgar.
- ANSI (Cibiyar Nazarin Ka'idodin Kasa ta Amurka): Organizationungiyar da ke haɓaka da amincewa da ƙa'idodin Amurka. Ya shiga cikin ƙirƙirar yawancin ƙa'idodin da ake amfani dasu yanzu akan Intanet.
- Riga-kafi: shirin da ke bincika kuma daga ƙarshe ya kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta na kwamfuta waɗanda wataƙila sun “kamu da” ma’adana ta rumbun kwamfutarka ko floppy disk.
- Aplicación: Kalmar da ke bayanin software wanda galibi ake amfani dashi ga shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don masu amfani na ƙarshe.
- Apple: Kamfanin da ke kula da ƙirƙirar Macintosh, iPod, da sauransu.
- Applet (shirin): Karamin shiri, galibi an rubuta shi cikin yaren shirye-shiryen Java, duk da cewa ba lallai ne ya zama haka ba, wanda za a iya haɗa shi cikin shafin yanar gizo don mai amfani da shi ya ziyarce shi ya iya mu'amala da shi.
- Archie: Kayan aiki wanda zai baka damar gano fayiloli akan hanyar sadarwar Intanet da aka kirkira a Montreal ta Jami'ar McGill. Sabis na Archie (akwai da yawa da aka rarraba a cikin Intanet) yana riƙe da ɗakunan ajiya wanda ke rikodin wurin fayiloli dubu da yawa.
- ARP (Yarjejeniyar Shawarwarin Adireshin): Yarjejeniyar don warware adiresoshin lantarki cikin lambobin IP waɗanda ke gudana akan hanyoyin sadarwar gida. Wani ɓangare na ɗakin yarjejeniyar TCP / IP.
- ARPANET (Cibiyar Bincike na Ci Gaban Cibiyar NETwork, Cibiyar Nazarin Babban Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazari): Babbar cibiyar sadarwar komputa, wanda DARPA, wata hukumar bincike ta gwamnatin Amurka ta kafa. Tushen tushe ne a cikin shekaru sittin don ci gaban abin da daga baya zai zama hanyar sadarwar Intanet.
- A sa hannu (@): A cikin kwatance na email, alama ce da ke raba sunan mai amfani da sunan mai ba da sakon email.
- Itace (itace): Tsarin bayanai wanda aka hada shi da nodes wanda dukkansu suke hade da juna kuma a ciki babu "madaukai".
- Tsarin ARC: Tsarin matsi wanda Enwararrun Enwararrun Systemswararru suka haɓaka.
- ASCII (Lambar Bayanai na Amurka don Musanyawar Bayanai): Saitin haruffa 128, haruffa da alamomin amfani da farko a cikin Anglo-Saxon da kuma tsarin komputa na Yamma gabaɗaya. Yana kawai bayyana haruffan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin harshen Ingilishi kuma yana ba da damar tushen sadarwa. A zamanin yau an maye gurbinsa da wasu lambobin waɗanda, kodayake sun haɗa da shi, sun haɗa da haɓaka da haruffa na musamman na kowane yare.
- ATM (Yanayin Canjin Asynchronus): ATM fasaha ce mai saurin saurin sauyawa da sauyawa wacce ake amfani da ita don watsa nau'ikan zirga-zirga a lokaci guda, gami da murya, bidiyo, da bayanai.
- Hukumar Shaida: Wakili (kamfanoni ko adiresoshin cikin gida a cikin kamfanoni) waɗanda ke cika matsayin «magatakarda na kamala». Su ke kula da tabbatar da asalin mutane da kamfanonin da ke shiga cikin hanyar sadarwar, ta hanyar bayar da takaddun shaida.
- Avatar (mutumtaka na allah a cikin tatsuniyoyin Hindu): Takaddun shaida, wakilcin jiki (fuska da jiki) na mutumin da aka haɗa a cikin duniyar duniyar Intanet. Mutane da yawa suna gina halayen su na dijital waɗanda suke amfani dasu akan wasu sabobin (misali Forums) don wasa ko hira.
- AVI: Mai sauƙin bidiyo da akwati mai jiwuwa wanda za a iya shigar da bidiyo a cikin mafi yawan kododin da ake dasu. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don bidiyon da ba'a cire shi ba.