Hormones are, in general, proteins or steroids that are responsible for transporting certain orders to the organ that needs to perform the action. The means of transport is blood and the amount of hormones in our body varies constantly, either due to age, daily activities and our way of life. In this article we are going to discuss the male hormones and the importance they have for our body.
Do not miss which are the most important male hormones and what function they have at all times.
How Male Hormones Work
Hormones are produced in the endocrine glands. Normally, we are talking about thyroid, gonads, and pituitary. In the case of women, they are also generated in the placenta. These hormones can be both steroids and proteins. Each of them has a different function. If it is a protein, when it reaches the organ that is demanding the signal, binds to a receptor on cell membranes. Once it binds to this receptor, it begins to perform its function.
If we talk about a steroid hormone, being smaller, are able to enter the cell and bind to the receptor found in the cytoplasm. Once bound to the receptor, hormones perform specific processes that can vary in many types. It may be that the action of this hormone is to synthesize another hormone to carry out another function. It may also be that they carry out actions based on the demand of the body in question. For example, the insulin hormone is responsible for metabolizing blood sugar and reducing it, keeping levels stable.
Hormonal differences between men and women
The concentration that we find in men and women is different. This is one of the reasons why a man's general behavior is determined by his male hormones, just as a woman is by his female ones. However, the hormones are the same.
These concentrations are more differential in those that are sexual and in the organs where they perform their function. In the case of men, androgens are the male hormones par excellence and, therefore, are in greater concentration. With respect to women, estrogens are the hormones with the highest concentration.
We are going to list and describe which are the most important hormones in man.
- Testosterone It is the best known male hormone. The main source of production is the testis in cells that are located in the interstitial spaces.
- LH. They are called Leydig cells. They are also responsible for producing testosterone. To do this, they have to receive a stimulus to synthesize it. It is located in the anterior pituitary.
- FSH. This hormone is found in the seminiferous tubes where sperm are produced.
Testosterone function
Much is said about her. It is said that the man with the most testosterone will be the one with the prettiest, the huskiest voice and the most aggressive, carefree and unpredictable behavior. To what extent is this true? We are going to explain in detail the role of testosterone in men.
As is commonly said, testosterone has a direct action on the growth of axillary, pubic, body and facial hair. This hair growth varies in different breeds. It also acts on the vocal cords and thickens them more or less, resulting in a softer or hoarse voice. It is important for the muscle mass development, having an anabolic effect and stimulates the growth of the prostate, avoiding later problems such as Prostatitis.
Men with higher amounts of testosterone tend to have larger seminal vesicles and therefore a larger penis as well. Ejaculation depends entirely on arousal and libido and this is increased by testosterone. The more semen there is in the testicle, the more likely it is to generate sperm and the more likely it is that the woman can get pregnant.
The summary of testosterone is that it is responsible for making a boy transform into a man and can get a woman pregnant. The generation of this male hormone begins in the brain. As the body achieves a noticeable degree of maturity, it begins to synthesize this hormone in the hypothalamus. FSH and LH are what stimulate the testicle to produce testosterone and begin to develop pubic, armpit and body hair.
Testosterone deficiency
In the case of women, libido depends on the amount of androgens and these are in small amounts. They are generated in the ovaries and adrenals and they can explain why, in general, women do not think so much about sex. When this situation of lack of sexual appetite occurs in a man, is there a testosterone deficit? Let's see what effects it has and what to do in these types of situations.
When a doctor diagnoses a deficiency of this male hormone, it may be due to a deficit in its production in the testicles due to any alteration. It may also be because there is less LH. If the case is the former, the patient must be treated with extra testosterone to incorporate it into the body. In case of lack of LH, it will be necessary to treat with LH, since this is the one that stimulates the production of testosterone.
To know if you lack testosterone, you can recognize it through some symptoms such as:
- Hot flashes accompanied by excessive sweating.
- Osteoporosis is caused, suffering the bones a reduction of their size and thickness.
- Greatly decreases sexual desire.
- There is a erectile dysfunction having trouble keeping or getting an erection.
- Generalized fatigue increases.
- You suffer from some kind of depression or extremely irritable continually.
As you can see, male hormones play really important roles and are what make typical men's behaviors so characteristic. Watch your diet, exercise daily and maintain a low-stress lifestyle. With these tips, you can learn more about male hormones and their function.