Hemorrhoids or piles are those annoying bulges that appear at the end of the rectum. They are similar to varicose veins and in most cases they tend to cause serious discomfort to those who suffer from it. If you still do not know its origin, we invite you to understand Why do the piles come out?
Es a more common problem than normal, where up to three out of four adults suffer from it and there are even many children, who lately suffer from these lumps. It generally has a common cause, although on other occasions the cause is unknown and it is necessary to make a study or exploration.
Why do the piles come out?
Piles are also called hemorrhoids. They are inflamed veins formed by a group of tissues that appear around the anus or in the lower part of the rectum. Their size usually varies depending on the severity and they are usually classified as external hemorrhoids, where they form under the skin around the anus. The internal hemorrhoids They are formed in the inner part of the anus, just in its lining, but in the final part of the rectum.
Hemorrhoids are caused by various circumstances. It usually has to do with an inadequate diet coming to report constipation. Medical specialists always recommend drink a lot of water so that this does not happen. There are several causes that can be combined and seek an explanation for the appearance of this prolapse.
- Straining during bowel movements due to constipation, mainly.
- Sitting for a long time in the bathroom, coming to force the area. It is convenient to stay as short as possible, avoiding reading magazines or viewing the mobile.
- Have a low fiber diet. It's fundamental maintain a balanced diet, with foods that provide fiber, and of course, drink a lot of water.
- In other cases it is due to suffering from a chronic diarrhea, since a lot of effort is inadvertently made when evacuating.
- Lifting heavy objects very often.
- Being overweight or suffering from obesity. With this factor, anal pressure increases and many times due to the consumption of little fiber and a large amount of saturated fat.
- A weakening of the area, especially of the supporting tissues of the anus and rectum. This is usually suffered by people who are aging or pregnantdue to the pressure of the baby's weight. They also usually appear at the time of delivery due to the great pressure exerted when expelling the baby in natural births.
- can also happen by genetics. The hereditary factor to support this disorder may be the response to suffering from a close relative.
- Have anal sex.
What symptoms appear when you have hemorrhoids?
As we have described, hemorrhoids can be internal or internal. Depending on where they are located, they will have one symptom or another. In the case of external hemorrhoids:
- some will appear small, hard lumps accompanied by a lot of itching and in some cases it can cause quite a lot of pain.
- There may also be discomfort when sitting.
In some type of these hemorrhoids they usually stay thrombosed Such a bulge is produced that a thrombus or clot forms. In this case, the pain is more intense, there is more swelling and therefore, it is more inflamed than normal. Cleaning must be extremely clean, it must be delicate, without rubbing roughly. In each deposition you have to clean yourself with soap and water so that there are no remains.
For internal hemorrhoids:
- Appears a bleeding in the rectum, it is bright red blood that appears along with the stool. It will be noticeable because it remains in the toilet or when wiped with toilet paper.
- Appears as a prolapse, a hemorrhoid that comes out of the interior through the anal orifice.
Generally, these types of hemorrhoids are not painful, unless they prolapse. When going outside they cause a lot of discomfort and pain.
How to treat hemorrhoids at home?
When hemorrhoids are not very large, they can be relieved reintroducing the bulge into the anus. If it is not possible, because it is too big or there is too much pain, it is probably a grade 3 or 4 hemorrhoid. The reintroduction consists of get her back in her zone so that it returns to achieve normal venous circulation and relieve pain.
- El use of pain relievers It is the most effective for pain, including taking paracetamol or anti-inflammatories. are also good creams, ointments and suppositories specific to relieve pain and inflammation.
- They can be performed sitz baths with warm water, 3 or 4 times a day with a limited time of 10 minutes to relieve pressure and pain.
- In the day to day you have to eat foods rich in fiber and take supplements that soften stools if you have constipation.
In conclusion, although we have described feasible solutions to reduce hemorrhoids and their pain, it should be noted that the best measure for their elimination is surgical intervention. This measure will be practiced when this pathology grows and there is no possible solution with the measures described.